Rashidah Ismaili
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Rashidah Ismaili, also known as Rashidah Ismaili AbuBakr (born 1941),"Rashidah Ismaili"
Poetry Foundation The Poetry Foundation is an American literary society that seeks to promote poetry and lyricism in the wider culture. It was formed from ''Poetry'' magazine, which it continues to publish, with a 2003 gift of $200 million from philanthropist Rut ...
.
is a poet, fiction writer, essayist and playwright who was born in
Cotonou Cotonou (; fon, Kútɔ̀nú) is a city in Benin. Its official population count was 679,012 inhabitants in 2012; however, over two million people live in the larger urban area. The urban area continues to expand, notably toward the west. The ci ...
,
Benin Benin ( , ; french: Bénin , ff, Benen), officially the Republic of Benin (french: République du Bénin), and formerly Dahomey, is a country in West Africa. It is bordered by Togo to the west, Nigeria to the east, Burkina Faso to the north ...
, West Africa, and in the 1950s migrated to the US, where she still lives in
Harlem Harlem is a neighborhood in Upper Manhattan, New York City. It is bounded roughly by the Hudson River on the west; the Harlem River and 155th Street (Manhattan), 155th Street on the north; Fifth Avenue on the east; and 110th Street (Manhattan), ...
,
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
. She was part of the
Black Arts Movement The Black Arts Movement (BAM) was an African American-led art movement that was active during the 1960s and 1970s. Through activism and art, BAM created new cultural institutions and conveyed a message of black pride. The movement expanded from ...
in New York in the 1960s. She is also an arts and culture critic and taught literature by French- and English-speaking African writers in higher education institutes for more than 30 years."Rashidah Ismaili"
aalbc.com.


Biography


Early years and education

Rashidah Ismaili was born and raised in Cotonou, Benin (formerly known as
Dahomey The Kingdom of Dahomey () was a West African kingdom located within present-day Benin that existed from approximately 1600 until 1904. Dahomey developed on the Abomey Plateau amongst the Fon people in the early 17th century and became a region ...
), in West Africa. Her mother was from Benin but her father was from
Kano Kano may refer to: Places *Kano State, a state in Northern Nigeria * Kano (city), a city in Nigeria, and the capital of Kano State **Kingdom of Kano, a Hausa kingdom between the 10th and 14th centuries **Sultanate of Kano, a Hausa kingdom between ...
in
Northern Nigeria Northern Nigeria was an autonomous division within Nigeria, distinctly different from the southern part of the country, with independent customs, foreign relations and security structures. In 1962 it acquired the territory of the United Kingd ...
. Ismaili studied at her grandfather’s Koran School and at a Catholic missionary school, and after her mother’s death was sent to a boarding school in France, remaining there for six years."African Writer Profile: Rashidah Ismaili Abubakr"
The Woyingi Blog, September 19, 2010.
She was married at the age of 15 to a Nigerian who was studying in New York, where she joined him in 1956/57
''Bookshy'', April 2017.
after he got a scholarship.Akouavi Assogba Migan

''Amina'' 428 (December 2005), p. XLVIII.
Initially hoping to become an opera singer, she studied at
New York College of Music The New York College of Music was an American conservatory of music located in Manhattan that flourished from 1878 to 1968. The college was incorporated under the laws of New York and was empowered to confer diplomas and degrees ranging from a Bac ...
, where she earned a BFA in voice, and she also studied musical theatre at
Mannes School of Music Mannes School of Music is a music conservatory in The New School, a private research university in New York City. In the fall of 2015, Mannes moved from its previous location on Manhattan's Upper West Side to join the rest of the New School cam ...
, before going on to obtain a master's degree in social psychology at the
New School for Social Research The New School for Social Research (NSSR) is a graduate-level educational institution that is one of the divisions of The New School in New York City, United States. The university was founded in 1919 as a home for progressive era thinkers. NSSR ...
, and later a PhD in Psychology from the
State University of New York The State University of New York (SUNY, , ) is a system of public colleges and universities in the State of New York. It is one of the largest comprehensive system of universities, colleges, and community colleges in the United States. Led by c ...
(SUNY). After separation from her husband, Ismaili worked at the same time as undertaking graduate studies so as to support herself and her son, as well as writing. She participated in the
Black Arts Movement The Black Arts Movement (BAM) was an African American-led art movement that was active during the 1960s and 1970s. Through activism and art, BAM created new cultural institutions and conveyed a message of black pride. The movement expanded from ...
in New York City in the 1960s, and was a member of the
Umbra The umbra, penumbra and antumbra are three distinct parts of a shadow, created by any light source after impinging on an opaque object. Assuming no diffraction, for a collimated beam (such as a point source) of light, only the umbra is cast. Th ...
collective of young black writers.


