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Rev. Ransom Dunn, D.D. (July 7, 1818 – November 9, 1900) (nickname: "the Grand Old Man of Hillsdale") was an American minister and theologian, prominent in the early
Free Will Baptist Free Will Baptists are a group of General Baptist denominations of Christianity that teach free grace, free salvation and free will. The movement can be traced back to the 1600s with the development of General Baptism in England. Its formal est ...
movement in New England. He was President of Rio Grande College in Ohio, and Hillsdale College in Michigan. ''A Discourse on the Freedom of the Will'' is one of his most notable works.


Early years

Dunn was born in the town of Bakersfield, in the north corner of
Vermont Vermont () is a state in the northeast New England region of the United States. Vermont is bordered by the states of Massachusetts to the south, New Hampshire to the east, and New York to the west, and the Canadian province of Quebec to ...
to John (died 1835) and Abigail Reed Dunn (died 1858), a family of English and Scots descent. Three brothers, Hiram, Lewis, and Thomas, also became ministers; there were at least two older half-brothers, Joab and John. He had at least one sister, Amanda Dunn Montague. Around 1840 Dunn attended the Baptist Seminary (later named Cobb Divinity School at
Bates College Bates College () is a private liberal arts college in Lewiston, Maine. Anchored by the Historic Quad, the campus of Bates totals with a small urban campus which includes 33 Victorian Houses as some of the dormitories. It maintains of nature p ...
) in
New Hampton, New Hampshire New Hampton is a town in Belknap County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 2,377 at the 2020 census. A winter sports resort area, New Hampton is home to George Duncan State Forest and to the New Hampton School, a private prepara ...
. In 1873 he received an honorary doctorate from
Bates College Bates College () is a private liberal arts college in Lewiston, Maine. Anchored by the Historic Quad, the campus of Bates totals with a small urban campus which includes 33 Victorian Houses as some of the dormitories. It maintains of nature p ...
in Maine, which was then affiliated with the seminary.


Career

On the third Sabbath in August, 1837, Ransom Dunn, at the request of the Lenox church, was ordained to the gospel ministry. Among his most important pastorates were in the cities of
Dover, New Hampshire Dover is a city in Strafford County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 32,741 at the 2020 census, making it the largest city in the New Hampshire Seacoast region and the fifth largest municipality in the state. It is the county se ...
, Great Falls, New Hampshire,
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
, and Boston, Massachusetts. By 1843, he was recording secretary of the Home Mission Society. In 1849, he began preaching at the Stuyvesant Institute in New York City. He became a pastor of the Free Will Baptist Church of Boston. He is known for his publication ''A Discourse on the Freedom of the Will'', published in 1850. With John Jay Butler, he published ''Lectures on systematic theology: embracing the existence and attributes of God, the authority and doctrine of the scriptures, the polllinstitutions and ordinances of the gospel'' in 1892. Dunn once mused, "The real value of colleges and universities is not to be estimated by the magnitude of buildings or endowments, but by the increase of mental power and moral force." Dunn taught at
Geauga Seminary The Geauga Seminary (also known as Western Reserve Labor Seminary) was a Free Will Baptist school in Chester Township, Geauga County, Ohio. President James Garfield attended the Seminary. History The school was founded in 1842 by the Western Res ...
(where he taught future president James Garfield and First Lady Lucretia Garfield), and he was a professor at Central Michigan College in Spring Arbor, MI, which later moved and was renamed Hillsdale College. He was the first President (1876–1879) as well as professor of mental and moral philosophy at Rio Grande College. He was later the president of Hillsdale College,
Michigan Michigan () is a U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest, upper Midwestern United States. With a population of nearly 10.12 million and an area of nearly , Michigan is the List of U.S. states and ...
, its dean, Burr professor of Christian Theology, and professor emeritus of moral theology. Dunn secured the school's original financial support by riding on horseback for thousands of miles through the frontier lands of Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin in the early 1850s, gathering donations. In Minneapolis in 1882, at the 25th General Conference of the Free-will Baptist Church, Dunn was chosen to be the moderator.


Personal life

In 1838, he met a relative of Ethan Allen, Mary Eliza Allen (died 1848), and they married in Ohio soon thereafter. They had three children. Sons Newell Ransom Dunn (1841–1863) and Francis Wayland Dunn (
Wayne, Ohio Wayne is a village in Wood County, Ohio, United States. The population was 887 at the 2010 census. History Wayne was originally called Freeport, and under the latter name was platted in 1836. Another early variant name was Prairie Depot. The ...
1843–1874) both served in the Civil War. The youngest was a daughter, Cedelia Dunn (1845–1858). In September 1849, he married Cyrena A. Emery (1824–1896) in Dover, New Hampshire;Gates (1901), p. 90 and they lived in Boston. They had at least three children, daughters, S. Abbie Dunn Slayton, Helen ("Nellie") Dunn Gates, and Nettie Dunn. Daughter Helen was the author of ''A consecrated life, a sketch of the life and labors of Rev. Ransom Dunn, D. D., 1818–1900''. Dunn died in 1900 in
Scranton, Pennsylvania Scranton is a city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, United States, and the county seat of Lackawanna County. With a population of 76,328 as of the 2020 U.S. census, Scranton is the largest city in Northeastern Pennsylvania, the Wyoming V ...
. He is buried with his wife, Cyrena, at Oak Grove Cemetery, Hillsdale, Michigan.


Partial works

* (1850)
''A Discourse on the Freedom of the Will''
* (1892)
''Lectures on systematic theology: embracing the existence and attributes of God, the authority and doctrine of the scriptures, the institutions and ordinances of the gospel''


References


Bibliography

* ''The Twentieth Century Biographical Dictionary of Notable Americans''; John Howard Brown, 1904


External links


''A consecrated life: a sketch of the life and labors of Rev. Ransom Dunn, D.D., 1818–1900''"> ''A consecrated life: a sketch of the life and labors of Rev. Ransom Dunn, D.D., 1818–1900''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dunn, Ransom 1818 births 1900 deaths American Christian theologians American Christian writers Arminian ministers Arminian theologians Baptist ministers from the United States Cobb Divinity School alumni Free Will Baptists Hillsdale College faculty People from Bakersfield, Vermont People from Dover, New Hampshire People from Somersworth, New Hampshire University of Rio Grande people Writers from Michigan Writers from Ohio Writers from Vermont 19th-century American clergy