Red Barked Tree
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''Red Barked Tree'' is the twelfth studio album by the English
post-punk Post-punk (originally called new musick) is a broad genre of punk music that emerged in the late 1970s as musicians departed from punk's traditional elements and raw simplicity, instead adopting a variety of avant-garde sensibilities and non-roc ...
band
Wire Overhead power cabling. The conductor consists of seven strands of steel (centre, high tensile strength), surrounded by four outer layers of aluminium (high conductivity). Sample diameter 40 mm A wire is a flexible strand of metal. Wire is c ...
--digitally released on 20 December 2010, and as a CD on 10 January 2011 on the Pinkflag label. Featuring eleven tracks covering a diverse range of musical styles, the record was well received by critics, who found the record "representing the essence of their best work" and covering "virtually all aspects of Wire's varied history to create a stylistic best-of new material".


Writing and recording

The departure of founding member
Bruce Gilbert Bruce Clifford Gilbert (born 18 May 1946) is an English musician. One of the founding members of the influential and experimental art punk band Wire (band), Wire,Strong, Martin C. (2003) ''The Great Indie Discography'', Canongate, , p. 180-182 ...
in 2006 left Wire as a trio composed of
Colin Newman Colin John Newman (born 16 September 1954) is an English musician, record producer and record label owner. He is best known as the primary vocalist and songwriter for the post-punk band Wire. Early life Newman was born in Salisbury, Wiltshire ...
(vocals, guitar, various),
Graham Lewis Graham Lewis (born Edward Graham Lewis, 22 February 1953) is an English musician. Lewis is the bassist with punk rock/post-punk band Wire, a band formed in 1976. Biography On Wire's first studio album Graham Lewis was credited as ''Lewis''; ...
(bass, vocals, various) and Robert Grey (drums). Having released ''
Object 47 ''Object 47'' is the eleventh studio album by the English post punk band Wire, named so because it is the 47th item in the Wire discography – a methodology harking back to the name of their 1979 album, '' 154'', which was named after the numbe ...
'' in 2008, the band had originally intended to record ''Red Barked Tree'' in December 2009 at
Githead Githead is a musical collaboration that includes Wire's Colin Newman as well as electronic musician Robin Rimbaud ( Scanner) alongside Minimal Compact members Malka Spigel and Max Franken. Biography The appearance of Githead and the releas ...
and Wire soundman Frankie Lievaart's studio in
Rotterdam Rotterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Rotte'') is the second largest city and municipality in the Netherlands. It is in the province of South Holland, part of the North Sea mouth of the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta, via the ''"N ...
, but Lievaart proved unable to trace having left the country with
Gogol Bordello Gogol Bordello is an American punk rock band from the Lower East Side of Manhattan, formed in 1999 by musicians from all over the world and known for theatrical stage shows and persistent touring. Much of the band's sound is inspired by Ro ...
. The only alternative would have been Newman's swim ~ studio, however as Newman explained to emusic.com-- this would not have been suitable: "I can produce fairly decent-sounding mixes here t swim ~ but for physical recording, if you're going to record drums in a nice room-- first of all you've got to have a nice room and someone who knows how to record drums. If you're going to record a whole band, you've got to have the right place to do it." With their preferred option not being available the band decided to book four days in a commercial studio in London, Resident Studios, which put the recording date back to February 2010. According to Newman, who wrote some songs for the album, "My method of writing songs, which I hadn't used for 30 years, is to write them on acoustic guitar. They take an average of five minutes each. If it's not written in five minutes, it's not going to get written. I'd sit on the couch, play a bit; if I had some words from Graham: jam 'em in--record it to my iPhone--then I'd present a bunch of songs to Rob and Graham. Rob said erisively "It sounds like the '70s" and Graham said, "I hate acoustic guitar," so I knew we were onto a winner. That's so classic Wire." Lewis would contribute two compositions to the album, "Please Take" and "Bad Worn Thing". However, one week before recording was due to start, a dearth of material became apparent: "I had four songs written, because that was all the lyrics I had from Graham. And I realized I wasn't getting any more words out of him. So I had to write a song a day so there was enough. Graham came with a couple of things but there was no way he would come with enough songs to fill out the rest of the record. So, I took an instant editorial decision about what was going to happen. Some of those words stayed and some of those words got worked on by Graham and me. That was it basically." The band worked on more than a dozen songs, dropping those that were not "working quite well enough". Many of the songs were recorded in a single take-- the band playing as a threesome: "You have to understand, as a three-piece, we'd very rarely played together. ..So or ''Red Barked Tree'',I thought, "Let's see how it goes in the studio." We worked with an engineer that we'd never worked with before who was Irish. We did "Moreover," and after we were done playing he came in and said: "You make a big fookin' noise for three." The band felt vindicated. Newman then worked through spring at his Swim Studio, putting the tracks together, and after a further two-day session in June at Press Play Studios in London, the tracks were again worked on by Newman at Swim. By October, the mixing of the album was completed.


