RandstadRail () is a
light rail network in the
Rotterdam–The Hague metropolitan area
The Rotterdam–The Hague metropolitan area ( nl, Metropoolregio Rotterdam Den Haag) is a metropolitan area encompassing the cities of Rotterdam and The Hague as well as 21 other municipalities. It was founded in 2014. The area has a population of ...
in the west of the
Netherlands
)
, anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau")
, image_map =
, map_caption =
, subdivision_type = Sovereign state
, subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands
, established_title = Before independence
, established_date = Spanish Netherl ...
that is jointly operated by
HTM Personenvervoer
HTM Personenvervoer NV (HTM, from the former name Haagsche Tramweg Maatschappij) is a public transport company in the Netherlands operating trams, lightrail and buses in The Hague, Rijswijk, Leidschendam, Voorburg, Delft, Zoetermeer, Wateringen ...
(HTM) and
Rotterdamse Elektrische Tram
Rotterdamse Elektrische Tram (RET; en, Rotterdam Electric Tram) is the main public transport operator in Rotterdam, Netherlands. It started in 1905 when they took over the city tram lines from RTM (Rotterdamsche Tramweg Maatschappij). It currentl ...
(RET). It connects the cities of
Rotterdam
Rotterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Rotte'') is the second largest city and municipality in the Netherlands. It is in the province of South Holland, part of the North Sea mouth of the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta, via the ''"N ...
,
The Hague
The Hague ( ; nl, Den Haag or ) is a city and municipality of the Netherlands, situated on the west coast facing the North Sea. The Hague is the country's administrative centre and its seat of government, and while the official capital of ...
and
Zoetermeer
Zoetermeer () is a city in the Western Netherlands, in the province of South Holland. The municipality covers an area of of which is water. A small village until the late 1960s, it had 6,392 inhabitants in 1950. By 2013 this had grown to 123,328 ...
, primarily using former
train
In rail transport, a train (from Old French , from Latin , "to pull, to draw") is a series of connected vehicles that run along a railway track and Passenger train, transport people or Rail freight transport, freight. Trains are typically pul ...
and existing
tram
A tram (called a streetcar or trolley in North America) is a rail vehicle that travels on tramway tracks on public urban streets; some include segments on segregated right-of-way. The tramlines or networks operated as public transport are ...
tracks.
Named after the
Randstad
The Randstad (; "Rim" or "Edge" City) is a roughly crescent-shaped conurbation in the central-western Netherlands, consisting primarily of the four largest Dutch cities (Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague, and Utrecht); their suburbs, and many tow ...
conurbation, the light rail network came into operation in 2006, after regular train services on the
Hofpleinlijn
The Hofpleinlijn ''(Spoorlijn Rotterdam Hofplein - Scheveningen)'' was one of the two railways between the Dutch cities of The Hague and Rotterdam. In 2006 it was converted to metro-like operation as RandstadRail line E.
History
The Zuid-Hollan ...
and
Zoetermeer Stadslijn
Zoetermeer Stadslijn is a light-rail line converted from a former commuter rail line in the Netherlands, between The Hague and Zoetermeer.
History
Originally, the line was managed by the Dutch Railways (NS). Since June 2006, it has served as a l ...
had been discontinued.
The system consists of four routes and serves 73 stations, with a total length of approximately . In 2018, it had a daily ridership of around 125,000 passengers.
Light rail network
![RandstadRail netwerk 2021](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/RandstadRail_netwerk_2021.svg)
The RandstadRail network consists of four routes: one
metro
Metro, short for metropolitan, may refer to:
Geography
* Metro (city), a city in Indonesia
* A metropolitan area, the populated region including and surrounding an urban center
Public transport
* Rapid transit, a passenger railway in an urba ...
line (E) between The Hague and Rotterdam, and three
tram-train
A tram-train is a type of light rail vehicle that meets the standards of a light rail system (usually an urban street running tramway), but which also meets national mainline standards permitting operation alongside mainline trains. This all ...
lines (3, 4 and 34) between The Hague and Zoetermeer. Line E is operated by RET and uses
high-floor
High-floor describes the interior flooring of commuter vehicles primarily used in public transport such as trains, light rail cars and other rail vehicles, along with buses and trolleybuses. Interior floor height is generally measured above the ...
