![Hamburg Rathausmarkt, Weihnachtsmarkt](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Hamburg_Rathausmarkt%2C_Weihnachtsmarkt.jpg)
Rathausmarkt (lit. ''City Hall Marketplace'') is the central square of
Hamburg
(male), (female) en, Hamburger(s),
Hamburgian(s)
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Germany
Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
, located in the
Altstadt (''old town'') quarter right in front of the
Hamburg Rathaus
Hamburg City Hall (german: link=no, Hamburger Rathaus, ) is the seat of local government of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg, Germany. It is the seat of the government of Hamburg and as such, the seat of one of Germany's 16 state parlia ...
.
[Rathausmarkt](_blank)
Ffhsh.de, in German Framed by shopping arcades of
Alsterarkaden at
Alsterfleet, there are many events taking place here, amongst them open air cinema in summer, the ''Stuttgarter Weindorf'' (''Stuttgart wine village''), the music festival of Rockspektakel, and the Christmas market in December.
History
![Rathausmarkt2](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Rathausmarkt2.jpg)
The Rathausmarkt was built after the
Great Fire of Hamburg in 1842, which destroyed also the old city hall near the bridge of
Trostbrücke and the buildings near the new city hall, with the exception of the building of
Hamburg Stock Exchange
The Hamburg Stock Exchange (german: link=yes, Hamburger Börse) is the oldest stock exchange in Germany. It was founded in 1558 in the Free and Hanseatic city of Hamburg
(male), (female) en, Hamburger(s),
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. Shortly before the fire, the old St. John's monastery and also the old church of St. John, located on the southern end of the square, which were situated in the area of today's Rathausmarkt, had been demolished. The square was created pursuing a plan and designed after the model of
Piazza San Marco
Piazza San Marco (; vec, Piasa San Marco), often known in English as St Mark's Square, is the principal public square of Venice, Italy, where it is generally known just as ''la Piazza'' ("the Square"). All other urban spaces in the city (exc ...
in
Venice
Venice ( ; it, Venezia ; vec, Venesia or ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over 400 ...
, which is also opening to the waterfront.
The new city hall was completed in 1897.
In 1933, the Rathausmarkt had been renamed to ''Adolf-Hitler-Platz'' (
Adolf Hitler
Adolf Hitler (; 20 April 188930 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was dictator of Nazi Germany, Germany from 1933 until Death of Adolf Hitler, his death in 1945. Adolf Hitler's rise to power, He rose to power as the le ...
square), as
many squares and streets in Germany at that time. It was renamed after the end of
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
in 1945.
[Rathausmarkt](_blank)
Hamburg.de, in German Until the 1970s the square was a transport hub for the
Trams in Hamburg
The Hamburg tramway network (german: Straßenbahnnetz Hamburg) once formed part of the public transport system in the city and federal state of Hamburg, Germany. Opened in 1866, the network lasted until 1978.
Overview
Hamburg's first tram servic ...
. After tram operation had ceased in 1978, the square was fully renovated and surfaced with red granite until 1982 under the aegis of mayor
Hans-Ulrich Klose
Hans-Ulrich Klose (born 14 June 1937) is a German politician from the Social Democratic Party and a former member of the German Federal parliament (German: ''Bundestag''). Klose was the First Mayor (German: ''Erster Bürgermeister'') of the Fre ...
, wherefore it was jokingly dubbed
Red Square
Red Square ( rus, Красная площадь, Krasnaya ploshchad', ˈkrasnəjə ˈploɕːətʲ) is one of the oldest and largest squares in Moscow, the capital of Russia. Owing to its historical significance and the adjacent historical build ...
.
Roter Platz
Der Spiegel, 26 May 1980
Monuments
The former monument for William I
William I; ang, WillelmI (Bates ''William the Conqueror'' p. 33– 9 September 1087), usually known as William the Conqueror and sometimes William the Bastard, was the first Norman king of England, reigning from 1066 until his death in 1087 ...
, which had been erected on the square in 1903, was removed in 1930. The remaining parts can be found at ''Holstenwall/Sievekingplatz'' today. The two large flagpoles are remnants of this ensemble.
Also today, the Heinrich Heine
Christian Johann Heinrich Heine (; born Harry Heine; 13 December 1797 – 17 February 1856) was a German poet, writer and literary critic. He is best known outside Germany for his early lyric poetry, which was set to music in the form of '' Lied ...
Monument, made by Waldemar Otto, can be found on the square. Hannes Wader
Hannes Wader (born Hans Eckard Wader on 23 June 1942) is a German singer-songwriter (" Liedermacher"). He has been an important figure in German leftist circles since the 1970s, with his songs covering such themes as socialist and communist resis ...
wrote a song about in 1989.
References
External links
Rathausmarkt
Hamburg.de, in German
{{Authority control
Squares in Hamburg
Tourist attractions in Hamburg
Hamburg-Mitte