Release

The album was released digitally on 20 December 2010 and in CD format on 10 January 2011 on the band's Pinkflag label. It was Wire's twelfth studio album, their third since the turn of the millennium, and the second since the departure of Gilbert. The Wire website pinkflag.com, announced that the first 2,000 mail order customers for ''Red Barked Tree'' would also receive a free copy of ''Strays--'' a bonus EP featuring new studio recordings of the songs "Underwater Experiences", "He Knows", "German Shepherds" and "Boiling Boy". In 2020, the four tracks were included on the '' 10:20'' album. While it took the band three months to come up with a title for their last album they almost immediately agreed on naming the current record ''Red Barked Tree''. According to Lewis, the cover artwork by
Jon Wozencroft Jon Wozencroft (born 1 June 1958, in Epsom, England) is a graphic designer, author and instructor. Wozencroft founded Touch Music, Touch, an independent multimedia publishing company. Between 1982 and 1986 Touch "released around 15 products, conce ...
based on a photograph showing a detail of an untitled work by Arte Povera artist
Jannis Kounellis Jannis Kounellis ( el, Γιάννης Κουνέλλης; 23 March 1936 – 16 February 2017) was a Greek Italian artist based in Rome. A key figure associated with Arte Povera, he studied at the Accademia di Belle Arti in Rome. Life and work K ...
reflects the idea of
alchemy Alchemy (from Arabic: ''al-kīmiyā''; from Ancient Greek: χυμεία, ''khumeía'') is an ancient branch of natural philosophy, a philosophical and protoscientific tradition that was historically practiced in China, India, the Muslim world, ...
as a quest for knowledge.


Style

A press release announcing the album stated that it "rekindles a lyricism sometimes absent from Wire's previous work and reconnects with the live energy of performance-- harnessed and channeled from extensive touring over the past few years." Featuring songs that "range from the hymnal "Adapt" to the barking sledgehammer art-punk of "Two Minutes" the album encompasses the full palette of style and nuance that has always endeared Wire to pastel-tinged pop aficionados and bleeding-edge avant-rockers alike." A guitar-dominated album-- its musical styles range from
thrash Thrash may refer to: *Thrashing (computer science), where increasing resources are used to do a decreasing amount of work *Thrash (surname) *Thrash, mascot of the Atlanta Thrashers *''Thrash Rally'', a top-down perspective rally racing video game ...
,
art pop Art pop (also typeset art-pop or artpop) is a loosely defined style of pop music influenced by art theories as well as ideas from other art mediums, such as fashion, fine art, cinema, and avant-garde literature. The genre draws on pop art's ...
and
power pop Power pop (also typeset as powerpop) is a form of pop rock based on the early music of bands such as the Who, the Beatles, the Beach Boys, and the Byrds. It typically incorporates melodic hooks, vocal harmonies, an energetic performance, and ch ...
to
psychedelic folk Psychedelic folk (sometimes acid folk or freak folk) is a loosely defined form of psychedelia that originated in the 1960s. It retains the largely acoustic instrumentation of folk, but adds musical elements common to psychedelic music. Chara ...
featuring acoustic guitar. ''
Pitchfork A pitchfork (also a hay fork) is an agricultural tool with a long handle and two to five tines used to lift and pitch or throw loose material, such as hay, straw, manure, or leaves. The term is also applied colloquially, but inaccurately, to th ...
'' described ''Red Barked Tree'' as "a shrewdly sequenced album," a necessity arising from the variety of different styles represented on it. "Its 11 songs are more or less positioned along a logical arc-- where a sense of ominous unease gives way to violent release before simmering into a peaceful comedown." Grey stated in an interview with ''
The Quietus ''The Quietus'' is a British online music and pop culture magazine founded by John Doran and Luke Turner. The site is an editorially independent publication led by Doran with a group of freelance journalists and critics. Content ''The Quiet ...
:'' "I was asked to propose a track sequence for the album, and I found it difficult initially. Then I realised that if I thought of the tracks as a series of scenes in a play or a film, it made it easier. I like the idea of the tracks telling a story-- the story was the album from beginning to end." As described by ''Pitchfork'', the album's lyrics "address the emotional and environmental costs of modernity run amok". "Red Barked Trees", the track that inspired the album title, was said by Lewis to be "about dismay and hope, and the wonder of technology versus the ancient knowledge of alchemy. Will we destroy rare invaluable flora and fauna before we can research and exploit their unique properties? In the end is it going to be the red-barked tree that's going to hold the cure for cancer?" Newman stated, "It's got an open-eyed beauty to it--looking at the world as a mysterious place. It's more like Pentangle than Wire! Wire have never made a track anything like it: it's in ¾ time, with acoustic guitars, bouzouki and organ. It's an innovative track for Wire – perhaps the most different. There's nothing in our catalogue that sounds anything like it and that pleases me immensely." Newman revealed that the track "Two Minutes" is "a kind of construct lyrically," a set of tweets he collected that were "completely abstracted out."


