Ranks And Insignia Of The German Women’s Auxiliary Services
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The Ranks and insignia of German Women's Auxiliary Services were the ranks given to women who served in the German military and paramilitary forces during
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
.


Wehrmacht

The first female auxiliary service in the Wehrmacht was the Army signals communications female auxiliaries, formed on 1 October 1940. Others followed suit, in the army and in the other services. Until December 1941, recruitment was by volunteer enlistment, but by that date unmarried women in the age group 18–40 years could be drafted into auxiliary service. All female auxiliary services were uniformed and under military discipline, with free rations, quarters and clothing. Yet, they were paid according to civil service pay rates and were not considered members of the armed forces, but auxiliaries of the armed forces. Their ranks did not correspond to military ranks.


Army

; Army signals communications female auxiliaries.


Navy


Air force

; (FMDH) Female air warning service auxiliaries On 26 February 1941, the were incorporated into the (Luftwaffe female signals communications auxiliaries). ; (LNH) ; Female anti-aircraft auxiliaries 1944. ; Civil defence air-raid warning service female auxiliaries.


On 29 November 1944 all female auxiliary organizations, except the Civil defence air-raid warning service female auxiliaries, were merged into one corps, the
Wehrmacht The ''Wehrmacht'' (, ) were the unified armed forces of Nazi Germany from 1935 to 1945. It consisted of the ''Heer'' (army), the ''Kriegsmarine'' (navy) and the ''Luftwaffe'' (air force). The designation "''Wehrmacht''" replaced the previous ...
Female Auxiliary Corps.


; During the war, the female civilian employees of the

Ordnungspolizei The ''Ordnungspolizei'' (), abbreviated ''Orpo'', meaning "Order Police", were the uniformed police force in Nazi Germany from 1936 to 1945. The Orpo organisation was absorbed into the Nazi monopoly on power after regional police jurisdiction w ...
were augmented with drafted female police auxiliaries; performed office work, worked with signals communications, while drove automobiles. Rank insignia for Female Police Auxiliaries was introduced in 1944. The three ranks were , and . ; Female fire fighting auxiliaries were drafted into the fire service from 1943. Rank insignia for Female Fire Fighting Auxiliaries was introduced in 1944.


Paramilitary


Female Reich Labour Service, Auxiliary War Service

During the war, the six months mandatory service in the Female
Reich Labour Service The Reich Labour Service (''Reichsarbeitsdienst''; RAD) was a major organisation established in Nazi Germany as an agency to help mitigate the effects of unemployment on the German economy, militarise the workforce and indoctrinate it with Nazi ...
was extended with another six months in the (the auxiliary war service). The auxiliary war service of RAD was prolonged with another six months in April 1944, and at the end of November all time limits for service were removed. The majority of the additional draft of 150,000 young women were to serve in the Luftwaffe
air defenses Anti-aircraft warfare, counter-air or air defence forces is the battlespace response to aerial warfare, defined by NATO as "all measures designed to nullify or reduce the effectiveness of hostile air action".AAP-6 It includes surface based, ...
. They should not be confused with the of the Luftwaffe. They formed special RAD-Flak units with RAD uniforms. While female Wehrmacht personnel saw extensive deployment throughout German-occupied Europe, members of the RAD Auxiliary War Service only served within the borders of Germany.


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* * * * * * * * * * * * {{Military ranks by country Women's Auxiliary Services