Raymond A. Jordan
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Raymond A. Jordan Jr. (May 5, 1943 – February 5, 2022) was an American politician from Massachusetts. A member of the
Democratic Party Democratic Party most often refers to: *Democratic Party (United States) Democratic Party and similar terms may also refer to: Active parties Africa *Botswana Democratic Party *Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea *Gabonese Democratic Party *Demo ...
, he served as a member of the
Massachusetts House of Representatives The Massachusetts House of Representatives is the lower house of the Massachusetts General Court, the state legislature of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. It is composed of 160 members elected from 14 counties each divided into single-member ...
, representing
Springfield Springfield may refer to: * Springfield (toponym), the place name in general Places and locations Australia * Springfield, New South Wales (Central Coast) * Springfield, New South Wales (Snowy Monaro Regional Council) * Springfield, Queenslan ...
from 1975 until 1994.


Early life and education

Raymond A. Jordan Jr. was born in
Springfield, Massachusetts Springfield is a city in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, United States, and the seat of Hampden County. Springfield sits on the eastern bank of the Connecticut River near its confluence with three rivers: the western Westfield River, the ...
, on May 5, 1943. He attended the Springfield Technical High School and later enrolled at the
University of Massachusetts Amherst The University of Massachusetts Amherst (UMass Amherst, UMass) is a public research university in Amherst, Massachusetts and the sole public land-grant university in Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Founded in 1863 as an agricultural college, it ...
, from which he graduated with a
Bachelor of Arts Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four years ...
degree. and later a MPA from
Harvard Kennedy School The Harvard Kennedy School (HKS), officially the John F. Kennedy School of Government, is the school of public policy and government of Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The school offers master's degrees in public policy, public ...
. Jordan served as director of the Afro-American Cultural Center at
American International College American International College (AIC) is a private college in Springfield, Massachusetts. History American International College was originally established on July 18, 1885, as the French Protestant College by Rev. Calvin E. Amaron, who sough ...
in Springfield. During the 1960s, he was arrested on the Springfield City Hall's steps while protesting for civil rights.


Political career

In November 1974, Jordan was elected to the newly created 13th Hampden district in the
Massachusetts House of Representatives The Massachusetts House of Representatives is the lower house of the Massachusetts General Court, the state legislature of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. It is composed of 160 members elected from 14 counties each divided into single-member ...
, defeating Republican candidate
Benjamin Swan Benjamin Swan is a former American state legislator who served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives and represented the 11th Hampden District from 2009 to 2016. On February 6, 2014, Swan was one of five members of the legislative body ...
by a margin of 2,043 to 1,548. He was the first African-American from outside Boston to be elected to Massachusetts's legislature. In the 19751976 legislative session, Jordan voted in favor of ratifying the
Equal Rights Amendment The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) is a proposed amendment to the United States Constitution designed to guarantee equal legal rights for all American citizens regardless of sex. Proponents assert it would end legal distinctions between men and ...
(which passed 18845), against a bill to cut welfare benefits (which passed 19830), against an effort to reinstate
capital punishment Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is the state-sanctioned practice of deliberately killing a person as a punishment for an actual or supposed crime, usually following an authorized, rule-governed process to conclude that t ...
over the governor's veto (which passed 16654), in favor of a measure to reauthorize
rent control Rent regulation is a system of laws, administered by a court or a public authority, which aims to ensure the affordability of housing and tenancies on the rental market for dwellings. Generally, a system of rent regulation involves: *Price cont ...
(which passed 17649), and against a measure to ban handguns (which failed 35197). That session, he received a 91% rating from the
Americans for Democratic Action Americans for Democratic Action (ADA) is a liberal American political organization advocating progressive policies. ADA views itself as supporting social and economic justice through lobbying, grassroots organizing, research, and supporting prog ...
, an 82% rating from the
AFL–CIO The American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL–CIO) is the largest federation of unions in the United States. It is made up of 56 national and international unions, together representing more than 12 million ac ...
, and a 0% rating from the Citizens for Limited Taxation. Jordan served as president of the Massachusetts Black Legislative Caucus and as chairman of the House's Committee on Counties. A 1983 column in ''
The Boston Globe ''The Boston Globe'' is an American daily newspaper founded and based in Boston, Massachusetts. The newspaper has won a total of 27 Pulitzer Prizes, and has a total circulation of close to 300,000 print and digital subscribers. ''The Boston Glob ...
'' described him as "a 40-year-old professional politician with deceptive countrified charm and a taste for inside wheeling and dealing". He served as a delegate to the
1984 Democratic National Convention The 1984 Democratic National Convention was held at the Moscone Center in San Francisco, California from July 16 to July 19, 1984, to select candidates for the 1984 United States presidential election. Former Vice President Walter Mondale was nom ...
, supporting
Walter Mondale Walter Frederick "Fritz" Mondale (January 5, 1928 – April 19, 2021) was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 42nd vice president of the United States from 1977 to 1981 under President Jimmy Carter. A U.S. senator from Minnesota ...
's bid for the presidential nomination and favoring unsuccessful proposed amendments to the party platform that called for reductions in military spending and opposed
pre-emptive nuclear strike In nuclear strategy, a first strike or preemptive strike is a preemptive surprise attack employing overwhelming force. First strike capability is a country's ability to defeat another nuclear power by destroying its arsenal to the point where t ...
s. A state campaign finance office concluded in 1994 that Jordan had spent campaign funds renting an apartment, ostensibly in violation of the law; no action was taken against him after he agreed to stop making such payments. He resigned on February 28, 1994, to accept a position in the federal government.


Later life and death

Jordan spent eighteen years at the
United States Department of Housing and Urban Development The United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) is one of the executive departments of the U.S. federal government. It administers federal housing and urban development laws. It is headed by the Secretary of Housing and Urb ...
. He served in several different posts, including special project officer for New England, senior community builder and state coordinator for the Connecticut office, and liaison for faith-based and community initiatives. Jordan retired from the department in 2012. He served as vice-chair of the Massachusetts Democratic Party until 2016, making him the longest-serving vice-chair in the party's history and the state's first African-American to serve on the
Democratic National Committee The Democratic National Committee (DNC) is the governing body of the United States Democratic Party. The committee coordinates strategy to support Democratic Party candidates throughout the country for local, state, and national office, as well a ...
. He served as a member of the Electoral College in the 2008 presidential election, casting his vote for
Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II ( ; born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, Obama was the first African-American president of the U ...
. During the
2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries Presidential primaries and caucuses were organized by the Democratic Party to select the 4,051 delegates to the 2016 Democratic National Convention held July 25–28 and determine the nominee for president in the 2016 United States presidential e ...
, he served as a
superdelegate In American politics, a superdelegate is an unpledged delegate to the Democratic National Convention who is seated automatically and chooses for themselves for whom they vote. These Democratic Party superdelegates (who make up slightly under 15 ...
, supporting
Hillary Clinton Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton ( Rodham; born October 26, 1947) is an American politician, diplomat, and former lawyer who served as the 67th United States Secretary of State for President Barack Obama from 2009 to 2013, as a United States sen ...
. In 2019, the Raymond A. Jordan Senior Center, named for Jordan, opened; U.S. Representative
Richard Neal Richard Edmund Neal (born February 14, 1949) is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative for since 1989. The district, numbered as the 2nd district from 1989 to 2013, includes Springfield, West Springfield, Pittsfield, Hol ...
stated: "I can't think of a better tribute that we might offer Ray Jordan than naming this facility after him." Jordan died on February 5, 2022, at the age of 78. The mayor of Springfield,
Domenic Sarno Domenic J. Sarno (born May 4, 1963) is the current mayor of Springfield, Massachusetts. First elected in 2007, Sarno has won re-election five times since and is a member of the Democratic Party. Winning election to a fifth term overall in 2019 an ...
, lauded him as "a well-respected champion for his district" and "a caring and shrewd gentleman, who could work both sides of the aisle in order to deliver for the people, families and businesses of his district." U.S. Senator
Ed Markey Edward John Markey (born July 11, 1946) is an American lawyer, politician, and former Army reservist who has served as the junior United States senator from Massachusetts since 2013. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the U.S. representati ...
said that Jordan "was one of the central figures in the transformation of the Massachusetts State House" and that "he made sure equal opportunity and justice were central to state policymaking".


References


External links


2004 oral history interview with Raymond A. Jordan
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jordan, Raymond A. 1943 births 2022 deaths Democratic Party members of the Massachusetts House of Representatives African-American state legislators in Massachusetts Politicians from Springfield, Massachusetts American International College people University of Massachusetts Amherst alumni 20th-century African-American politicians 20th-century American legislators Harvard Kennedy School alumni 20th-century Massachusetts politicians