"Walking in Memphis" is a song composed and originally recorded by American singer-songwriter Marc Cohn, for whom it remains his signature song. It received a Song of the Year nomination at the 34th Grammy Awards in 1992, the same year that the 32-year-old Cohn won the Grammy for Best New Artist. The song's lyrics are autobiographical, chronicling a 1985 trip that Cohn, then a struggling songwriter and singer, took to Memphis to overcome a bout of writer's block. After visiting the church where former soul singer

Al Green Albert Leornes Greene (born April 13, 1946), better known as Al Green, is an American singer, songwriter, pastor and record producer best known for recording a series of soul hit singles in the early 1970s, including " Take Me to the River", ...

was preaching, Elvis Presley's former home of Graceland, and a small nightclub in nearby Mississippi, as well as wandering various streets of downtown Memphis, he returned to New York and began composing the song. While writing and recording sessions continued through the late 1980s, his debut album, on which the song was the lead single, was not released until 1991. "Walking in Memphis" reached number 13 on the US ''Billboard'' Hot 100 chart in 1991, becoming Cohn's only top-forty hit on the chart. The song reached number three in Canada, number seven in Ireland, and number 11 in Australia. "Walking in Memphis" has since been covered several times, notably in 1995 by

Cher Cher (; born Cherilyn Sarkisian; May 20, 1946) is an American singer, actress and television personality. Often referred to by the media as the Honorific nicknames in popular music, "Goddess of Pop", she has been described as embodying female ...

and in 2003 by

Lonestar Lonestar (formerly known as Texassee) is an American country music group from Nashville, Tennessee. The group consists of Drew Womack (lead vocals, acoustic guitar), Michael Britt (lead guitar, background vocals), Dean Sams (keyboards, acousti ...

Inspiration

Cohn has said that "Walking in Memphis" is "100 percent autobiographical". He has described it as a song about "a Jewish gospel-music-lover", and added that "the song is about more than just a place; it's about a kind of spiritual awakening, one of those trips where you're different when you leave. He was inspired to write "Walking in Memphis" by a 1985 visit to the Memphis, Tennessee, area. At the time, he was working as a session singer in New York City while pursuing a recording contract. In 2014, he recalled:

One night while listening to all of my demos, I came to the realization that I shouldn't be signed, because I didn't have any great songs yet... I was 28 years old and not in love with my songs. James Taylor had written ' Fire and Rain' when he was 18, and
Jackson Browne Clyde Jackson Browne (born October 9, 1948) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, and political activist who has sold over 18 million albums in the United States. Emerging as a precocious teenage songwriter in mid-1960s Los Angeles, he h ...
wrote ' These Days' when he was only 17. I thought: 'I'm already ten years older than these geniuses. It's never going to happen for me.' So it was a pretty desperate time, and I went to Memphis with that struggle at the forefront of my mind.

After reading that James Taylor overcame writer's block by going to a place he had never been, Cohn visited Memphis. A friend had told him "there were two things in particular that I had to do n Memphis things that would forever change me. They later became the centerpieces of 'Walking in Memphis'." Cohn added:

The first thing was go to the Full Gospel Tabernacle Church on a Sunday morning to hear the Reverend
Al Green Albert Leornes Greene (born April 13, 1946), better known as Al Green, is an American singer, songwriter, pastor and record producer best known for recording a series of soul hit singles in the early 1970s, including " Take Me to the River", ...
preach. ... I oonhad chills running up and down my spine. The service was so deeply moving that I found myself with sweat running down my face and tears in my eyes, totally enveloped by everything I was seeing and hearing. There was something incredibly powerful about Al Green's voice in that context. Even after three hours of continuous singing, his voice only got stronger and his band only got better. I sat there crying in the church, aware of the irony of how I used to cry in synagogue in Cleveland as a kid — but because I wanted to get the heck out of there! Al Green's service was one of the great experiences of my life."

The second piece of advice was that Cohn visit the Hollywood Café in Robinsonville, Mississippi (present-day Tunica Resorts, 35 miles south of Memphis), to see Muriel Davis Wilkins, a retired schoolteacher who performed at the cafe on Friday nights. Cohn remembered:

