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Raymond Island ( Gunai/Kurnai language: Bunjil-baul) is a small island in the
Gippsland Lakes The Gippsland Lakes are a network of coastal lakes, marshes and lagoons in East Gippsland, Victoria, Australia covering an overall area of about between the rural towns of Lakes Entrance, Bairnsdale and Sale. The largest of the lakes are La ...
in eastern
Victoria Victoria most commonly refers to: * Victoria (Australia), a state of the Commonwealth of Australia * Victoria, British Columbia, provincial capital of British Columbia, Canada * Victoria (mythology), Roman goddess of Victory * Victoria, Seychelle ...
,
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
, about from
Melbourne Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a met ...
. The island is approximately long by wide, and is just off the coast, across from the town of Paynesville. The island is named after William Odell Raymond, originally a magistrate from New South Wales, who established himself as a
squatter Squatting is the action of occupying an abandoned or unoccupied area of land or a building, usually residential, that the squatter does not own, rent or otherwise have lawful permission to use. The United Nations estimated in 2003 that there ...
in Gippsland in the 1840s. Raymond Island is well known locally for its large
koala The koala or, inaccurately, koala bear (''Phascolarctos cinereus''), is an arboreal herbivorous marsupial native to Australia. It is the only extant representative of the family Phascolarctidae and its closest living relatives are the womb ...
population, originally introduced to the island in 1953, and for the Raymond Island Ferry, a
chain ferry A cable ferry (including the terms chain ferry, swing ferry, floating bridge, or punt) is a ferry that is guided (and in many cases propelled) across a river or large body of water by cables connected to both shores. Early cable ferries often ...
that links the island to Paynesville on the mainland.


Raymond Island Ferry

The Raymond Island Ferry, operated by the East Gippsland Shire Council, provides the only link between the island and the mainland, but also acts as an effective barrier to faster development of the island community. A ferry has run between Paynesville and Raymond Island since 1889, and has been an integral and sometimes controversial feature of life on Raymond Island. Some continue to call for the ferry to be replaced by a bridge, but others believe the ferry is an integral part of life on the island. In 2011, the East Gippsland Shire Council conducted another review of "Raymond Island Access", based on an action in the Council Plan 2009–2013 to "develop a plan to resolve access to Raymond Island". That followed earlier studies which supported the maintenance of the existing ferry service (e.g., in 2003 ). Before the inauguration of the current chain ferry in 1997, the topic was the subject of an academic paper in the Rural Society Journal, which examined "the controversy over the proposal to link Raymond Island, Victoria to the mainland through construction of a bridge, to replace the current ferry service". Opinions remain divided about the relative merits of a ferry and a bridge.


Raymond Island Institutions

The Raymond Island Community Association (RICA) hosts regular meetings for residents and ratepayers, and has roots that go back to 1949. The RICA was formed in 2003 as an amalgamation of the Raymond Island Advancement League (RIAL) which was started in 1949, and Raymond Island Protection (RIP) which was formed in 1988. The Raymond Island Landcare Group formed in 1994 and reportedly covers 759 hectares. Its stated mission is to "protect and enhance the natural environment of Raymond Island by maintaining and protecting the natural attractions of the Island and development of low impact tourism infrastructure in harmony with maintaining the Island's character". At one stage, thanks to the work of Reg Medling and Gordon Winch, Raymond Island had its own
bowling green A bowling green is a finely laid, close-mown and rolled stretch of turf for playing the game of bowls. Before 1830, when Edwin Beard Budding of Thrupp, near Stroud, UK, invented the lawnmower, lawns were often kept cropped by grazing sheep on ...
at the Medwin Bowling Club. With the help of volunteers, a two-rink green was created on a vacant block of land owned by Gordon and Beryl Winch, at 7-15 Eighth Avenue, just down from First Parade. The green officially opened on 15 February 1987, but no longer exists. Raymond Island briefly had a Post Office from 3 April 1967 until 11 April 1968. It was run by Annette Anderson, who operated it from a small hut at the back of her home. The post office closed when Mrs. Anderson tendered her resignation upon moving away from the island. More long-lived was the Raymond Island primary school (number 3384), which opened to students on 14 February 1902. The site of the school is on the corner of Gravelly Point Road and Centre Road, marked by a commemorative plaque. The first Head Teacher was Miss Jennifer Thompson. At one stage, student enrolments reached 41 but, by 1912, enrolments had fallen to the point that the school closed on 31 August. However just 18 months later, on 27 January 1914, an influx of new students led to its reopening. Only 28 new enrolments were recorded between 1914 and 1934, resulting in the closure of the school for the final time in December 1934. After closing, the old school building was removed to Devon Road, Paynesville, where it became a private home. In 1897, Fred Barton (snr) held the first
Presbyterian Presbyterianism is a part of the Reformed tradition within Protestantism that broke from the Roman Catholic Church in Scotland by John Knox, who was a priest at St. Giles Cathedral (Church of Scotland). Presbyterian churches derive their nam ...
church service on Raymond Island, in a private home. Barton applied to the Lands Department for a church site soon after, and obtained three acres on the corner of Gravelly Point Road and Centre Road, opposite what would become the school site. A bark hut was built on the site, and services were held there until the church and Sunday School were removed to the newly built school in 1902."The Messenger" of the Presbyterian Churches of Victoria and Tasmania, Melbourne, Friday 20 October 1905


References


External links


Official East Gippsland tourism website

Raymond Island Community Website

Raymond Island Ferry
{{authority control Islands of Victoria (Australia) Coastal towns in Victoria (Australia) River islands of Australia Cable ferries in Australia Towns in Victoria (Australia) Shire of East Gippsland