Career: creative work and activism

She worked as a professor, psychologist, counselor in various universities for over 30 years, before retiring in 2000. She was associate director of the
Higher Education Opportunity Program The Arthur O. Eve Higher Education Opportunity Program (HEOP) is a partnership between the State of New York and its independent colleges that provides scholarships to economically and educationally disadvantaged residents. It is mainly awarded to ...
at
Pratt Institute Pratt Institute is a private university with its main campus in Brooklyn, New York (state), New York. It has a satellite campus in Manhattan and an extension campus in Utica, New York at the Munson-Williams-Proctor Arts Institute. The school was ...
for 15 years, and a faculty member of
Wilkes University Wilkes University is a private university in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. It has over 2,200 undergraduates and over 2,200 graduate students (both full and part-time). Wilkes was founded in 1933 as a satellite campus of Bucknell University, and bec ...
's Creative Writing MA Program, and she now conducts workshops, writing seminars and lectures when not writing. She is the author of collections of poetry, essays, novels, plays and short stories, and her work has been published in many journals and anthologies, including ''
Bomb A bomb is an explosive weapon that uses the Exothermic process, exothermic reaction of an explosive material to provide an extremely sudden and violent release of energy. Detonations inflict damage principally through ground- and atmosphere-t ...
'', ''
The Black Scholar ''The Black Scholar'' (''TBS''), the third-oldest journal of Black culture and political thought in the United States, was founded in 1969 near San Francisco, California, by Robert Chrisman, Nathan Hare, and Allan Ross. It is arguably the most in ...
'', and ''The Heinemann Book of African Women’s Poetry'' (edited by Stella and Frank Chipasula, 1995). In February 2004, she was a Visiting Scholar/Artist at the
University of Ghana The University of Ghana is a public university located in Accra, Ghana. It the oldest and largest of the thirteen Ghanaian national public universities. The university was founded in 1948 as the University College of the Gold Coast in the Br ...
,
Legon Legon , a suburb of the Ghanaian city Accra, is situated about north-east of the city center in the Accra Metropolis District, a district in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana. Legon is home to the main campus of the University of Ghana. Ghanaia ...
, and conducted seminars on Diaspora Literature with an emphasis on
James Baldwin James Arthur Baldwin (August 2, 1924 – December 1, 1987) was an American writer. He garnered acclaim across various media, including essays, novels, plays, and poems. His first novel, '' Go Tell It on the Mountain'', was published in 1953; de ...
. An executive board member of the
Organization of Women Writers of Africa The Organization of Women Writers of Africa (OWWA) is an organization for women writers in Africa. Founded in 1991, the OWWA aims to promote the oral and written literature of African women, and address issues concerning publishing, censorship and h ...
(OWWA), an NGO co-founded in 1991 by
Jayne Cortez Jayne Cortez (May 10, 1934 – December 28, 2012) was an African-American poet, activist, small press publisher and spoken-word performance artist whose voice is celebrated for its political, surrealistic and dynamic innovations in lyricism and ...
and
Ama Ata Aidoo Ama Ata Aidoo, ''née'' Christina Ama Aidoo (born 23 March 1942) is a Ghanaian author, poet, playwright and academic. She was the Minister of Education under the Jerry Rawlings administration. In 2000, she established the Mbaasem Foundation to ...
"for the purpose of establishing links between professional African women writers", Ismaili helped plan and participated in the conference "Yari-Yari Pamberi" held in October 2004 at
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then-Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin. In 1832, the ...
and the
Schomburg Center The Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture is a research library of the New York Public Library (NYPL) and an archive repository for information on people of African descent worldwide. Located at 515 Malcolm X Boulevard (Lenox Avenue) b ...
. In 2005 an opera based on a collection of her poetry, ''Elegies for the Fallen'' with a score by composer Joyce Solomon-Moorman, was performed at the
Borough of Manhattan Community College The Borough of Manhattan Community College (BMCC) is a public community college in New York City. Founded in 1963 as part of the City University of New York (CUNY) system, BMCC grants associate degrees in a wide variety of vocational, busines ...
, and in 2006 a staged reading of Ismaili's play, ''Rice Keepers'', was held at the American Museum. About her 2014 book, ''Autobiography of the Lower East Side: A novel in stories'', David Henderson said: "This well established poet makes a brilliant debut in fiction with these complex, poetically detailed, interrelated stories of Blacks from Africa, the Caribbean and the USA who converge and form an artistic community in the early 1960s in the most easterly regions of
Alphabet City Alphabet City is a neighborhood located within the East Village in the New York City borough of Manhattan. Its name comes from Avenues A, B, C, and D, the only avenues in Manhattan to have single-letter names. It is bounded by Houston St ...
." Reviewing the book in the ''
Huffington Post ''HuffPost'' (formerly ''The Huffington Post'' until 2017 and sometimes abbreviated ''HuffPo'') is an American progressive news website, with localized and international editions. The site offers news, satire, blogs, and original content, and ...
'', Melody Breyer-Grell wrote: "''Autobiography of the Lower East Side'' enveloped this reader to such an extent that every other task was put on hold until its completion. The book, a set of tales; both complete in themselves, but intertwined skillfully, pours forth with an economic lyricism; where metaphors and similes are used sparingly, leaving the story and setting to enter the reader’s consciousness. Richer for that, we are engulfed in the sights, smells, and colors of this neighborhood, finding the beauty through prose, even though the reality might have sometimes been grim." Ismaili regularly hosts a gathering of national and international artists and scholars at her home in Harlem, known as "Salon d’ Afrique. She is First Vice President of Pen & Brush, an "international nonprofit organization providing a platform to showcase the work of professional emerging and mid-career female artists and writers", founded in 1894. She contributed to the 2019 anthology ''
New Daughters of Africa ''Daughters of Africa: An International Anthology of Words and Writings by Women of African Descent from the Ancient Egyptian to the Present'' is a compilation of orature and literature by more than 200 women from Africa and the African diaspora, ...
'', edited by
Margaret Busby Margaret Yvonne Busby, , Hon. FRSL (born 1944), also known as Nana Akua Ackon, is a Ghanaian-born publisher, editor, writer and broadcaster, resident in the UK. She was Britain's youngest and first black female book publisherJazzmine Breary"Let' ...
.