When I arrived, Muriel, who ... was in her 60s, was onstage playing a beat-up old upright piano and singing gospel standards ... I felt an immediate connection to her voice, her spirit, her face, and her smile. I was totally transfixed by her music. While many of the patrons were busy eating and not paying close attention to Muriel, I couldn't take my eyes off her. During her breaks, the two of us would talk. Muriel asked me why I was there, and I told her I was a songwriter trying to find inspiration. I also told her a little bit about my childhood — how when I was two and a half years old, my mom had passed away very unexpectedly, and about ten years later, my dad had passed away and I'd been raised by a stepmother. My mother's death was a central event in my life, and I'd been writing a lot about it over the years, both in songs and in journals. I think a part of me felt stuck in time, like I'd never quite been able to work through that loss... By midnight, the Hollywood was still packed, and Muriel asked me to join her onstage. We soon realized that there wasn't a song in the universe that both of us knew in common. A quick thinker, Muriel started feeding me lyrics to gospel songs so that I could catch up in time to sing somewhat in rhythm with her and make up my own version of the melody. Some songs I was vaguely familiar with, and some I didn't know at all. The very last song we sang together that night was ' Amazing Grace'. After we finished and people were applauding, Muriel leaned over and whispered in my ear: 'Child, you can let go now.' It was an incredibly maternal thing for her to say to me. Just like sitting in Reverend Al Green's church, I was again transformed. It was almost as if my mother was whispering in my ear. From the time I left Memphis and went back home to New York City, I knew I had a song in me about my experience there.

Composition

Soon after returning to New York City, Cohn began constructing the melody for "Walking in Memphis" on his guitar:

The music for 'Walking in Memphis', except for the bridge, is really just the same thing over and over again. It's an attempt to keep things simple so that the narrative is what the listener focuses on. The story keeps changing; it goes from one scenario to another, all following the thread of my elation, described in the lyric 'Walking with my feet ten feet off of
Beale Beale is an English surname. At the time of the British Census of 1881, its relative frequency was highest in Dorset (6.3 times the British average), followed by Huntingdonshire, Hampshire, Sussex, Oxfordshire, Wiltshire, Warwickshire, Kent and ...
'. What's being expressed is my love of music and the spiritual transformation I've always felt through it.

Cohn mentions Muriel Wilkins:

:Now Muriel plays piano every Friday at the Hollywood :And they brought me down to see her and they asked me if I would :Do a little number, and I sang with all my might :She said "Tell me are you a Christian child?" I said "Ma’am I am tonight."

In 2014, Cohn noted:

The line: 'Tell me are you a Christian child, and I said 'Ma'am I am tonight' – even in the moment I wrote it down, I knew I was getting closer to finding my songwriting voice. To this day, people still ask me if I am a Christian. While I have to admit that I enjoy the confusion the lyric brings, the thing that makes that line work is the fact that I'm a Jew. So many great artists over the years needed to hide the fact that they were Jewish to protect themselves and their families from anti-Semitism, so I'm proud of the fact that I could come right out and practically announce my religion on the first song I ever released.

In 1986, Cohn returned to the Hollywood Café to play "Walking in Memphis" and the other songs from his new album for Wilkins. After he finished, Wilkins said, "'You know the one where you mention me at the end? That's the best one you got!'" She died before Cohn released "Walking in Memphis".

Critical reception

Pan-European magazine ''

Music & Media ''Music & Media'' was a pan-European magazine for radio, music and entertainment. It was published for the first time in 1984 as ''Eurotipsheet'', but in 1986 it changed name to ''Music & Media''. It was originally based in Amsterdam, but later ...

'' described "Walking in Memphis" as "an inspiring song about the capitol of

rock & roll Rock and roll (often written as rock & roll, rock 'n' roll, or rock 'n roll) is a genre of popular music that evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s. It originated from African-American music such as jazz, rhythm an ...

, by this promising American singer/songwriter who is backed by an impressive gospel choir."

Commercial performance

Released as the first single from Cohn's self-titled debut album in March 1991, "Walking in Memphis" debuted at number 87 on the US

Hot 100 The ''Billboard'' Hot 100 is the music industry standard record chart in the United States for songs, published weekly by '' Billboard'' magazine. Chart rankings are based on sales (physical and digital), radio play, and online streaming ...

in ''

Billboard A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertise ...

'' magazine dated March 30, 1991, with a subsequent two-month gradual chart ascent to the top 40. The single's number 38 ranking on the Hot 100 dated May 25, 1991, inaugurated a ten-week top 40 tenure with a peak of number 13 for two weeks, the first week of which was dated July 6, 1991—one day after Cohn's birthday. Overall "Walking in Memphis" spent 23 weeks on the Hot 100. "Walking in Memphis" was also a hit on ''Billboards

Adult Contemporary chart The Adult Contemporary chart is published weekly by ''Billboard'' magazine and lists the most popular songs on adult contemporary radio stations in the United States. The chart is compiled based on airplay data submitted to ''Billboard'' by stat ...

(number 12) and crossed-over to the magazine's C&W chart (number 74). In Canada the song peaked at number three on the week dated July 13, 1991. During its original release, "Walking in Memphis" reached number seven in Ireland but stalled at number 66 in the United Kingdom; its September 1991 re-release returned "Walking in Memphis" to the Irish top 20 at number 16 and introduced the single to the UK top 30 with a peak of number 22. (The re-release of "Walking in Memphis" replaced the original

B-side The A-side and B-side are the two sides of phonograph records and cassettes; these terms have often been printed on the labels of two-sided music recordings. The A-side usually features a recording that its artist, producer, or record compan ...

