Rana Hosii
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__NOTOC__ Hose's frog (''Odorrana hosii'', often misspelled as ''O. hosei'') is a true frog species with a wide range in Southeast Asia. This species was named after zoologist Charles Hose. Its closest living relatives appear to be '' O. chloronota'' which occurs to the north of Hose's frog's range, as well as '' O. livida'' and '' O. morafkai'' with a more limited range in
Myanmar Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in British English although only some British English speakers pronounce r at the end of syllables. As John C. Wells, Joh ...
and Vietnam, respectively; these four appear to form a close-knit group wherein the northern species are barely closer to each other than Hose's frog is to any of them. Also quite closely related is '' O. megatympanum'', another Vietnamese endemic.


Description

This frog has a robust body with long, slender legs; males measure 50–60 mm, females 85–100 mm. The dorsal are dark green with brown sides, the ventral are pale, the limbs are marked with dark crossbars. Its finger- and toe-tips bear grooved discs. This frog also have many varians of dorsal colour. Including full green, full brown, green with brown dots, and brown with green dots. Its call heard like "cit" of rats. Its tadpoles apparently lack suctorial discs.


Distribution and ecology

Hose's frog has been recorded from the
Malay Peninsula The Malay Peninsula (Malay: ''Semenanjung Tanah Melayu'') is a peninsula in Mainland Southeast Asia. The landmass runs approximately north–south, and at its terminus, it is the southernmost point of the Asian continental mainland. The area ...
south of the Kra Isthmus, on Phuket Province, Phuket, Tioman, Borneo, the Batu Islands, Sumatra, Simeulue, Bangka Island, Belitung and Java. It lives in and along clear, swift streams and rivers in rainforest up to 1,700 meters Above mean sea level, ASL. Though declining in recent times due to deforestation, it is still widely distributed and plentiful, and there is evidence that it is more tolerant of pollution and will morer readily accept secondary forest than many other frogs in the region. It is therefore listed as a Species of Least Concern by the IUCN. Eggs are probably deposited in water in a way roughly similar to other true frogs. But the eggs inside their gelatinous outer layer are cream-coloured without a dark hemisphere, indicating a specialised oviposition site.


Footnotes


Further reading

* (1966): The Systematics and Zoogeography of the Amphibia of Borneo. ''Fieldiana Zoology, Fieldiana Zool.'' 52: 1–402.


Gallery

Image:Odorrana hosii, Hose's frog.jpg, Odorrana hosii Khao Sok National Park


External links


Amphibian and Reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia – ''Odorrana hosii''
{{Taxonbar, from=Q2275431 Fauna of Brunei Amphibians of Indonesia Amphibians of Malaysia Amphibians of Thailand Amphibians described in 1891 Odorrana Amphibians of Borneo