Records Of The Border Defense Council
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{{Orphan, date=December 2015 Records of the Border Defense Council of Joseon or ''Bibyeonsa Deungnok''(in Hangul:비변사등록) is the records of the Border Defense Council during Joseon dynasty, consisting of 273 books. The council was in charge of legislating important state affairs, which, exactly to put, was actually temporary bureau in terms of national security in early 16th century, after Japanese invasion in 1592. As the scope and the invasion became wider and more often in the era of
Jungjong Jungjong of Joseon (16 April 1488 – 29 November 1544), personal name Yi Yeok (Korean: 이역; Hanja: 李懌), firstly titled Grand Prince Jinseong (Korean: 진성대군; Hanja: 晉城大君), was the 11th ruler of the Joseon dynasty of Korea. ...
, the establishment of the Council officially was guaranteed and later expanded to broader scope. The council later became the supremest organ to address overall state affairs.


Records

As the council concerned almost every single sector of affairs since mid-Joseon, the records share highly important value in terms of legislative processes, politics and history of Joseon. Generally, the Border defense council published one annal each year, while depending on several incidents, the annals can be more than two. The starting date of publishment remains not sure, however. The most convincing period when the records might officially start is in 1555 - official establishment of the council. Under the assumption, the perfect remnants of the records should be 276 books until 1892. 54 years' records does not exist in the current time. The title of each year's record is not always consistent, depending on incidents occurred in each year. Each annal firstly recorded the era of the King, the date and the member of the discussion in each month's council and then, the contents could be published. Therefore, the reader can find out what kinds of incidents happened and how the council legislated the aftermaths. Additionally, the records include diverse description regarding society and economy of Joseon - the books of 250 in the formation of supplements to the book. These annals are highly appreciated information in terms of socio-economical stance and transition in the mid and late Joseon. The original publication belongs to
Gyujanggak The Kyujanggak, also known as Gyujanggak, was the royal library of the Joseon Dynasty. It was founded in 1776 by order of King Jeongjo of Joseon, at which time it was located on the grounds of Changdeokgung Palace. Today known as Kyujanggak Royal ...
. In 1959–60, the Korean History Committee re-published the full annals into 28 pieces, while the finalized translation into Hangul was finished in 2010. Ending the translation process of Bibyeonsa Deungnok
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See also

*
State Council of Joseon The State Council of Joseon or Uijeongbu was the highest organ of government under the Joseon Dynasty of Korea. It was led by three officials known as the High State Councillors. The Councilors were entrusted to deliberate over key problems of st ...
* Joseon Dynasty *
History of Korea The Lower Paleolithic era in the Korean Peninsula and Manchuria began roughly half a million years ago. Christopher J. Norton, "The Current State of Korean Paleoanthropology", (2000), ''Journal of Human Evolution'', 38: 803–825. The earlies ...


Notes

* The council was abolished in 1865, the second year of Gojong of Joseon, coming back to the former supreme organ, State council. The writing continued to keep abreast of its work until 1892 as the council had nearly equal formation with State council with just a slight change of the title into Uijeongbu Deungnok - The records of
State Council of Joseon The State Council of Joseon or Uijeongbu was the highest organ of government under the Joseon Dynasty of Korea. It was led by three officials known as the High State Councillors. The Councilors were entrusted to deliberate over key problems of st ...
. As the order and pattern of the annals were also in conformity, Uijeongbu Deungnok is also considered as Records of the Border Defense Council. * The Records of the Border Defense Council widely affected the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty - the background readings and information as the reference.


References


The Records of the Border Defense Council of Joseon, Bibyeonsa Deungnok
Daum Culture Contents Encyclopedia

* ttp://www.kostma.net/sub/gatewayServiceView.aspx?gwCorpsId=2&gwServiceId=3 The Academy of Korean Studies History books about Korea House of Yi Joseon dynasty works National Treasures of South Korea History of Korea