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The Recreational Forest Reserve of Fontinhas ( pt, Reserva Florestal de Recreio de Fontinhas) is a recreational forest located centrally on the island of Santa Maria, in the
It is an area of about 3 hectares, at about above sea level, and includes a section of forest and human spaces, operated by the Regional Government of the Azores. The area is situated on the western slope of the Pico Alto mountain in the middle of the island, which benefits from specific soils and climatic conditions, irrigated by natural springs and high humidity.
It is located adjacent to the island's main transversal motor route, the Estrada Regional E.R. 1-1º, that connects the town of Vila do Porto to the parishes of the eastern part of the island, and specifically Santo Espirito. It is limited to the north by the lands administered by the Directorate, to the east by the road of Água dos Mouros; to the south by the regional roadway and west by the forest nursery.
The nature reserve is a unit of multi-use in the Azores archipelago combining several activities; it is oriented towards human-nature interactivity, providing spaces for human leisure (barbecues, minor recreational activities, sightseeing and pedestrian trails) near to natural flora and fauna in the area. Central to this park is a large area of nurseries, in rectangular beds within a large glade bordered by a curtain of Cryptomerias. There are several red clay pedestrian walking trails throughout the park with access to several infrastructures including barbecues, playgrounds, public washrooms, animal pens and lookouts.
The main feature of the park is its rich forest of tall species; a dense forest, its atmosphere populated by Cryptomeria, Sequoia,
civil parish
In England, a civil parish is a type of administrative parish used for local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government below districts and counties, or their combined form, the unitary authority ...
of Santo Espírito
Santo Espírito () is a Portuguese civil parish, located in the municipality of Vila do Porto, in the autonomous region of Azores. The population in 2011 was 588, in an area of 26.68 km².
History
The parish was first referred in the chron ...
, municipality
A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate.
The term ''municipality'' may also mean the go ...
of Vila do Porto in the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores
)
, motto =( en, "Rather die free than subjected in peace")
, anthem= ( en, "Anthem of the Azores")
, image_map=Locator_map_of_Azores_in_EU.svg
, map_alt=Location of the Azores within the European Union
, map_caption=Location of the Azores wi ...
.GRA (21 June 2000)
History
The ''Reserva Florestal de Recreio de Fontinhas'' was created by decree on August 30, 1989 (16/89/A) by the legislature of the Regional Government of the Azores.DRRF (2011)Isabel Soares de Albergaria (2006), p.36-37 It is administered by the ''Secretaria Regional de Agricultura e Pescas'' (''Regional Secretariat for Agriculture and Fishing''), and run day-to-day by the ''Direcção Regional de Recursos Florestais'' (''Regional Directorate of Forest Resources'').Geography
It is an area of about 3 hectares, at about above sea level, and includes a section of forest and human spaces, operated by the Regional Government of the Azores. The area is situated on the western slope of the Pico Alto mountain in the middle of the island, which benefits from specific soils and climatic conditions, irrigated by natural springs and high humidity.
It is located adjacent to the island's main transversal motor route, the Estrada Regional E.R. 1-1º, that connects the town of Vila do Porto to the parishes of the eastern part of the island, and specifically Santo Espirito. It is limited to the north by the lands administered by the Directorate, to the east by the road of Água dos Mouros; to the south by the regional roadway and west by the forest nursery.
The nature reserve is a unit of multi-use in the Azores archipelago combining several activities; it is oriented towards human-nature interactivity, providing spaces for human leisure (barbecues, minor recreational activities, sightseeing and pedestrian trails) near to natural flora and fauna in the area. Central to this park is a large area of nurseries, in rectangular beds within a large glade bordered by a curtain of Cryptomerias. There are several red clay pedestrian walking trails throughout the park with access to several infrastructures including barbecues, playgrounds, public washrooms, animal pens and lookouts.
The main feature of the park is its rich forest of tall species; a dense forest, its atmosphere populated by Cryptomeria, Sequoia, Picconia azorica
''Picconia azorica'', locally known as pau-branco, is a species of ''Picconia'' common to the majority of islands of the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores, where it is endemic. It can grow to a medium-sized tree, though it is usually found in ...
and the local Azorean Heather, its paths lined with Azaleas (Rhododendron), tree ferns (Sphaeropteris cooperii), Agapanthus and Camelias (Camelia japonica). Trees are the primary coverage, especially the Cryptomeria, but also cedars, oaks and maple species are common.
Climate
Fontinhas has anoceanic climate
An oceanic climate, also known as a marine climate, is the humid temperate climate sub-type in Köppen classification ''Cfb'', typical of west coasts in higher middle latitudes of continents, generally featuring cool summers and mild winters ( ...
with warm summers and mild, wet winters. Unlike the western area of the island, this region has significantly more precipitation and humidity due to orographic lift.
References
;Notes ;Sources * * * {{citation , url=http://www.azores.gov.pt/JO/Operations/DownloadDiplomaPDF/?pID={181219B7-EC71-47E6-AC7D-AB7B81EC5FF8} , title=Decreto Legislativo Regional I Série, N.º 38, de 19 de Setembro , language=Portuguese , publisher=Jornal Oficial da Região Autonoma dos Açores , date=19 September 1989, accessdate=1 May 2012 , location=Ponta Delgada (Azores), Portugal , editor=GRA Santa Maria Island Parks in the Azores Forest reserves