Reception

The album has been well-received by critics. The
BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board ex ...
review by Garry Mulholland described the record as "40 minutes of gorgeous nothings-- full of intricate curlicues of sparkling Colin Newman guitar and synth given beef by the surging rhythms of Robert Grey aka Gotobed and Graham Lewis ..if you love alternative guitar music you will love this because Wire play alternative guitar music better than any young British band you can name." ''
PopMatters ''PopMatters'' is an international online magazine of cultural criticism that covers aspects of popular culture. ''PopMatters'' publishes reviews, interviews, and essays on cultural products and expressions in areas such as music, television, fi ...
'' rated ''Red Barked Tree'' 8 out of 10, stating, "Selecting a standout track is no easy feat when there's so much to sink one's teeth into. ..Over 11 tracks of fantastically unapproachable guitars and vocals-- of deceivingly simple rhythms and unswerving purpose, Wire sound perfectly comfortable in their own skin and history on ''Red Barked Tree''." ''
The Quietus ''The Quietus'' is a British online music and pop culture magazine founded by John Doran and Luke Turner. The site is an editorially independent publication led by Doran with a group of freelance journalists and critics. Content ''The Quiet ...
'' described the record as "a Wire album, through and through ..''Red Barked Tree'' reclaims the essence of their best work – the irreverence-- the serene self-assuredness and the melody-- but it's their lesser recognized attribute (a gamely grace) that eclipses all else here ..as products of the post-punk generation their songs are full of contradictions: simultaneously friendly and unfamiliar-- arithmetical but rolling and rabble-rousing--but vaguely neutral. The overall outcome is a sound much like a summer cold (woebegone and chilled) but caressed with ripples of tingly heat valanced by Newman's nacreous rhythm guitar that twirls through the wet and refined production beautifying everything it touches." The ''
Pitchfork A pitchfork (also a hay fork) is an agricultural tool with a long handle and two to five tines used to lift and pitch or throw loose material, such as hay, straw, manure, or leaves. The term is also applied colloquially, but inaccurately, to th ...
'' review by Stuart Berman noted the presence of
acoustic guitar An acoustic guitar is a musical instrument in the string family. When a string is plucked its vibration is transmitted from the bridge, resonating throughout the top of the guitar. It is also transmitted to the side and back of the instrument, ...
s in three tracks and the record's "impulsive stylistic shifts from mechanized thrash to psychedelic folk to nervy power-pop, mirror ngthe 'age of fragmentation' that Colin Newman is railing against. ..Wire have successfully reinvented themselves: this time as wise elder statesmen cautioning against a world where over-reliance on GPS systems has replaced the basic survivalist skill of knowing your map references." The ''
New Zealand Herald ''The New Zealand Herald'' is a daily newspaper published in Auckland, New Zealand, owned by New Zealand Media and Entertainment, and considered a newspaper of record for New Zealand. It has the largest newspaper circulation of all newspapers ...
'' gave the record four stars out of five, stating, "aside from disconcerting lyrics throughout which are droll and sometimes sharply witty there are blasts of their more recent musical menace here too: "Two Minutes" is a mad but disciplined guitar thrash; "Moreover" and "Smash" are crafted metallic pop; the brooding "Down to This" rides on electrostatic and repeated guitar and keyboard phrases. Smart, sharp, approachable and economic Wire again give art-rock a very good name." The ''
Kansas City Star ''The Kansas City Star'' is a newspaper based in Kansas City, Missouri. Published since 1880, the paper is the recipient of eight Pulitzer Prizes. ''The Star'' is most notable for its influence on the career of President Harry S. Truman and as ...
'' commented, "virtually all aspects of Wire's varied history are covered: creating a stylistic best-of composed of new material. It may be the band's best work since 1979's ''
154 Year 154 ( CLIV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Aurelius and Lateranus (or, less frequently, year 907 ''Ab urbe cond ...
