Rape Day
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''Rape Day'' is a cancelled indie
adult An adult is a human or other animal that has reached full growth. In human context, the term ''adult'' has meanings associated with social and legal concepts. In contrast to a " minor", a legal adult is a person who has attained the age of major ...
visual novel A , often abbreviated as VN, is a form of digital semi-interactive fiction. Visual novels are often associated with and used in the medium of video games, but are not always labeled as such themselves. They combine a textual narrative with sta ...
developed by Desk Plant and originally intended to be released in April 2019. The story focuses on a serial killer and rapist who, during a zombie apocalypse, rapes and kills women. The game courted controversy online, where petitions for the game to be removed earned widespread support, and its page was removed from Steam in March 2019 before it was able to be released.


Development

''Rape Day'' was a
visual novel A , often abbreviated as VN, is a form of digital semi-interactive fiction. Visual novels are often associated with and used in the medium of video games, but are not always labeled as such themselves. They combine a textual narrative with sta ...
that used branching dialogues to progress the story, which revolved around a sociopathic serial killer and rapist, controlled by the player, who would be able to harass, rape, and kill various women during a zombie apocalypse. Its developer, a man named Jake who went by the aliases Desk Lamp and Desk Plant, described the game as a dark comedy inspired by various horror books and psychological thrillers. During the development process, he removed a scene in which a baby is murdered in order to avoid having the game labeled as
child exploitation Child sexual abuse (CSA), also called child molestation, is a form of child abuse in which an adult or older adolescent uses a child for sexual stimulation. Forms of child sexual abuse include engaging in sexual activities with a child (whet ...
. The game's scenes were 3D rendered, and it reportedly had over 7,000 words and 500 images. A warning on the game's Steam page marked the game as having mature content including sexual assault,
necrophilia Necrophilia, also known as necrophilism, necrolagnia, necrocoitus, necrochlesis, and thanatophilia, is sexual attraction towards or a sexual act involving Cadaver, corpses. It is classified as a paraphilia by the World Health Organization (WHO) ...
, and
incest Incest ( ) is human sexual activity between family members or close relatives. This typically includes sexual activity between people in consanguinity (blood relations), and sometimes those related by affinity (marriage or stepfamily), adoption ...
. Screenshots of the game showed naked women being held at gunpoint and being sexually assaulted, among other things. On the game's website, Desk Plant wrote that the game was intended for a "niche audience", including the "4% of the general population hatare sociopaths". In defense of the game, he wrote that "banning rape in fiction" would require "banning murder and torture", adding, "Most people can separate fiction from reality pretty well, and those that can't shouldn't be playing video games." He also listed plans for the game in case it was banned from Steam, which included "reaching out to other quality developers whose game(s) were banned... to organise a niche site where you can purchase porn games that are too morally reprehensible for Steam". The game was planned for released in April through Steam Direct. Nick Statt of ''
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'' stated that Steam's reputation as "a go-to distributor for all manner of violent, disturbing gaming content you cannot easily find elsewhere" as a result of Valve's "more codified hands-off approach" was a reason for the developer's choice to upload ''Rape Day'' to Steam. Valve had stated in a 2018 blog post that it would only remove games from Steam if they were determined to be illegal or "straight up trolling", the latter of which had previously been used as justification for removing the school shooting simulation video game '' Active Shooter'' in 2018, but that it would "allow everything" else and that games in the store would "not be a reflection of Valve's values". According to an update made on the game's Steam page by Desk Plant, the review process for the game, which was done manually by Valve in order to determine whether or not it would be released on Steam, was "taking longer than expected". Prior to its being taken down, players were able to add the game to their Steam wish list, and the game was marked as "adult only".


Controversy and cancellation

The game received widespread backlash online prior to its scheduled release due to its depiction and apparent promotion of sexual violence against women. Multiple petitions were created on
Change.org Change.org is a worldwide nonprofit petition website, based in California, US, operated by the San Francisco-based company of the same name, which has over 400 million users and offers the public the ability to promote the petitions they care abo ...
demanding that the game not be distributed; one petition started by Canadian gamer Cecilia Cosenza eventually received over 128,000 signatures, making it, as of 2022, the fourth most-signed video game-related petition on the website. Another petition received over three thousand signatures and online support from Change.org's executive director
Sally Rugg Sally Rugg is a Melbourne-based LGBTIQ activist, feminist and political staffer. Rugg was the GetUp creative and campaigns director between 2013 – 2018. Rugg was one of the many public faces of the "YES" campaign in the Australian Marriage L ...
. British
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and
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Shona Robison called for the UK government to review how the game made it to development, while the game's Steam page was filled with comments asking for Valve to take action and criticizing its developer. Valve reportedly automatically censored the word "rape" in any comments used made on the game's page. In a post made to the Steam Blog in March 2019, Valve announced that it would not be distributing ''Rape Day'' due to the game posing "unknown costs and risks" and clarified that its distribution policy was "reactionary", requiring them to "wait and see what comes to hemvia Steam Direct". Valve went on to write, "We respect developers' desire to express themselves... but this developer has chosen content matter and a way of representing it that makes it very difficult for us to help them do that." Patrick Shanley of ''
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'' called the game's removal "a polarizing moment in gaming". Valve's statement was criticized online by critics and consumers for not taking a stronger stance against ''Rape Day'', with multiple critics suggesting that it seemed as though they did not actually want to cancel the game. ''
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''s Nathan Grayson called Valve's statement "vague", "nonsensical", and "unclear", criticizing the company's release policy as "a mess". During a meeting of the House of Commons's Digital, Culture, Media and Sport Committee, Bardell called Steam's response "woeful". Some
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users responded negatively to the game's removal due to what they considered censorship. In an update made to the game's Steam page before its deletion, Desk Plant wrote that they would attempt to find another way to distribute the game. He also stated that Steam's decision was motivated by their being a "reactionary company" and not by any policy. Desk Plant later stated that he "might agree with Steam that isgame is not the right fit for a distribution site that is marketed at the general masses and children", and that he had plans to sell the game from his own website. In 2020, ''
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'' listed ''Rape Day'' as one of the most controversial video games of all time.


References

{{reflist 2010s interactive fiction Obscenity controversies in video games Rape in fiction Cancelled Windows games Visual novels Sexual abuse Single-player video games