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Raymond Lalonde (October 22, 1940 – December 30, 2022) was an American politician who was a
Republican Republican can refer to: Political ideology * An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law. ** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or agains ...
member of the
Louisiana House of Representatives The Louisiana House of Representatives (french: link=no, Chambre des Représentants de Louisiane) is the lower house in the Louisiana State Legislature, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Louisiana. This chamber is composed of 105 repr ...
from
Carencro Carencro (; historically french: St.-Pierre) is a city in Lafayette Parish, Louisiana, United States. It is a suburb of the nearby city of Lafayette. The population was 7,526 at the 2010 census, up from 6,120 in 2000; at the 2020 census, its po ...
in
Lafayette Parish Lafayette Parish (french: Paroisse de Lafayette) is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. According to the 2020 U.S. census, the parish had a population of 241,753, up from 221,578 at the 2010 United States census. The parish seat is ...
. He resided in the town of
Sunset Sunset, also known as sundown, is the daily disappearance of the Sun below the horizon due to Earth's rotation. As viewed from everywhere on Earth (except the North and South poles), the equinox Sun sets due west at the moment of both the spring ...
in
St. Landry Parish St. Landry Parish (french: Paroisse de Saint-Landry) is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2010 Census, the population was 83,384. The parish seat is Opelousas. The parish was established in 1807. St. Landry Parish co ...
. He served in the Louisiana House from 1980 to 1996.


Early years and education

Lalonde was born and reared on a farm in a rural area near
Arnaudville Arnaudville is a town in St. Landry and St. Martin parishes in the U.S. state of Louisiana. The St. Martin Parish portion of Arnaudville is part of the Lafayette metropolitan statistical area, while the St. Landry Parish portion is part of the ...
. Following his graduation from Leonville High School, Lalonde served four years in the
United States Air Force The United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Originally created on 1 August 1907, as a part of the United States Army Signal ...
as a technician on
the B-52s The B-52's, also styled as The B-52s, are an American new wave band formed in Athens, Georgia, in 1976. The original lineup consisted of Fred Schneider (vocals, percussion), Kate Pierson (vocals, keyboards, synth bass), Cindy Wilson (vocals, p ...
and KC-135s. Lalonde received a bachelor of science degree from the
University of Texas at Arlington The University of Texas at Arlington (UTA or UT Arlington) is a public research university in Arlington, Texas. The university was founded in 1895 and was in the Texas A&M University System for several decades until joining the University of Te ...
with a degree in mathematics, minor in physics, and a second equivalent degree in foreign language. He also held a master of science in
industrial technology Industrial technology is the use of engineering and manufacturing technology to make production faster, simpler, and more efficient. The industrial technology field employs creative and technically proficient individuals who can help a company ach ...
from
Louisiana State University Louisiana State University (officially Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, commonly referred to as LSU) is a public land-grant research university in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. The university was founded in 1860 nea ...
in Baton Rouge. Lalonde worked for
Boeing Airplane Company The Boeing Company () is an American multinational corporation that designs, manufactures, and sells airplanes, rotorcraft, rockets, satellites, telecommunications equipment, and missiles worldwide. The company also provides leasing and product ...
and
Texas Instruments Texas Instruments Incorporated (TI) is an American technology company headquartered in Dallas, Texas, that designs and manufactures semiconductors and various integrated circuits, which it sells to electronics designers and manufacturers globall ...
for a total of eight years. He then returned to Louisiana in 1971 and spent three years teaching
mathematics Mathematics is an area of knowledge that includes the topics of numbers, formulas and related structures, shapes and the spaces in which they are contained, and quantities and their changes. These topics are represented in modern mathematics ...
,
physics Physics is the natural science that studies matter, its fundamental constituents, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force. "Physical science is that department of knowledge which r ...
and
chemistry Chemistry is the science, scientific study of the properties and behavior of matter. It is a natural science that covers the Chemical element, elements that make up matter to the chemical compound, compounds made of atoms, molecules and ions ...
at Sunset High School in
Sunset Sunset, also known as sundown, is the daily disappearance of the Sun below the horizon due to Earth's rotation. As viewed from everywhere on Earth (except the North and South poles), the equinox Sun sets due west at the moment of both the spring ...
, Louisiana, before he transferred to T. H. Harris Technical College, where he taught
Industrial Electronics Power electronics is the application of electronics to the control and conversion of electric power. The first high-power electronic devices were made using mercury-arc valves. In modern systems, the conversion is performed with semiconducto ...
and then advanced to Director in 1991, having served in that role until his retirement in 2003.
T. H. Harris T is the twentieth letter of the Latin alphabet. (For the same letterform in the Cyrillic and Greek alphabets, see Te and Tau respectively). T may also refer to: Codes and units * T, Tera- as in one trillion * T, the symbol for "True" in l ...
was a Louisiana superintendent of education prior to 1940.


Political actions and positions

Lalonde was first elected to House District 39 in 1979, when he unseated fellow Democrat Walter Champagne by eighty-one votes. He was elected to four terms but was defeated in 1995 by Clara Baudoin.