, "Dig Down Deep", with a live version of "Silver Thunderbird" recorded July 17, 1991.) "Walking in Memphis" was also a top-twenty hit in both Australia and New Zealand, with chart peaks of number 11 and 18. In Europe, the single charted in France (number 45), Germany (number 25), the Netherlands (number 54), and Sweden (number 36). At the

34th Grammy Awards The 34th Annual Grammy Awards were held on February 25, 1992, recognizing accomplishments by musicians from the previous year (1991). Natalie Cole won the most awards (three), including Album of the Year. Paul Simon opened the show. Performers ...

in February 1992, "Walking in Memphis" was nominated for Song of the Year. Also, Cohn was nominated for the Best Pop Male Vocalist award for his vocals in "Walking in Memphis". Cohn did not win either award, although he did win the Grammy for Best New Artist.

Track listings and formats

* 7" single # "Walking in Memphis" – 4:18 # "Dig Down Deep" – 5:08 * 7" single # "Walking in Memphis" – 4:18 # "Silver Thunderbird" (live) – 5:26 * CD maxi # "Walking in Memphis" – 4:18 # "Dig Down Deep" – 5:08 # "Saving the Best for Last" – 5:31

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

Cher version

Background

"Walking in Memphis" was remade by American singer and actress

for her twenty-first studio album, '' It's a Man's World'' (1995). It was released as the album's lead single in the United Kingdom on October 16, 1995. Her version debuted at number 11 on the UK Singles chart for the week ending October 28, 1995. Despite being a comparative failure for Cher, "Walking in Memphis" was included in the set list for the singer's 1999–2000 Do You Believe? Tour, the first Cher tour subsequent to her recording of the song. In introducing the number, Cher would overstate how low the impact of her take on "Walking in Memphis" was, first citing Marc Cohn's original as "a huge hit", then her own version as "a huge bomb". Her cover was used on '' The X-Files'' in the final scene of the fifth-season episode " The Post-Modern Prometheus".

Critical reception

AllMusic described Cher's cover version of "Walking in Memphis" as "rousing". Jim Farber from '' Entertainment Weekly'' stated that it "must be heard to be believed." Pan-European magazine ''

'' wrote, "The regular version of Marc Cohn's low key ballad doesn't do much justice to Cher's throaty voice, which needs more drama. But the special mixes by Shut Up & Dance, Rated PG and Baby Doc do exactly that, with a lot of fast beats, echoes and ambient loops."

Live performances

* Do You Believe? Tour * The Farewell Tour (sung on the fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth and the ninth leg of the tour) * Cher at the Colosseum * Dressed to Kill Tour * Classic Cher * Here We Go Again Tour

Track listings

* European cassette and 7-inch single # "Walking in Memphis" – 3:55 # "Angels Running" – 4:35 * European CD single # "Walking in Memphis" – 3:55 # "Angels Running" – 4:35 # "Walking in Memphis" ( Shut Up & Dance Instrumental) – 5:16 * European remix CD and 12-inch single # "Walking in Memphis" (Shut Up & Dance Vocal) – 5:04 # "Walking in Memphis" (Shut Up & Dance Instrumental) – 5:10 # "Walking in Memphis" (Rated P.G. Mix) – 7:25 # "Walking in Memphis" (Baby Doc Mix) – 7:11

Charts and certifications

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

Lonestar version

Background

American country music band

reached number eight on the

Hot Country Songs Hot Country Songs is a chart published weekly by ''Billboard'' magazine in the United States. This 50-position chart lists the most popular country music songs, calculated weekly by collecting airplay data from Nielsen BDS along with digital sal ...

chart and number 61 on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 in 2003 with a remake of "Walking in Memphis" released as a single off the album '' From There to Here: Greatest Hits''. This version was featured on ''

Smallville ''Smallville'' is an American superhero television series developed by writer-producers Alfred Gough and Miles Millar, based on the DC Comics character Superman created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster. The series was produced by Millar Gough ...

'' Season 3, Episode 5 "Perry" when '' Perry White'' returns to Metropolis. Lonestar's lead vocalist Richie McDonald recalled that, during the two years of the band's inaugural phase as a bar band, "Walking in Memphis" was a staple of their set list from the beginning: "After we got our record deal, we stopped doing nycover songs but ... a few years later,

e were E, or e, is the fifth letter and the second vowel letter in the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''e'' (pronounced ); plura ...

in Memphis, Tennessee getting ready to do a benefit for St. Jude's down on Beale Street" – i.e.