''. ..If influence were sufficient currency to buy one's way into the
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (RRHOF), sometimes simply referred to as the Rock Hall, is a museum A museum ( ; plural museums or, rarely, musea) is a building or institution that cares for and displays a collection of artifacts and othe ...
Wire would be a contender. You can count bands as diverse as
R.E.M. R.E.M. was an American rock band from Athens, Georgia, formed in 1980 by drummer Bill Berry, guitarist Peter Buck, bassist Mike Mills, and lead vocalist Michael Stipe, who were students at the University of Georgia. One of the first alternative ...
, Guided By Voices,
the Manic Street Preachers Manic Street Preachers, also known simply as the Manics, are a Welsh rock band formed in Blackwood in 1986. The band consists of cousins James Dean Bradfield (lead vocals, lead guitar) and Sean Moore (drums, percussion, soundscapes), plus Nic ...
,
Minor Threat Minor Threat was an American hardcore punk band, formed in 1980 in Washington, D.C. by vocalist Ian MacKaye and drummer Jeff Nelson. MacKaye and Nelson had played in several other bands together, and recruited bassist Brian Baker and guitaris ...
and
the Cure The Cure are an English Rock music, rock band formed in 1978 in Crawley, Crawley, West Sussex. Throughout numerous lineup changes since the band's formation, guitarist, lead vocalist, and songwriter Robert Smith (musician), Robert Smith has re ...
as among those who confess a fondness for Wire that demonstrates inspiration. ''Red Barked Tree'' shows that Wire can be a sustained influence–it's a most worthy addition to the band's estimable catalog." ''
The Independent ''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was publis ...
'' gave the album a 4-star rating: "on this showing, the feral rage of ire'spunk youth has matured into a pleasingly-poised disaffection with no loss of acuity," while ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
'', reviewing a live performance, concluded that ''Red Barked Tree'' "sees Wire operating at full strength. Theirs are succinct and eloquent songs. In a long career Wire continue to deal in short, sharp shocks." The review by Tim Klingbiel on Australian music website
FasterLouder Junkee Media, formerly known as Sound Alliance, is a digital media company based in Australia. According to the company, Junkee Media's websites attract a monthly audience of over 2 million unique browsers. Nearly 70 per cent of the website's tr ...
noted, "From seething political references to prophetic statements about the environment ''Red Barked Tree'' deals with a range of subjects in a magnificently compelling and thought provoking way. The record serves as an indication that Wire have returned to form in a massive way and remain just as relevant today as they were 35 years ago". By contrast, longtime music critic
Robert Christgau Robert Thomas Christgau ( ; born April 18, 1942) is an American music journalist and essayist. Among the most well-known and influential music critics, he began his career in the late 1960s as one of the earliest professional rock critics and ...
remarked in a two-star review, "Even formalists get the grays, well – especially formalists."
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All Music Guide and AMG) is an American online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on musicians and bands. Initiated in 1991, the databas ...
reviewer "j. poet" considered the album "another strong effort," writing, "While Wire is still making music that shatters expectations after 30 years they're sounding a lot like the mainstream rockers they once despised." ''
Mojo Mojo may refer to: *Mojo (African-American culture), a magical charm bag used in voodoo Arts, entertainment and media Film and television * MOJO HD, an American television network * ''Mojo'' (play), by Jez Butterworth, made into a 1997 film * '' ...
'' placed the album at number 48 on its list of the "Top 50 Albums of 2011". ''
Classic Rock Classic rock is a US radio format which developed from the album-oriented rock (AOR) format in the early 1980s. In the United States, the classic rock format comprises rock music ranging generally from the mid-1960s through the mid 1990s, primar ...
'' reviewer John Doran awarded the album 8 points out of 10 and defined it as "yet another post-80s success of Wire."