Awards

Ismaili has received recognition and awards including from
PEN America PEN America (formerly PEN American Center), founded in 1922 and headquartered in New York City, is a nonprofit organization that works to defend and celebrate free expression in the United States and worldwide through the advancement of litera ...
, Dramatist League,
Kennedy Center The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts (formally known as the John F. Kennedy Memorial Center for the Performing Arts, and commonly referred to as the Kennedy Center) is the United States National Cultural Center, located on the Potom ...
, Miami International Book Fair,
Zimbabwe International Book Fair The Zimbabwe International Book Fair was held for the first time in 1983 in Harare, the capital of Zimbabwe. It was founded by David Martin (late), Phylis Johnson and Charles Mungoshi (late). Until the opening of the Cape Town Book Fair in 2006 i ...
, the Puffin Travel Award and the Sojourner Truth Meritorious Award.


Selected bibliography

* Co-editor (with Sandra M. Esteves and Louis R. Rivera), ''Womanrise'', Shamal Books, 1978, * ''Oniybo & Other Poems'', Shamal Books, 1986, * ''Missing in Action and Presumed Dead: Poems'', Africa World Press (African Women Writers Series), 1992, * ''Cantata for Jimmy'' (poetry), Africa World Press, 2004, * ''Rice Keepers'' (a play), Africa World Press, 2007, * ''Autobiography of the Lower East Side: A Novel in Stories'', Northampton House Press, 2014, "Autobiography of the Lower East Side: A Novel in Short Stories"
Northampton House Press, 2014; via Google Books.


References


External links


Rashidah Ismaili
interviewed by Sylvie Kande, March 24, 2015, for New York Public Library's ''A People History of Harlem: A Harlem Neighbourhood Oral History Project''.
"Rashidah Ismaili"
aalbc.com
"Rashidah Ismaili Abubakr"
at
Wilkes University Wilkes University is a private university in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. It has over 2,200 undergraduates and over 2,200 graduate students (both full and part-time). Wilkes was founded in 1933 as a satellite campus of Bucknell University, and bec ...

"Rashidah Ismaili"
at ''Poets & Writers''
"African Writer Profile: Rashidah Ismaili Abubakr"
The Woyingi Blog, September 19, 2010. * Ann Morgan
"Benin: knowing your place"
A Year of Reading the World, November 27, 2012. {{DEFAULTSORT:Ismaili, Rashidah 1941 births Living people People from Cotonou Beninese emigrants to the United States 20th-century American poets American women poets American women short story writers 21st-century short story writers 20th-century American women writers 21st-century American women writers