Flexity Swift
The Bombardier Flexity Swift is a series of urban and inter-urban tram, light rail and light metro vehicles manufactured by Bombardier Transportation. It is part of the Bombardier Flexity family of rail vehicles, and like the others, Flexity Sw ...
vehicles, while lines 3, 4 and 34 are operated by HTM and use
low-floor
Accessibility is the design of products, devices, services, vehicles, or environments so as to be usable by people with disabilities. The concept of accessible design and practice of accessible development ensures both "direct access" (i.e ...
RegioCitadis vehicles.
Stations that are served by both types of carriages have extended platforms with a higher and a lower part.
Line E
Line E (formerly ) is a
metro
Metro, short for metropolitan, may refer to:
Geography
* Metro (city), a city in Indonesia
* A metropolitan area, the populated region including and surrounding an urban center
Public transport
* Rapid transit, a passenger railway in an urba ...
line, which also belongs to the
Rotterdam Metro network. For a great part, it runs on the former
Hofpleinlijn
The Hofpleinlijn ''(Spoorlijn Rotterdam Hofplein - Scheveningen)'' was one of the two railways between the Dutch cities of The Hague and Rotterdam. In 2006 it was converted to metro-like operation as RandstadRail line E.
History
The Zuid-Hollan ...
railway line between
Den Haag Centraal railway station and
Rotterdam Hofplein railway station
Rotterdam Hofplein railway station in the Netherlands is a former main-line and RandstadRail station. It was the terminus of the former Hofpleinlijn (''Hofplein line'') which ran trains between Rotterdam and Scheveningen, and were later curtailed ...
. After the train services had been discontinued, the track was re-opened as a RandstadRail line in September 2006, running between
Nootdorp
Nootdorp () is a small town in the Dutch province of South Holland. It is bordered by Zoetermeer to the north, by The Hague (specifically Leidschenveen-Ypenburg) to the west, by Delfgauw to the south and by Pijnacker to the east. Nootdorp was a ...
and Hofplein.
In November 2006, the line was extended to The Hague.
As part of the line's conversion to RandstadRail operation, it began using RET metro trains, and more stops were added and train frequencies increased. Although the conversion had not been flawless, with a series of technical problems and a
derailment
In rail transport, a derailment occurs when a rail vehicle such as a train comes off its rails. Although many derailments are minor, all result in temporary disruption of the proper operation of the railway system and they are a potentially ...
, the line has been in full operation since September 2007.
In 2010, Hofplein terminus was replaced with the , a
bored tunnel
A tunnel boring machine (TBM), also known as a "mole", is a machine used to excavate tunnels with a circular cross section through a variety of soil and rock strata. They may also be used for microtunneling. They can be designed to bore thro ...
connecting the line with the local metro network at
Rotterdam Centraal railway station
Rotterdam Centraal railway station () is the main railway station of the city Rotterdam in South Holland, Netherlands. The station received an average of 112,000 passengers daily in 2019. The current station building, located at Station Square, ...
.
In December 2011, the line was further extended to
Slinge metro station in the south of Rotterdam, sharing the section between Rotterdam Centraal and Slinge with the already existing
line D.
Lines 3, 4 and 34
The RandstadRail network originally included two
tram-train
A tram-train is a type of light rail vehicle that meets the standards of a light rail system (usually an urban street running tramway), but which also meets national mainline standards permitting operation alongside mainline trains. This all ...
lines: line 3 between
Loosduinen
Loosduinen () is a former village in the Netherlands that was a municipality unto itself until 1923, when it was annexed by The Hague and subsequently became a district of the city.
Within the district there is also a neighbourhood (Dutch:wijk) c ...
and
Zoetermeer Centrum-West, and line 4 between
De Uithof and
Lansingerland-Zoetermeer.
On 23 July 2020, a third tram-train line was added to the network: line 34, which serves as a combination of lines 3 and 4, connecting Loosduinen to Lansingerland-Zoetermeer railway station.