Track listing

;Bonus EP ''Strays'' ''Strays'' was recorded in November 2010 at Resident Studios in London and performed by Wire, augmented by guitarists
Matthew Simms Matthew Simms is an English guitarist best known for his work with the band Wire. Simms formed the band It Hugs Back with schoolmates Paul Michael, Jack Theedom and Will Blackaby. Their debut album, ''Inside Your Guitar'', was released in 2009 ...
and
Margaret Fiedler McGinnis Margaret Fiedler McGinnis (née Fiedler) is a London-based American vocalist, multi-instrumentalist and noted guitarist. She is best known as a founding member of UK indie groups Moonshake and Laika and as live guitarist with PJ Harvey and Wir ...
.


Personnel

Adapted from the album liner notes. ;Wire *
Colin Newman Colin John Newman (born 16 September 1954) is an English musician, record producer and record label owner. He is best known as the primary vocalist and songwriter for the post-punk band Wire. Early life Newman was born in Salisbury, Wiltshire ...
– vocals, guitar, various, mixing *
Graham Lewis Graham Lewis (born Edward Graham Lewis, 22 February 1953) is an English musician. Lewis is the bassist with punk rock/post-punk band Wire, a band formed in 1976. Biography On Wire's first studio album Graham Lewis was credited as ''Lewis''; ...
– bass, vocals, various * Robert Grey – drums ;Production * Sean Douglas – engineer (at Resident Studios) *
Andy Ramsay Stereolab are an English people, Anglo-French people, French avant-pop band formed in London in 1990. Led by the songwriting team of Tim Gane and Lætitia Sadier, the group's music combines influences from krautrock, lounge music, lounge and 19 ...
engineer Engineers, as practitioners of engineering, are professionals who invent, design, analyze, build and test machines, complex systems, structures, gadgets and materials to fulfill functional objectives and requirements while considering the l ...
(at Press Play Studios) *
Denis Blackham Denis Blackham (born in 1952) is an English music mastering engineer. He began his audio mastering work in 1969 at IBC Studios in London, and later worked for Polygram, RCA, The Master Room, Nimbus Records, Tape One and George Peckham, Porky's ...
mastering *
Jon Wozencroft Jon Wozencroft (born 1 June 1958, in Epsom, England) is a graphic designer, author and instructor. Wozencroft founded Touch Music, Touch, an independent multimedia publishing company. Between 1982 and 1986 Touch "released around 15 products, conce ...
art direction Art director is the title for a variety of similar job functions in theater, advertising, marketing, publishing, fashion, film and television, the Internet, and video games. It is the charge of a sole art director to supervise and unify the visi ...
, photography *
Jannis Kounellis Jannis Kounellis ( el, Γιάννης Κουνέλλης; 23 March 1936 – 16 February 2017) was a Greek Italian artist based in Rome. A key figure associated with Arte Povera, he studied at the Accademia di Belle Arti in Rome. Life and work K ...
– cover image (''Untitled'', 2010)


Charts


References


Sources

*


External links


Red Barked Tree
– Lyrics and reviews on pinkflag.com
"Wire's Track-By-Track Guide To Red Barked Tree"
''
The Quietus ''The Quietus'' is a British online music and pop culture magazine founded by John Doran and Luke Turner. The site is an editorially independent publication led by Doran with a group of freelance journalists and critics. Content ''The Quiet ...
'' (interview by Wilson Neate with Colin Newman, Graham Lewis and Robert Grey)
"Seeing Red & Still Barking: Wire Interviewed"
''
The Quietus ''The Quietus'' is a British online music and pop culture magazine founded by John Doran and Luke Turner. The site is an editorially independent publication led by Doran with a group of freelance journalists and critics. Content ''The Quiet ...
'' (interview by Tim Burrows with Wire) * {{Authority control 2011 albums Self-released albums Wire (band) albums