Ravensburger Logo

Ravensburger AG is a German game and toy company, publishing house and market leader in the European jigsaw puzzle market.

History

The company was founded by Otto Robert Maier in Ravensburg, a town in Upper Swabia in southern Germany. He began publishing in 1883 with his first author contract. He started publishing instruction folders for craftsmen and architects, which soon acquired him a solid financial basis. His first board game appeared in 1884, named ''Journey Around the World''.

At the turn of the 20th century, his product line broadened to include picture books, books, children’s activity books, art instruction manuals, non-fiction books, and reference books as well as children’s games, Happy Families, and activity kits. In 1900, the Ravensburger blue triangle trademark was registered with the Imperial patent office. As of 1912, many board game, board and game of physical skill, activity games had an export version that was distributed to Western Europe, the countries of the Danube Monarchy as well as Russia.

Before the First World War, Ravensburger had around 800 products. The publishing house was damaged during the Second World War and continued to produce games in the years of the reconstruction. The company focused on children's games and books and specialized books for art, architecture, and hobbies, and from 1962 grew strongly. The company started to produce jigsaw puzzle games in 1964, and in the same year opened subsidiaries in Austria, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. In 1977, the company split into a book publishing arm and a game publishing arm.

Today there are approximately 1800 available books and 850 games as well as puzzles, hobby products, and CD-ROM titles at Ravensburger and its subsidiaries, which include Alea for "hobby and ardent game players" and F.X. Schmid for games, playing cards and children's books. Ravensburger products are exported to more than fifty countries.

Under the label F.X. Schmid, Ravensburger produces one of the only two packs of true Tarock cards in Germany: a 54-card pack of the Bourgeois Tarot pattern with genre scenes and used for playing the game of Cego, popular in the Black Forest region.

In September 2010, Ravensburger broke Educa's record for the world's largest jigsaw puzzle of 24000 pieces. Ravensburger's new puzzle design by late pop artist Keith Haring, titled "Keith Haring: Double Retrospect", breaks the Guinness Book of World Records. Built from 32,000 pieces, it measures 17' × 6' (5.18 m x 1.82 m) and comes with its own dolley cart for toting. Currently, the largest commercial puzzle in the world is Grafika's "Travel by Art", with 54,000 pieces. Ravensburger's currently largest puzzles are "Memorable Disney Moments" and "Making Mickey Magic" with 40,320 pieces.

Swedish toy train company Brio (company), BRIO was acquired by the Ravensburger Group on 8 January 2015. In 2017, Ravensburger acquired American game company Wonder Forge.

The company's North American division, Ravensburger NA, is based in Seattle, Washington and releases approximately 25 games per year, the most successfully of which so far is ''Villainous'', based on various Disney properties. Ravensbuger NA sold about 3 million copies of games in 2018.

Media Subsidiaries

Ravensburger Interactive Media

''Ravensburger Interactive Media GmbH'' was a video game and software subsidiary of Ravensburger which published and distributed various games in Germany. The company had two brands; Ravensburger Interactive, which published family-friendly games and educational software, and Fishtank Interactive, which published games for mature players.

In May 2002, Ravensburger Interactive was sold with Fishtank Interactive to JoWooD Productions.

Ravensburger Film + TV

''Ravensburger Film + TV GmbH'' is a former motion picture and television subsidiary of Ravensburger.

In late 1998, Ravensburger sold off the unit, with the new owners rebranding the company as ''RTV Family Entertainment AG''. Ravensburger remained as a shareholder and continued to allow RTV to license their branding. The company launched a ''Ravensburger TV'' block on Super RTL in 2001.

In 2005, Ravensburger sold all their shares in the business, and in mid-2006, the company rebranded as ''Your Family Entertainment AG''.

Notable games

Games sold under the "Ravensburger" imprint:
* ''Dingbats (board game), Dingbats''
* ''Emoji''
* ''Enchanted Forest (game), Enchanted Forest''
* ''Havannah (board game), Havannah''
* ''Java (board game), Java''
* ''Journey through Europe''
* ''Know Interactive Board Game''
* ''Labyrinth (board game)''
*''Lotus (board game), Lotus''
* ''Make 'n' Break''
* ''Malefiz''
* ''Mexica (board game), Mexica''
* ''The Name of the Rose'' (2008)
* ''Nobody is Perfect''
* ''Quest''
* ''Reversi''
* ''Rivers, Roads & Rails''
* ''Scotland Yard (board game), Scotland Yard''
* ''Star Wars''
* ''Tactil''
* ''Take It Easy (game), Take It Easy''
* ''Tikal (board game), Tikal''
* ''Top Secret Spies''
* ''Villainous''
* ''What Do You Hear?''
Games sold under the "Alea" label:
* ''Broom Service (board game), Broom Service''
* ''Castles of Burgundy''
* ''Chinatown''
* ''Las Vegas (board game), Las Vegas''
* ''Princes of Florence''
* ''Puerto Rico (board game), Puerto Rico''
* ''Ra (board game), Ra''
* ''San Juan (game), San Juan''
Games sold under the F.X. Schmid label:
* ''Auf Achse''
* ''Torres (board game), Torres''
* ''Black Forest Cego'' playing cards
Games sold under the "Ravensburger Digital" label:
* ''Concentration (game), Concentration'' in various editions

References

External links

*
*

{{Authority control

Board game publishing companies
Jigsaw puzzle manufacturers
Toy companies of Germany
Companies based in Baden-Württemberg
Manufacturing companies established in 1883
Playing card manufacturers
Ravensburg
Toy companies established in the 19th century
German companies established in 1883