West of
Den Haag Centraal railway station, these lines are operated as regular
street-running
A street running train is a train which runs on a track built on public streets. The rails are embedded in the roadway, and the train shares the street with other users, such as pedestrians, cars and cyclists, thus often being referred to as ru ...
tram lines, partially interlined with the local network and passing through the , a
tunnel
A tunnel is an underground passageway, dug through surrounding soil, earth or rock, and enclosed except for the entrance and exit, commonly at each end. A pipeline is not a tunnel, though some recent tunnels have used immersed tube cons ...
under the in the city centre. Between Den Haag Centraal and Zoetermeer, they operate on dedicated tracks as a
light rail system. The section from Den Haag Centraal to
Laan van NOI is elevated on a
viaduct
A viaduct is a specific type of bridge that consists of a series of arches, piers or columns supporting a long elevated railway or road. Typically a viaduct connects two points of roughly equal elevation, allowing direct overpass across a wide v ...
. From Laan van NOI to
Leidschenveen, the lines share the track and stations with line E.
East of Leidschenveen, line 3 follows the same route as the former
Zoetermeer Stadslijn
Zoetermeer Stadslijn is a light-rail line converted from a former commuter rail line in the Netherlands, between The Hague and Zoetermeer.
History
Originally, the line was managed by the Dutch Railways (NS). Since June 2006, it has served as a l ...
, while lines 4 and 34 branch off towards
Oosterheem after
Seghwaert station.
In 2019, the Oosterheem branch was extended from
Javalaan to Lansingerland-Zoetermeer.
Other services
ZoRo buses
In December 2012, two bus lines were added to the network.
These so-called "ZoRo" buses run between
Zoetermeer
Zoetermeer () is a city in the Western Netherlands, in the province of South Holland. The municipality covers an area of of which is water. A small village until the late 1960s, it had 6,392 inhabitants in 1950. By 2013 this had grown to 123,328 ...
and
Rodenrijs RandstadRail station
Rodenrijs is a metro station, as a part of the Rotterdam metro and the regional light rail system RandstadRail, located in Rodenrijs, the Netherlands.
History
The railway station opened here on 1 October 1908 as part of the Hofpleinlijn. As the ...
, where they connect with RandstadRail line E. A new bus lane was constructed for the project.
The buses are operated by RET and have an almost instant connection to arriving metros at Rodenrijs station. At the termini in Zoetermeer, the ZoRo buses connect with regional bus lines (
Arriva
Arriva plc is a British multinational public transport company headquartered in Sunderland, England.[Veolia Transport
Veolia Transport (formerly Connex and CGEA Transport) was the international transport services division of the French-based multinational company Veolia until the 2011 merger that gave rise to Veolia Transdev. Veolia Transport traded under the ...]
) and RandstadRail lines 3, 4 and 34.
Associated tram lines
Despite not being a part of the RandstadRail network, lines 2 and 19 of HTM's
local tram network make use of RandstadRail-liveried RegioCitadis vehicles in addition to the regular
Siemens Avenio
The Siemens Avenio is a low floor tram family produced by Siemens Mobility, a subsidiary of the German conglomerate Siemens. It is the successor to the Combino family. The first generation was sold as the Combino Supra , Combino MkII, or Combino ...
trams.
For line 19, this is necessary as it lacks
balloon loop
A balloon loop, turning loop, or reversing loop ( North American Terminology) allows a rail vehicle or train to reverse direction without having to shunt or stop. Balloon loops can be useful for passenger trains and unit freight trains.
Bal ...
s at its termini, meaning that the
uni-directional GTL8 vehicles cannot be used on this route. Since 2015, the rolling stock of line 2 has been gradually replaced by Avenio vehicles.
Gallery
Randstadrail Forepark.jpg, Line E at Forepark station
GraphyArchy - Wikipedia 00109.jpg, Line E at Den Haag Centraal station
2008 RandstadRail Station Stadhuis (2).JPG, Line 3 at Stadhuis station (Zoetermeer)
HTM 4011 Den Haag Spui 16-11-2006.jpg, Line 4 at Spui station in the
Netkous in 2008 1.jpg, Line 4 at Beatrixkwartier station
See also
*
Trams in The Hague
The Hague Tram ( nl, Haagse tram) is a tram network forming part of the public transport system in and around the city of The Hague in South Holland, the Netherlands.
Opened in 1864, as of 2018 the network has twelve tram lines, three of which we ...
*
Trams in Rotterdam
The Rotterdam tramway network ( nl, Rotterdams tramnet) is a key element of the overall public transport arrangements in Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Opened in 1879, the network currently has nine regular tramlines, and three special or seasonal traml ...
References
External links
Official website(archived)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Randstadrail
Light rail in the Netherlands
Railway lines in the Netherlands