Raúl Madero (politician)
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Raúl Miguel Hidalgo Madero González (
Parras de la Fuente Parras de la Fuente () is a city located in the southern part of the Mexican state of Coahuila. The city serves as the municipal seat of the surrounding Parras Municipality, which has an area of 9,271.7 km2 (3,579.8 sq mi). At ...
,
Coahuila Coahuila (), formally Coahuila de Zaragoza (), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Coahuila de Zaragoza ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Coahuila de Zaragoza), is one of the 32 states of Mexico. Coahuila borders the Mexican states of N ...
, 16 September 1888 – Mexico City, Federal District, 8 October 1982 ) was a prominent Mexican revolutionary military and politician, brother of the hero of the
Mexican Revolution The Mexican Revolution ( es, Revolución Mexicana) was an extended sequence of armed regional conflicts in Mexico from approximately 1910 to 1920. It has been called "the defining event of modern Mexican history". It resulted in the destruction ...
. He was the brother of Francisco I. Madero and businessman and politician
Gustavo A. Madero Gustavo Adolfo Madero González (16 January 187518 February 1913), born in Parras de la Fuente, Coahuila, Mexico, was a participant in the Mexican Revolution against Porfirio Díaz along with other members of his wealthy family. He was als ...
. After the death of President Francesco Madero, Madero joined the forces of General Francisco Villa, with whom he participated for almost the entire rest of the revolutionary stage. He was governor of
Nuevo León Nuevo León () is a state in the northeast region of Mexico. The state was named after the New Kingdom of León, an administrative territory from the Viceroyalty of New Spain, itself was named after the historic Spanish Kingdom of León. With a ...
at this time, and in subsequent years he was governor of
Coahuila Coahuila (), formally Coahuila de Zaragoza (), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Coahuila de Zaragoza ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Coahuila de Zaragoza), is one of the 32 states of Mexico. Coahuila borders the Mexican states of N ...
.


