''Raseśvara'' was a

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philosophical tradition which "arose about the commencement of the Christian era" (1st century CE). It advocated the use of mercury to make the body immortal. This school was based on the texts Rasārṇava, Rasahṛidaya and Raseśvarasiddhānta, composed by Govinda Bhagavat and Sarvajña Rāmeśvara according to Cowell and Gough.

Overview

Raseśvaras, like many other schools of

Indian philosophy Indian philosophy consists of philosophical traditions of the Indian subcontinent. The philosophies are often called darśana meaning, "to see" or "looking at." Ānvīkṣikī means “critical inquiry” or “investigation." Unlike darśan ...

, believed that liberation was identity of self with

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and freedom from transmigration. However, unlike other schools, Raseśvaras thought that liberation could only be achieved by using mercury to acquire an imperishable body. Hence, they called mercury pārada or the means of conveyance beyond transmigratory existence.Cowell and Gough. p. 137 Extrication of soul to Raseśvaras was a cognizable act and therefore, for liberation it was necessary to maintain an imperishable bodily life. They used scriptural evidence from the Purusha Sukta and

Puranas Puranas (Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of Literature
(1995 Editio ...

to support this point of view.

Usage of mercury

Mercury was sacred to the Raseśvaras, so much so that they considered disparaging mercury blasphemy.Cowell and Gough, p. 143. Rasahṛidaya mentions mercury to be a creation by

and Gauri whereas, Rasārṇava holds the worship of mercury to be more beatific than the worship of all symbols of

. Raseśvaras described eighteen methods of treating mercury—sweating, rubbing, swooning, fixing, dropping, coercion, restraining, kindling, going, falling into globules, pulverising, covering, internal flux, external flux, burning, colouring, pouring, and eating it by parting and piercing it. Mercury could applied to both blood and body. Raseśvarasiddhānta described three modes in which mercury could be used together with air—swooning, dead and bound. Swooning mercury and air were thought to carry diseases, dead they were thought to restore life and bound they were thought to give the power of

levitation Levitation, Levitate, or Levitating may refer to: Concepts *Levitation (illusion), an illusion where a magician appears to levitate a person or object *Levitation (paranormal), the claimed paranormal phenomenon of levitation, occurring without an ...

. Mercury was described as swooning when it was of various colours and free from excessive volatility. It was dead when it showed wetness, thickness, brightness, heaviness and mobility. And it was bound when it was continuous, fluent, luminous, pure, heavy, and if it parted under friction.Cowell and Gough, p.139 However, it is now known that exposure to mercury and its compounds causes hydrargyria or

mercury poisoning Mercury poisoning is a type of metal poisoning due to exposure to mercury. Symptoms depend upon the type, dose, method, and duration of exposure. They may include muscle weakness, poor coordination, numbness in the hands and feet, skin rashe ...

Notes

References

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Rasesvara Schools and traditions in ancient Indian philosophy Āstika Hindu denominations Hindu philosophy Mercury (element)

Overview

Usage of mercury

See also

Notes

References