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Rebekah Dulaney Peterkin (also known as Rebecca Dulany Peterkin) (September 24, 1847 – July 26, 1891) was an American
philanthropist Philanthropy is a form of altruism that consists of "private initiatives, for the Public good (economics), public good, focusing on quality of life". Philanthropy contrasts with business initiatives, which are private initiatives for private goo ...
who founded the first circle of the
International Order of the King's Daughters and Sons Headquartered in Chautauqua, New York, the International Order of the King's Daughters and Sons is an interdenominational Christian philanthropic organization. Also known as "The King's Daughters and Sons" or "IOKDS," the organization's mission sta ...
in Virginia, and then the Sheltering Arms Hospital in
Richmond Richmond most often refers to: * Richmond, Virginia, the capital of Virginia, United States * Richmond, London, a part of London * Richmond, North Yorkshire, a town in England * Richmond, British Columbia, a city in Canada * Richmond, California, ...
.


Early and family life

Born in Berryville, Virginia as the youngest child of Rev. Joshua Peterkin of
Baltimore, Maryland Baltimore ( , locally: or ) is the List of municipalities in Maryland, most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, and List of United States cities by popula ...
(1814–1892) and his wife Elizabeth Howard Hanson (1820–1910), Rebekah Peterkin had a brother, future West Virginia bishop George W. Peterkin and a sister, Mary Beall Peterkin (1842–1857). During the
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by states th ...
, she assisted her mother and Capt. Sally Tompkins in Richmond hospitals. After the war, and the evacuation fire which destroyed much of Richmond and the livelihoods of many Richmonders, she grew keenly aware of the problems of members of her father's parish, St. James Church, many of whom could not afford medical or hospital care.


Sheltering Arms Hospital

In 1883, Peterkin helped found the first Virginia circle (chapter) of the
International Order of the King's Daughters and Sons Headquartered in Chautauqua, New York, the International Order of the King's Daughters and Sons is an interdenominational Christian philanthropic organization. Also known as "The King's Daughters and Sons" or "IOKDS," the organization's mission sta ...
, a Christian charitable organization. Six years later, after she convinced the owner of a local boarding house (a mansion before the war) to allow the organization to use the building rent-free and a physician to donate his services. The group secured supplies and established Sheltering Arms Hospital to serve those unable to afford medical care. It was incorporated in March, 1891, with Peterkin serving as treasurer and R. Moses D. Hoge Jr, son of the minister of Second Presbyterian Church as warden.


Death and legacy

Peterkin died in Cambridge, Maryland on July 26, 1891, and was interred with her parents and sister at Hollywood Cemetery in Richmond. Her brother, the Rt. Rev. George W. Peterkin, donated an alms basin to
Christ Church (Easton, Maryland) Christ Church, St. Peter's Parish is an historic Episcopal church located in Easton, Talbot County, Maryland U.S.A. History Christ Church was for many years the parish church of St. Peter's Parish, founded at some time before 1687, as one of t ...
in her memory in 1896. The hospital she founded still exists in Richmond, transferring to a larger building in 1892, rebuilt in 1965 (with a room named in her honor) and now operating as a rehabilitation facility. Her mother, Elizabeth Hanson Peterkin, assumed leadership of the Kings Daughters circle upon Rebekah's death, and maintained that role until her death in 1910; her niece Constance Lee Peterkin (1872–1948) carried on that work. The Peterkin Guild, once the Altar guild of St. James Episcopal Church, still exists to support the medical facility and other charitable activities. The hospital stopped its former practice of never sending patients bills when it converted to a rehabilitation facility in 1991. In 2018 the Virginia Capitol Foundation announced that Peterkin's name would be on the Virginia Women's Monument's glass Wall of Honor.


References


Further reading

*Duke, Jane Taylor. 1937. “Sheltering Arms Hospital First Opened for Patients Here 48 Years Ago Today: Inspired by Rebekah Peterkin, Women Organized Institution.” Richmond Times‐Dispatch, February 13. Sheltering Arms records, newspaper clipping, Valentine Richmond History Center, Richmond, VA *Lower, Anne Rutherford. 1989. Sheltering Arms Hospital: A Centennial History (1889–1989). Richmond, VA: William Byrd. *Moltz, Lucy Powell, History of the Mrs. John B. Lightfoot Circle of the King's Daughters, 1883–1935 {{DEFAULTSORT:Peterkin, Rebekah Dulaney 1847 births 1891 deaths People from Berryville, Virginia American women philanthropists Burials at Hollywood Cemetery (Richmond, Virginia) Philanthropists from Virginia 19th-century American philanthropists International Order of the King's Daughters and Sons 19th-century women philanthropists