Mexican Revolution

Despite his wealth, in 1910 he joined the revolutionary movement in San Antonio, Texas, headed by his brother Francisco I. Madero, and acted as one of his closest collaborators. In the armed struggle he held the position of secretary treasurer and on 9 February 1911 he was awarded the rank of Major. He fought with the rank of Captain in the Battle of Casas Grandes in mid-April 1911. Accompanying
Peppino Garibaldi Brigadier-General Giuseppe Garibaldi II (29 July 1879 – 19 May 1950), better known as Peppino Garibaldi, was an Italian soldier, patriot and revolutionary, and grandson of Giuseppe Garibaldi. Biography Garibaldi was born in Melbourne, Austr ...
, and at the head of a column of 800 men, he defeated Lieutenant Colonel Pueblita at Bauche. He participated in the taking of
Ciudad Juárez Ciudad Juárez ( ; ''Juarez City''. ) is the most populous city in the Mexican state of Chihuahua. It is commonly referred to as Juárez and was known as El Paso del Norte (''The Pass of the North'') until 1888. Juárez is the seat of the Ju ...
in May 1911. Once Francisco I. Madero became president of the country, Raúl held various military commissions; He participated with Francisco Villa in the fight against the split of Pascual Orozco, integrating the Carabineros de
Nuevo León Nuevo León () is a state in the northeast region of Mexico. The state was named after the New Kingdom of León, an administrative territory from the Viceroyalty of New Spain, itself was named after the historic Spanish Kingdom of León. With a ...
group with 300 men to fight the Orozquista rebellion. With the rank of Lieutenant Colonel, he was part of the brigade commanded by his brother
Emilio Madero General Emilio Madero González (8 August 1880 – 16 January 1962) was a Mexican soldier who participated in the Mexican Revolution, and the brother of Francisco I. Madero. Biography Early life Emilio Madero was born in Parras, Coahuila, on ...
, a Brigadier attached to the Northern Division, which was sent against the Orozquistas under the command of General Victoriano Huerta. He was present in the battles of
Tlahualilo Tlahualilo is one of the 39 municipalities of Durango, in north-western Mexico. The municipal seat lies at Tlahualilo de Zaragoza. The municipality covers an area of 3,709.8 km². As of 2010, the municipality had a total population of 22,244 ...
(9 May) and Conejos (12 May), in
Durango Durango (), officially named Estado Libre y Soberano de Durango ( en, Free and Sovereign State of Durango; Tepehuán: ''Korian''; Nahuatl: ''Tepēhuahcān''), is one of the 31 states which make up the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico, situated in ...
and those of Rellano, La Cruz, and Bachimba. In
Chihuahua Chihuahua may refer to: Places *Chihuahua (state), a Mexican state **Chihuahua (dog), a breed of dog named after the state **Chihuahua cheese, a type of cheese originating in the state **Chihuahua City, the capital city of the state **Chihuahua Mun ...
, he commanded 10,000 armed men. Together with , Madero obtained a pardon for Villa from his brother, the president, since Victoriano Huerta had ordered him shot for alleged insubordination. After the assassination of his brother, President Francisco I. Madero, in 1913, Raúl Madero joined the constitutionalist movement headed by Venustiano Carranza in San Pedro de las Colonias, the Zaragoza brigade, commanded by Colonel
Eugenio Aguirre Benavides Eugenio is an Italian and Spanish masculine given name deriving from the Greek ' Eugene'. The name is Eugénio in Portuguese and Eugênio in Brazilian Portuguese. The name's translated literal meaning is well born, or of noble status. Similar der ...
. He participated in the
Battle of Tierra Blanca The Battle of Tierra Blanca was fought in 1913 during the Mexican Revolution. It took place about 35 miles (56 km) south of Ciudad Juárez. The outcome was a major victory for Francisco "Pancho" Villa over the forces of José Inés Salaz ...
, being promoted to Colonel for merits in the campaign.
Felipe Ángeles Felipe Ángeles Ramírez (1868–1919) was a Mexican military officer and revolutionary during the era of the Mexican Revolution. Having risen to the rank of colonel of artillery in the Federal Army of the Porfiriato, Ángeles was promoted to ge ...
and Francisco Villa, who were fighting against Luís Medina Barrón and Benjamín Argumedo, were also along with Carranza. Madero took Ojinaga on 10 January 1914. He fought in the battle and capture of Torreón from 27 March to 2 April of the cited year; in on 17 May , and in the attack and capture of Zacatecas on 23 June 1914, destroying the Federal Army. At the
Aguascalientes Convention The Convention of Aguascalientes was a major meeting that took place during the Mexican Revolution between the factions in the Mexican Revolution that had defeated Victoriano Huerta's Federal Army and forced his resignation and exile in July 1914 ...
, he was part of the Governance commission and voted against Venustiano Carranza. When the revolutionary split occurred, he remained at the side of Francisco Villa, incorporated into the forces of General
Felipe Ángeles Felipe Ángeles Ramírez (1868–1919) was a Mexican military officer and revolutionary during the era of the Mexican Revolution. Having risen to the rank of colonel of artillery in the Federal Army of the Porfiriato, Ángeles was promoted to ge ...
, fighting the carrancistas
Antonio Irineo Villarreal Antonio Irineo Villarreal González (July 16, 1877 in Lampazos, Mexico – December 16, 1944 in Mexico City) was a Mexican politician and soldier. From 1903, Villarreal turned against the dictatorship of Porfirio Díaz. He published a numbe ...
and Luis Gutiérrez in Ramos Arizpe. In 1915 he was interim governor of Coahuila , and of Nuevo León from February to May of the same year. When
Villistas Francisco "Pancho" Villa (,"Villa"
''
Monterrey Monterrey ( , ) is the capital and largest city of the northeastern state of Nuevo León, Mexico, and the third largest city in Mexico behind Guadalajara and Mexico City. Located at the foothills of the Sierra Madre Oriental, the city is anchor ...
in 1915, Villa himself appointed Raúl Madero to govern Nuevo León.


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External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Madero, Raúl Governors of Coahuila Governors of Nuevo León 1888 births 1982 deaths