Raquel Olea Barriga
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Raquel Olea (born 7 May 1944) is a Chilean writer, professor, cultural critic, and researcher. She is a Distinguished Professor of Arts, Letters, and Humanities ('' Emerita'') at the University of Santiago. Her areas of research are Spanish, Chilean, and Latin American literature, as well as gender studies and women's literature, of which she was an important promoter during the time of the military dictatorship in Chile. She is recognized for her research on the work of Gabriela Mistral. Furthermore, Olea is a prominent figure of second-wave feminism in Chile during the Pinochet military dictatorship years.


Biography

Raquel Olea studied literary studies at the University of Chile and later at the
Goethe University Frankfurt Goethe University (german: link=no, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main) is a university located in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. It was founded in 1914 as a citizens' university, which means it was founded and funded by the wealt ...
in Germany, where she obtained her doctorate in Romance languages. Olea worked as a professor in the Department of Linguistics and Literature of the Faculty of Humanities of the University of Santiago. She has been a visiting professor at University of California, Riverside and University of California, Berkeley, as well as at
Duke University Duke University is a private research university in Durham, North Carolina. Founded by Methodists and Quakers in the present-day city of Trinity in 1838, the school moved to Durham in 1892. In 1924, tobacco and electric power industrialist James ...
in North Carolina. She has lectured at Harvard University, New York University, and University of Helsinki. In 2000, she was awarded a
Guggenheim Fellowship Guggenheim Fellowships are grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation to those "who have demonstrated exceptional capacity for productive scholarship or exceptional creative ability in the ar ...
. Olea participated in the feminist NGO, Corporación de Desarrollo de la Mujer La Morada ("La Morada"), established in 1983 during the military dictatorship, of which she became director. She also participated in La Morada's feminist community radio station Radio Tierra, from 1991 to 1998, where she hosted the program (Speaking of literature on Earth). Olea participated in numerous literature and poetry meetings, of which the First International Congress of Latin American Women's Literature held in 1987 stands out. Through literary criticism in the newspaper ''La Época'' (1987-1998), Olea has promoted various Chilean poets.


Selected works

* ''Ampliación de la palabra: la mujer en la literatura'', Santiago, SERNAM, 1995 * ''Lengua víbora: producciones de lo femenino en la escritura de mujeres chilenas'', Santiago, Editorial Cuarto Propio: Corporación de Desarrollo de la Mujer La Morada, 1998 * ''Escrituras de la diferencia sexual'', Santiago de Chile, LOM Eds.: La Morada, 2000 * ''El género en apuros: discursos públicos: Cuarta Conferencia Mundial de la Mujer'', compiled with Olga Grau and Francisca Pérez, Santiago de Chile, LOM Eds.: La Morada, 2000 * ''Volver a la memoria'', co-edited with Olga Grau, Santiago de Chile, LOM Eds.: La Morada, 2001 * ''Cruce de lenguas, Sexualidades diversidad y ciudadanía'', Santiago de Chile, LOM Eds.: Universidad Academia de Humanismo Cristiano, 2007 * ''Como traje de fiesta'', Santiago de Chile, Editorial Universidad de Santiago de Chile, 2009 * ''Julieta Kirkwood. Tengo ganas de ser nuestros nombres'', Santiago de Chile, Editorial Universidad de Santiago de Chile, 2010


See also

* List of Guggenheim Fellowships awarded in 2000


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Olea, Raquel 1944 births Living people 20th-century Chilean non-fiction writers 21st-century Chilean non-fiction writers 20th-century Chilean women writers 21st-century Chilean women writers University of Chile alumni Goethe University Frankfurt alumni Academic staff of the University of Santiago, Chile Chilean literary critics Chilean feminist writers Chilean feminists