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Professor Samuel Ratnajeevan Herbert Hoole (born 15 September 1952; commonly known as Ratnajeevan Hoole) is a Sri Lankan Tamil engineer and academic. He is a member of the election commission of Sri Lanka.


Early life and family

Hoole was born on 15 September 1952. He is the son of Rev. Richard Herbert Ratnathurai Hoole and Jeevamany Somasundaram. He was educated at Nallur CMS Practising School and
St. John's College, Jaffna '' , motto_translation = Light Shines in the Darkness , location = , streetaddress = Main Street, Chundikuli , region = , city = Jaffna, Jaffna District , state = , p ...
. He was offered a position to study at the
University of Ceylon, Peradeniya The University of Ceylon was the only university in Sri Lanka (earlier Ceylon) from 1942 until 1972. It had several constituent campuses at various locations around Sri Lanka. The University of Ceylon Act No. 1 of 1972, replaced it with the Univ ...
in 1970 but as there were too many Tamil students at Peradeniya he was transferred to the
Ceylon College of Technology (''Vidyaayev Sharvadhanam'') , motto_lang = Sanskrit , mottoeng = Wisdom is all Wealth , established = , type = Public , chancellor = K. K. Y. W. Perera , vice_chancellor = N. ...
, graduating from the University of Sri Lanka Katubedda campus in 1975 with a
B.Sc A Bachelor of Science (BS, BSc, SB, or ScB; from the Latin ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for programs that generally last three to five years. The first university to admit a student to the degree of Bachelor of Science was the University of ...
degree in electrical engineering. He received a
M.Sc. A Master of Science ( la, Magisterii Scientiae; abbreviated MS, M.S., MSc, M.Sc., SM, S.M., ScM or Sc.M.) is a master's degree in the field of science awarded by universities in many countries or a person holding such a degree. In contrast to ...
in electrical machines and power systems from the
University of London The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in post-nominals) is a federal public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The university was established by royal charter in 1836 as a degree ...
in 1977 and a
Ph.D. A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is ...
in electromagnetic field computation from Carnegie Mellon University in 1983. In 1993 he received a
D.Sc. Doctor of Science ( la, links=no, Scientiae Doctor), usually abbreviated Sc.D., D.Sc., S.D., or D.S., is an academic research degree awarded in a number of countries throughout the world. In some countries, "Doctor of Science" is the degree used f ...
in computational electromagnetics from the University of London. Hoole is married to Dushyanthi Hoole, a fellow academic from the Michigan State University. They have three daughters (Mariyahl Mahilmany, Elisapeththu Elilini and Annahl Anbini) and a son (Yovahn Yesuraiyan Ratnajeevan). He is the brother of
Rajan Hoole Michael Richard Ratnarajan Hoole (commonly known as Rajan Hoole) is a Sri Lankan Tamil mathematician, academic and human rights activist. He was one of the founders of University Teachers for Human Rights (UTHR) which documented human rights abus ...
. Hoole is a Christian and a member of the
Church of Ceylon The Church of Ceylon ( si, ලංකා සභාව) is the Anglican Church in Sri Lanka. It is an extra-provincial jurisdiction of the Archbishop of Canterbury, who serves as its Metropolitan. It was established in 1845 with the appointme ...
. He holds dual Sri Lankan and US citizenship.