Gambling

Lalonde was a strong supporter of the legalization of gambling in Louisiana working along with Governor Edwin Washington Edwards. In 1990, he sponsored the measure that created a
lottery A lottery is a form of gambling that involves the drawing of numbers at random for a prize. Some governments outlaw lotteries, while others endorse it to the extent of organizing a national or state lottery. It is common to find some degree of ...
on voter approval. In 1991, he cosponsored the bill that legalized fifteen riverboat
casino A casino is a facility for certain types of gambling. Casinos are often built near or combined with hotels, resorts, restaurants, retail shopping, cruise ships, and other tourist attractions. Some casinos are also known for hosting live entertai ...
s throughout Louisiana. Lalonde also chaired the criminal justice committee, which regulates gambling issues. The following year, Lalonde sponsored the
New Orleans New Orleans ( , ,New Orleans
Merriam-Webster.
; french: La Nouvelle-Orléans , es, Nuev ...
land-based casino bill. Lalonde supported gambling as a method of economic development in Louisiana. He stated, speaking of a land-based casino in New Orleans, "This is one important step to help New Orleans be self-supporting and pull themselves up by the bootstraps. I don't know how you feel about taxes, but I can vote for this rather than taxes.""Gaming aids campaigns; Gambling industry boosts legislators' election funds" ''The Advocate (Baton Rouge, Louisiana)'', March 27, 1994. Lalonde also said gambling and other forms of entertainment were going to become a major economic force in the United States as the
baby boomer Baby boomers, often shortened to boomers, are the Western demographic cohort following the Silent Generation and preceding Generation X. The generation is often defined as people born from 1946 to 1964, during the mid-20th century baby boom. T ...
generation approaches retirement age. "Anytime you see a population getting older, you see more money available for entertainment – when you're twenty-five years old and struggling, you generally don't have a lot of money and you have kids to raise and money to put away for college and that kind of stuff." In 1993, Lalonde received more than 60 percent of his 1993 campaign contributions from gambling interests – $21,350 out of $34,150 he raised the previous year to prepare for his 1995 re-election bid. Two months before election day, in August 1995, the FBI released affidavits regarding a federal probe involving the gambling industry in Louisiana. These affidavits stated one
truck stop A truck stop, known as a service station in the United Kingdom, and a travel center by major chains in the United States, is a commercial facility which provides refueling, rest (parking), and often ready-made food and other services to motori ...
owner was heard telling another that Lalonde wanted to avoid criticism for accepting campaign contributions from truck stop owners in support of
video poker Video poker is a casino game based on five-card draw poker. It is played on a computerized console similar in size to a slot machine. History Video poker first became commercially viable when it became economical to combine a television-like moni ...
machines by disguising their campaign contributions in small amounts of $250 or $500 and in the names of their children or cousins.


Cockfighting

Lalonde was a strong supporter of Louisiana
cockfighting A cockfight is a blood sport, held in a ring called a cockpit. The history of raising fowl for fighting goes back 6,000 years. The first documented use of the ''word'' gamecock, denoting use of the cock as to a "game", a sport, pastime or ente ...
. At a banquet in 1980, the newly elected Lalonde remarked to the assembled guests, "This is my wife, Evelyn. No, y'all don't fool with my cock-fightin' and I won't fool with your business." In response to assertions by opponents that cockfighting is a cruel activity, Lalonde said, "
Boxing Boxing (also known as "Western boxing" or "pugilism") is a combat sport in which two people, usually wearing protective gloves and other protective equipment such as hand wraps and mouthguards, throw punches at each other for a predetermined ...
is more inhumane than cockfighting. Birds used in fights are naturally aggressive. Even the use of razors on the birds' legs for the fights is humane. It shortens the fights, which can otherwise take hours and become boring for spectators."


Minority set-asides

In 1988, Lalonde introduced his bill to allow
Cajuns The Cajuns (; French: ''les Cadjins'' or ''les Cadiens'' ), also known as Louisiana ''Acadians'' (French: ''les Acadiens''), are a Louisiana French ethnicity mainly found in the U.S. state of Louisiana. While Cajuns are usually described as ...
to qualify for minority
set-aside Set-aside was an incentive scheme introduced by the European Economic Community (EEC) in 1988 (Regulation (EEC) 1272/88), to (i) help reduce the large and costly surpluses produced in Europe under the guaranteed price system of the Common Agricult ...
contracts awarded by the state. Lalonde proposed the bill to enhance the status of the French Acadian people. The bill passed the state house by a vote of 74 to 22.


later political career

Lalonde announced in January 2007 that he would seek to return to his former Louisiana House seat. Louisiana voters instituted term limits in 1996, limiting lawmakers to three consecutive four-year terms in one chamber. Lalonde voted against the measure in 1995. Since Lalonde was voted out of office in 1995, the term limit law does not apply to him. In his 2007 race, he was opposed by businessman Tommy Angelle,
Carencro Carencro (; historically french: St.-Pierre) is a city in Lafayette Parish, Louisiana, United States. It is a suburb of the nearby city of Lafayette. The population was 7,526 at the 2010 census, up from 6,120 in 2000; at the 2020 census, its po ...
City Council member Bobby Badon, and home builder
Stephen Ortego Stephen Juan Ortego (born February 13, 1984) is a Democratic Party (United States), Democratic former member of the Louisiana State Legislature, Louisiana House of Representatives from Carencro, Louisiana, Carencro in Lafayette Parish. He was ...
. Lalonde stated on his chances, "It looks like I've been in purgatory long enough and paid for my sins." In 2012, Lalonde lost a race for the District 39 seat on the Louisiana Republican State Central Committee. With just under 39 percent of the ballots, he was defeated by Julie Emerson.


Death

Lalonde died on December 30, 2022, at the age of 82.


References


External links



Official campaign website {{DEFAULTSORT:Lalonde, Raymond 1940 births 2022 deaths Louisiana Democrats Republican Party members of the Louisiana House of Representatives University of Texas at Arlington alumni Schoolteachers from Louisiana Cajun people Louisiana State University alumni People from Carencro, Louisiana People from Arnaudville, Louisiana People from Sunset, Louisiana Military personnel from Louisiana