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Ratna Pustak Bhandar is a privately owned distributor, publisher and retailer of books in
Nepal Nepal (; ne, नेपाल ), formerly the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal ( ne, सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल ), is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is mai ...
's capital city,
Kathmandu , pushpin_map = Nepal Bagmati Province#Nepal#Asia , coordinates = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = , subdivision_type1 = Province , subdivision_name1 = Bagmati Prov ...
, and is the oldest bookstore in Nepal.An Introduction to Ratna Pustak Bhandar
ratnabooks.com. Retrieved 19 August 2019.


History

Ratna Pustak Bhandar was established in 1946. It is the oldest book store of the country. The founders of the store are Ram Das Shrestha and Ratna Prasad Shrestha. The history of Nepal's oldest bookshop dating back to 1939, when Ram Das Shrestha started selling books, mostly religious, in a cart in Bhotahity, near
Ratna Park Ratna Park is a park and surrounding district in central Kathmandu, Nepal. It is named after Queen Ratna, the wife of King Mahendra Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev ( ne, श्री ५ महाराजाधिराज महेन्द् ...
, Kathmandu. It was called Ram Das and Sons and renamed Ratna Pustak Bhandar (English, "Gem Book Store") in 1946 after his eldest son, Ratna Prasad Shrestha.


Publications

Ratna Prasad Shrestha published his first book ''Bhagawat Strota'', followed by ''Varnamala'' (alphabet book in Nepali) and ''Pancha Strota'', and made a historical foray by laying a foundation stone of Ratna Pustak Bhandar. This was at a time when the general citizens were deprived of knowledge by the then regime of the country (before Nepal's adoption of democracy in 1990 there were only two publishing houses operating: "the government-run Sajha Pustak Bhandar and the privately-owned Ratna Pustak Bhandar Ratna"). Since then Ratna Pustak Bhandar has been providing a wide range of books to the people by publishing, importing and distributing throughout the country. Textbooks for schools and colleges are also issued.


Notable authors

Ratna Pustak Bhandar has also provided a platform for many aspiring writers, who are the literary figures of the nation now.
Lekhnath Paudyal Lekhnath Paudyal ( ne, लेखनाथ पौड्याल; 1885–1966) is regarded as the founding father of modern Nepali poetry literature (Kabi Shiromani) in the twentieth-century. His most important contribution is believed to be to ...
, Balkrishna Sama,
Siddhicharan Shrestha Siddhicharan Shrestha (Devanagari: सिद्धिचरण श्रेष्ठ; 21 May 1912 – 4 June 1992) was one of the most prominent writers of Nepal. He contributed to the struggle against the autocratic Rana regime (1846–1951) thr ...
, Kedarman Byathit, Bishweshwor Prasad Koirala,
Lain Singh Bangdel Lain Singh Bangdel / Lain Bangdel (Rai) ( ne, लैनसिंह बाङ्देल (राई)) (1919– October 15, 2002), was Nepal's foremost artist, novelist, and art historian. In addition to being a leading authority on Nepales ...
,
Madan Mani Dixit Madan Mani Dixit (February 17, 1923 – August 15, 2019) was a Nepalese writer, journalist and novelist. His novel ''Madhabi'' is considered a classic in Nepali literature. He received the prestigious Madan Puraskar and Sajha Puraskar for t ...
,
Shankar Lamichhane Shankar Lamichhane ( ne, शङ्कर लामिछाने; 1928 – 1976) was a Nepalese essayist and short–story writer. He is best known for his Madan Puraskar–winning essay collection '' Abstract Chintan Pyaj''. Early life He wa ...
, Hridayachandra Singh Pradhan, Madhav Ghimire,
Satya Mohan Joshi ''Satya'' (Sanskrit: सत्य; IAST: ''satya)'' is a Sanskrit word loosely translated as truth, essence. A. A. Macdonell, ''Sanskrit English Dictionary'', Asian Educational Services, , pp. 330–331 It also refers to a virtue in Indian rel ...
, Dhuswan Sayami,
Bhairav Aryal Bhairav Aryal ( ne, भैरव अर्याल), born Tirtha Nath Aryal ( ne, तिर्थनाथ अर्याल), was a writer of Nepali literature. His writings are based on the social, political, religious and cultural aspects o ...
, Tara Nath Sharma,
Krishna Chandra Singh Pradhan Krishna Chandra Singh Pradhan ( ne, कृष्णचन्द्रसिंह प्रधान; 1925–2010) was a famous litterateur and critic of Nepal. He received the prestigious Madan Puraskar for ''Kavi Vyathit ra Kavya Sadhana'', a l ...
, Govinda Raj Bhattaria,
Abhi Subedi Abhi Subedi ( ne, अभि सुवेदी) is a Nepali poet, playwright, linguist, columnist, translator and critic, who writes in Nepali and English. Biography Abhi Subedi was born in Sabla village of Tehrathum district in eastern Nepa ...
,
Dhruba Chandra Gautam Dhruba Chandra Gautam ( ne, ध्रुवचन्द्र गौतम) is a Nepalese novel writer. He has authored over 60 stories and novels most of which addresses contemporary social issues. He is known as ''Akhyan Purush''(towering per ...
, Padmawati Singh, Maya Thakuri and many other prominent figures of Nepalese literary world were and are associated with Ratna Pustak Bhandar. Recently published authors include works by political figures such as Tara Rai.


Recognition and awards

In recognition to the contribution for increasing the literacy rate of the country, Ratna Prasad Shrestha, as a founder of Ratna Pustak Bhandar, was listed "The Century's 101 Influential Nepalese" by '' Himal Magazine'' (13–27 April 2000). Likewise, PABSON (an association of Nepalese Private Schools), Hasane Samaj (Humorous Society) and Nepal Printer's Association have also awarded for the contribution to education. Similarly, for the publication of children's literature, Kavitaram Bal Sahitya Prabardan gave a special award in 2006. Ratna Pustak Bhandar was also honoured with the prestigious Madan Puraskar Award on its Diamond Jubilee Anniversary. British anthropologist
Mark Turin Mark Turin (born 1973) is a British anthropologist, linguist and occasional radio broadcaster who specializes in the Himalayas and the Pacific Northwest. From 2014–2018, he served as Chair of the First Nations and Endangered Languages Program ...
has nominated Ratna Pustak Bhandar as one of his "old favorites" among Nepal's publishing houses which "have weathered the country's recent political and social turmoil" and have survived into post-1990 democratic period alongside new publishing houses, often with family-run bookshops, such as Himal Books and Mandala.Mark Turin
Review of ''Secrets of Manang: The Story behind the Phenomenal Rise of Nepal's Famed Business Community'' by Clint Rogers
''Mountain Research and Development'', Vol. 26, No. 4, Religion and Sacredness in Mountains: A Historical Perspective (Nov., 2006), p. 387. Retrieved 20 August 2019.


References

{{Reflist


External links


Ratna Pustak Bhandar
- official website
Publishers - Distributors - Retailers: Ratna Pustak Bhandar
- sister website
Ratna Book, i.e. Ratna Pustak Bhandar
on
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Ratna Pustak Bhandar
on
Google Scholar Google Scholar is a freely accessible web search engine that indexes the full text or metadata of scholarly literature across an array of publishing formats and disciplines. Released in beta in November 2004, the Google Scholar index includes p ...
Bookstores of Nepal Book publishing companies of Nepal Companies based in Kathmandu 1946 establishments in Nepal