Career

Hoole was an instructor in electrical engineering at University of Sri Lanka Katubedda campus for a brief period in 1975 before moving to
Singapore Singapore (), officially the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia. It lies about one degree of latitude () north of the equator, off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, bor ...
in 1976 to work as an engineer for an engineering consultancy firm. He was a lecturer in electrical engineering at
The Polytechnic, Ibadan The Polytechnic, Ibadan (typically called "Poly Ibadan") is an institution of higher learning in Ibadan in Oyo State, Nigeria. Founded in 1970, Poly Ibadan is similar to other polytechnics in Nigeria. The institution was established to provide ...
between 1977 and 1980. In 1981 he was a Westinghouse Intern and a teaching assistant at
McGill University McGill University (french: link=no, Université McGill) is an English-language public research university located in Montreal, Quebec Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the second-most populous city in Canada and most populous ...
and in 1982 he was a graduate assistant at Carnegie Mellon University. Hoole worked for PA Consulting Services between 1983 and 1984 before joining Drexel University in September 1984 as an assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering. He joined Harvey Mudd College in July 1987 as an associate professor before being promoted to professor in January 1992. He took
sabbatical leave A sabbatical (from the Hebrew: (i.e., Sabbath); in Latin ; Greek: ) is a rest or break from work. The concept of the sabbatical is based on the Biblical practice of '' shmita'' (sabbatical year), which is related to agriculture. According t ...
from 1993 to 1994 to be a senior fellow at the National University of Singapore. Hoole left Harvey Mudd College in 1997 to work as a visiting professor at the Institute of Fundamental Studies, Kandy (1997) and as UNESCO professor of information technology (1998–99). In July 1999 Hoole returned to Sri Lanka to work as a professor of electrical and information engineering at the
University of Ruhuna The University of Ruhuna ( si, රුහුණ විශ්වවිද්‍යාලය, රෝහණ සරසවිය (Ruhuṇa Viśvavidyālaya, Rohana sarasaviya),; ta, ருகுண பல்கலைக் கழகம்) is a publ ...
. He joined the
University of Peradeniya The University of Peradeniya ( si, පේරාදෙණිය විශ්වවිද්‍යාලය, ta, பேராதனைப் பல்கலைக்கழகம்) is a public university in Sri Lanka, funded by the University ...
in December 1999 as a professor, becoming senior professor in 2003. Between 2003 and 2006 he was also a member of the University Grants Commission. Hoole was involved with the Citizens' Movement for Good Governance (CIMOGG) which took legal action against unfair university appointments and cheating. This led to him being threatened with disciplinary action by the University of Peradeniya authorities. In January 2006 the senate of the
University of Jaffna The University of Jaffna ( ta, யாழ்ப்பாணப் பல்கலைக்கழகம், translit=Yāḻppāṇap Palkalaikkaḻakam; si, යාපනය විශ්වවිද්‍යාලය, ''Yāpanaya Viśvavidyālaya''; ...
elected Hoole to be one of three nominees to be the university's
vice-chancellor A chancellor is a leader of a college or university, usually either the executive or ceremonial head of the university or of a university campus within a university system. In most Commonwealth and former Commonwealth nations, the chancellor ...
. In March 2006
President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university * President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ...
Mahinda Rajapaksa appointed Hoole as vice-chancellor. As soon as he was appointed Hoole started receiving threats from various
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE; ta, தமிழீழ விடுதலைப் புலிகள், translit=Tamiḻīḻa viṭutalaip pulikaḷ, si, දෙමළ ඊළාම් විමුක්ති කොටි, t ...
(LTTE) fronts including the People's Uprising Force who said he would return home "headless in a box" if he took up the position. Hoole did not assume his duties on 15 March 2006 and his predecessor S. Mohanadas was appointed acting vice-chancellor. Hoole chose instead to work from outside Jaffna, appointing a deputy vice-chancellor and a head of Vavuniya campus. As the threats continued Hoole and his family left Sri Lanka 20 April 2006. Hoole was visiting professor at Michigan State University (2006) and Drexel University (2006-08). He was professor of engineering and science at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute between 2008 and 2010. Hoole returned to Sri Lanka in September 2010 (the LTTE had been defeated by the Sri Lankan military in May 2009) to co-ordinate the establishment of the University of Jaffna's new Faculty of Engineering. In December 2010 the senate of the University of Jaffna once again elected Hoole to be one of three nominees to be the university's vice-chancellor. However, this time President Rajapaksa did not appoint him vice-chancellor, choosing instead Vasanthy Arasaratnam. During the 2011 local government elections in Sri Lanka Hoole documented and reported on violations of electoral law by the
Eelam People's Democratic Party The Eelam People's Democratic Party (EPDP) is a political party and a pro-government paramilitary organization in Sri Lanka. It is led by its founder Douglas Devananda. Background Douglas Devananda was one of the founding members of the Eelam ...
, a government backed paramilitary group led by government minister
Douglas Devananda Kathiravelu Nythiananda Devananda, commonly known as Douglas Devananda ( ta, டக்ளஸ் தேவானந்தா), is a Sri Lankan Tamil politician, Cabinet Minister and leader of the Eelam People's Democratic Party. Originally a Sri ...
. After Devananda complained to the police about the "defamatory article", Hoole gave a statement to the police on 2 August 2011. On 4 August 2011 the police summoned him to appear at
Kayts Kayts ( ta, ஊர்காவற்துறை, translit=Ūrkāvaṟtuṟai'','' ), is one of the important villages in Velanai Island which is a small island off the coast of the Jaffna Peninsula in northern Sri Lanka. There are number of oth ...
magistrates court the following day, telling him that he may be remanded. Hoole did not attend the magistrate but instead sent his lawyer N. Srikantha. The magistrate found Hoole to be
in contempt ''In Contempt'' is a television show on BET created by Terri Kopp and starring Erica Ash. BET ordered 10 episodes straight-to-series. The series explores injustice in the American legal system. The series premiered on April 10, 2018. In September ...
for not attending in person and issued a warrant for his arrest if he did not attend the court on 15 August 2011. Fearing detention in Kayts, Hoole fled Sri Lanka for a second time. Hoole is a fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and chartered engineer. He is currently professor of electrical engineering at Michigan State University.


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Hoole, Ratnajeevan 1952 births Academics of the University of Peradeniya Academics of the University of Ruhuna Academics of the University of Sri Lanka (Katubedda) Alumni of St. John's College, Jaffna Alumni of the University of London Alumni of the University of Sri Lanka (Katubedda) American people of Sri Lankan Tamil descent Carnegie Mellon University alumni Drexel University faculty Fellow Members of the IEEE Harvey Mudd College faculty Living people Michigan State University faculty People from Jaffna Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute faculty Sri Lankan Anglicans Sri Lankan Tamil academics Sri Lankan Tamil electrical engineers Vice-Chancellors of the University of Jaffna The Polytechnic, Ibadan faculty