St. Jude Children's Research Hospital St. Jude Children's Research Hospital is a pediatric treatment and research facility located in Memphis, Tennessee. Founded in 1962, it is a 501(c)(3) designated nonprofit medical corporation which focuses on children's catastrophic diseases, pa ...

– " ndwe thought this would be a good time to do 'Walking in Memphis,' because we were right there on Beale ... One of the label guys was there ndsaid, "Y'all should record that." We started doing it in our live shows and it just became something we wanted to put out."

Charts

Other versions

In the summer of 2005, Wouter ( nl), the runner-up in '' Idool 2004'', spent eleven weeks in the top 20 of the Flemish chart with his version of "Walking in Memphis", the track spending three weeks at #3: the track was included on ''Rock On'', Wouter's only album release to-date. "Walking in Memphis" became a #5 hit in Sweden in December 2009 via a remake by

Calle Kristiansson Calle Kristiansson (born July 5, 1988 in Kristianstad) is a Swedish singer, who came first runner-up in '' Idol 2009'' after the winner Erik Grönwall. Music One of the songs he performed in the ''Idol'' 2009 competition, Marc Cohn's " Walk ...

, the runner-up finalist in '' Idol 2009''. Kristiansson's version of "Walking in Memphis" was included on his self-titled album issued in January 2010. A concert performance of "Walking in Memphis" by Eric Church was featured in the first installment of the 15- LP (vinyl) box set of Church recordings titled ''61 Days in Church''. English heavyweight boxer Tyson Fury covered the song a capella and adopted into "Walking in Las Vegas," during the post-fight interview to celebrate the victory against

Deontay Wilder Deontay Leshun Wilder (; born October 22, 1985) is an American professional boxer. He held the WBC heavyweight title from 2015 to 2020, making 10 successful defenses. By winning the title, Wilder became the first American world heavyweight ch ...

in their third fight, which ended in 11th–round knockout. On November 20, 2021, the song and music video were parodied on '' Saturday Night Live''. The sketch ("Walking in Staten") featured Cohn along with Pete Davidson, Big Wet, and Method Man.

Songs based on "Walking in Memphis"

Shut Up and Dance version ("Raving I'm Raving")

English electronic duo Shut Up and Dance released "Raving I'm Raving" on May 18, 1992, based significantly on "Walking in Memphis". Several lyrics were altered including the line "I'm walking in Memphis" becoming "I'm raving I'm raving". The single reached number 2 on the UK Singles Chart in May 1992, but ran into difficulties as they had not obtained clearance. As a result, the track was banned, causing it to fall to number 15 the following week then leave the charts completely. Proceeds were ordered to be given to charity. Nonetheless, near the end of 1992, the song did make another appearance on the influential compilation ''

Rave 92 ''Rave 92'' is a DJ mixed compilation album compiled by Mark Arthurworrey and released on Cookie Jar Records, containing popular rave singles that had become popular in the United Kingdom in 1992. The compilation, the fifth and final rave compila ...

'', with the sample removed and the lyrics and tune re-written. It also peaked at number 18 on the European Dance Radio Chart.

Scooter version ("I'm Raving")

In 1996, German hard dance band Scooter released a similar cover entitled " I'm Raving" as a single from their album '' Wicked!''. The single was certified gold in Germany and peaked at number 4 on the German charts. Pan-European magazine ''

'' wrote about the song, "Remember Marc Cohn's beautiful piano ballad Walking In Memphis? Change the lyrics in I'm Raving, I'm Raving, add some bagpipe-synths and the semi-live-gimmick patented by Scooter. This makes chart-storming seem effortless."

''Saturday Night Live'' version ("Walking In Staten")

On the November 20, 2021 episode of '' Saturday Night Live'' hosted by Simu Liu, cast member Pete Davidson performed "Walking In Staten" along with Cohn, country pop artist Big Wet, and Method Man. The parody's lyrics and visuals are a playful tribute to Davidson's native Staten Island.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Walking In Memphis 1991 singles 1995 singles 2003 singles Black-and-white music videos Marc Cohn songs Cher songs Lonestar songs Songs about Memphis, Tennessee Songs about Elvis Presley Song recordings produced by Dann Huff Song recordings produced by Christopher Neil Pop ballads 1990s ballads Atlantic Records singles Warner Music Group singles BNA Records singles 1991 songs Articles containing video clips Songs written by Marc Cohn hu:I'm Raving

Inspiration

Composition

Critical reception

Commercial performance

Track listings and formats

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

Cher version

Background

Critical reception

Live performances

Track listings

Charts and certifications

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

Lonestar version

Background

Charts

Other versions

Songs based on "Walking in Memphis"

Shut Up and Dance version ("Raving I'm Raving")

Scooter version ("I'm Raving")

''Saturday Night Live'' version ("Walking In Staten")

See also

References