Ravengiersburg03

Ravengiersburg is an ''Ortsgemeinde'' – a municipality belonging to a ''Verbandsgemeinde'', a kind of collective municipality – in the Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis (district) in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It belongs to the ''Verbandsgemeinde'' Simmern-Rheinböllen, whose seat is in Simmern. Ravengiersburg is home to the ''Hunsrückdom'' – the “Hunsrück Cathedral” – the former resident canonical foundation's church.

Geography

Location

The municipality lies in the central Hunsrück in the Simmerbach valley, roughly 5 km east of Kirchberg and 6 km southwest of Simmern. The village's core gathers tightly around the monastery church. West of Ravengiersburg, the Kauerbach empties into the Simmerbach. The municipal area measures 6.16 km², of which 2.29 km² is wooded.

Constituent communities

Within Ravengiersburg's limits is an outlying hamlet named Neuhof.

History

In 974, Ravengiersburg had its first documentary mention. The name comes from Count ''Rabangar'', who in his time built a castle on the steep crags overlooking the Simmerbach. The founding of the Ravengiersburg Augustinian Canonical Foundation goes back to the year 1074. The monastery was founded on the site of the Salian castle of the Counts in the ''Trechirgau''. In the document dealing with land donations to the monastery, the name ''Hunsruche'' – Hunsrück – is mentioned for the first time.

In 1410, the monastery and the village passed to the newly created Duchy of Palatinate-Simmern. The monastery grew up to become the greatest landowner between the Moselle and the Nahe. In 1564, however, when the Reformation was introduced into the duchy, the monastery was dissolved; several attempts to revive it all failed. In 1631, a definitive end was put to the Ravengiersburg Monastery in the Thirty Years' War when Swedish troops came and burnt it down. In 1673, the Electorate of Trier became the landholder. Charles III Philip, Elector Palatine had the church that still stands today built between 1718 and 1722. Beginning in 1794, Ravengiersburg lay under French rule. In 1814 it was assigned to the Kingdom of Prussia at the Congress of Vienna. Since 1946, it has been part of the then newly founded state of Rhineland-Palatinate.

Politics

Municipal council

The council is made up of 8 council members, who were elected by majority vote’s Directory of Cultural Monuments:Directory of Cultural Monuments in Rhein-Hunsrück district
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* Former Augustinian canonical foundation (Ravengiersburg Monastery; ''see also below''), Hauptstraße (monumental zone) – former foundation church, Saint Christopher’s Church, Baroque aisleless church, 1708-1711, Romanesque twin-tower façade, first fourth of the 12th century and first third of the 13th century; Baroque foundation building, extensively renovated in 1921; well hut, 18th century; former rectory, 1706; cross, marked ..43
* Evangelical church, Hauptstraße – Gothic Revival cruciform aisleless church, 1907/1908
* Hauptstraße 18 – timber-frame house, early 18th century, on solid basement pedestal, 16th century
* Wayside chapel, north of the village on ''Kreisstraße'' 58 – quarrystone building; Mary, two saints, earlier half of the 17th century

Ravengiersburg Monastery

Foremost among the municipality’s points of interest is the Monastery whose church, the ''St. Christophorus-Kirche'' (Saint Christopher’s) has a Romanesque twin-tower façade. This imposing church is also called the ''Hunsrückdom'' (“Hunsrück Cathedral”), although it is not actually a cathedral.

Clubs

Active clubs include ''Ravenger e.V. für Brauchstumpflege'' (for fostering customs), an angling club and HSV 70 (a sport club). Until 2006, the ''Katholische Arbeitnehmer-Bewegung'' (KAB; “Catholic Employees’ Movement”) ran a great professional training operation in the monastery buildings. Also worth mentioning is the youth meeting centre, which has been running since 1978.

References

External links

Page about the “Hunsrück Cathedral”

{{Authority control

Municipalities in Rhineland-Palatinate
Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis