Rana Abdel-Rahim Koleilat
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Rana Abdel-Rahim Koleilat (
Arabic Arabic (, ' ; , ' or ) is a Semitic languages, Semitic language spoken primarily across the Arab world.Semitic languages: an international handbook / edited by Stefan Weninger; in collaboration with Geoffrey Khan, Michael P. Streck, Janet C ...
: رنا عبد الرحيم قليلات, born January 23, 1967) is a Lebanese
Sunni Sunni Islam () is the largest branch of Islam, followed by 85–90% of the world's Muslims. Its name comes from the word '' Sunnah'', referring to the tradition of Muhammad. The differences between Sunni and Shia Muslims arose from a disagr ...
female banker who was accused of being at the head of the biggest banking scandal in the history of
Lebanon Lebanon ( , ar, لُبْنَان, translit=lubnān, ), officially the Republic of Lebanon () or the Lebanese Republic, is a country in Western Asia. It is located between Syria to the north and east and Israel to the south, while Cyprus li ...
. She fled
Lebanon Lebanon ( , ar, لُبْنَان, translit=lubnān, ), officially the Republic of Lebanon () or the Lebanese Republic, is a country in Western Asia. It is located between Syria to the north and east and Israel to the south, while Cyprus li ...
to
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
in 2005, while she was being investigated for the mysterious collapse of
Al-Madina Bank Al-Madina Bank (Arabic: بنك المدينة) was a Lebanese bank that was seized by the Banque du Liban Banque du Liban (BdL, ar, مصرف لبنان, English: Bank of Lebanon) is the central bank of Lebanon. It was established on August 1, ...
, which she allegedly stole $3 billion, but her whereabouts today are unknown.


Biography

She born in January 23, 1967 in the Ras-El-Nabeh neighborhood in the heart of
Beirut Beirut, french: Beyrouth is the capital and largest city of Lebanon. , Greater Beirut has a population of 2.5 million, which makes it the third-largest city in the Levant region. The city is situated on a peninsula at the midpoint o ...
. She joined
Al-Madina Bank Al-Madina Bank (Arabic: بنك المدينة) was a Lebanese bank that was seized by the Banque du Liban Banque du Liban (BdL, ar, مصرف لبنان, English: Bank of Lebanon) is the central bank of Lebanon. It was established on August 1, ...
as a clerk in 1985, before becoming an executive''Rana Koleilat: Frankenstein for Lebanese Women''
Lebanese Political Journal, 20 mars 2006
of Ibrahim Abou Ayyash, the brother of Chairman Adnan Abou Ayyash. A few years later, Koleilat was promoted and became one of the bank's senior executives, whose specific responsibility was to liaise with the
Central Bank of Lebanon Banque du Liban (BdL, ar, مصرف لبنان, English: Bank of Lebanon) is the central bank of Lebanon. It was established on August 1, 1963, and became fully operational on April 1, 1964. It is currently headed by Riad Salameh. One of the ma ...
. However, her executive power in the bank seemed much broader than that, and according to Omar Nashabe's article in '' Al-Raida'' newspaper, the reason he was granted such power, sufficient to control the activities of the entire bank, without supervision, is still unclear.''Sisters of Mercy: The Story of Rana Koleilat and Joumana Ayyas''
AL-Raida Magazine, Volume 23, Printemps 2006


Al-Madina bank Scandal


Al-Madina bank collapse

Rana Koleilat has been accused of leading the biggest Lebanese banking scandal in history, involving the waste of more than $1.2 billion. Apparently having started as early as November 1999, Koleilat is alleged to have carried out a series of forgeries aimed at transferring funds to fake accounts controlled by herself and her associates within the bank.
This isn’t writing, it’s typing, 27 mars 2005
During the period of December 2002 till February 2003, she would have made more than 400 checks issued in her name and in the names of her accomplices, drawn on her account for a total amount of approximately $150 million.
LEBANESE TAG, 29 novembre 2008
This resulted in a liquidity crisis and caused the bank to collapse. The bankruptcy of the bank seems a chapter of the conspiracy Rana orchestrated it to cause its liquidation to remove all clues related to its theft and money laundering crimes. Adnan Abu Ayyash then jeopardized all its remaining resources to pull the bank's crisis and avoid its collapse. This was the only option, necessary to guarantee the repayment of the depositors' money. Up to March 2003, Ayyash personally paid $470 million to the
Central Bank of Lebanon Banque du Liban (BdL, ar, مصرف لبنان, English: Bank of Lebanon) is the central bank of Lebanon. It was established on August 1, 1963, and became fully operational on April 1, 1964. It is currently headed by Riad Salameh. One of the ma ...
and sold a large part of his real-estate assets (land, buildings, etc.) to the Central Bank avoid the bank's collapse, which was not enough to stem the collapse of Bank. The Lebanese authorities indicted Koleilat and nine others responsible for one of the biggest banking scandals in the history of Lebanon . A lawsuit brought by Dr Ayyash in Manhattan Federal Court estimates that Koleilat would have laundered money for
Saddam Hussein Saddam Hussein ( ; ar, صدام حسين, Ṣaddām Ḥusayn; 28 April 1937 – 30 December 2006) was an Iraqi politician who served as the fifth president of Iraq from 16 July 1979 until 9 April 2003. A leading member of the revolution ...
and helped finance the organization of "Al-Shaheed", a front organization for
Hezbollah Hezbollah (; ar, حزب الله ', , also transliterated Hizbullah or Hizballah, among others) is a Lebanese Shia Islamist political party and militant group, led by its Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah since 1992. Hezbollah's parami ...
to the tune of 3, $5 million.


First arrest

Rana was arrested at the end of 2003, then released on bail in December 2004,https://inhouse.lau.edu.lb/iwsaw/raida113/EN/p001-047.pdf which made the front pages of Beirut newspapers, but then fled Lebanon in 2005, shortly after being released.


Assassination of Rafik Hariri

Rana Koleilat is accused of using funds stolen during the Al-Madina fraud to finance the assassination of Rafik Hariri.
Fortune Fortune may refer to: General * Fortuna or Fortune, the Roman goddess of luck * Luck * Wealth * Fortune, a prediction made in fortune-telling * Fortune, in a fortune cookie Arts and entertainment Film and television * ''The Fortune'' (1931 film) ...
international magazine developed a thesis according to which the former Prime Minister Hariri would have been assassinated because of his will to open the file of the bank Al-Madina once back in power. The journal claims to have bank documents confirming their thesis. Many Lebanese believe that Syria and its allies in Lebanon may have played a role in the assassination of the Primer Minister, who had tried to reduce the influence of Syria and 20 other people.


Second arrest

Koleilat, aged 39, was arrested in 2006 in
São Paulo São Paulo (, ; Portuguese for 'Saint Paul') is the most populous city in Brazil, and is the capital of the state of São Paulo, the most populous and wealthiest Brazilian state, located in the country's Southeast Region. Listed by the GaWC a ...
, after an anonymous denunciation. She offered a bribe of $94,000 to the
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
ian police.''Hariri suspect 'slashes wrists
BBC NEWS, 16 mars 2006
Her lawyer claims that it was a misunderstanding caused by Portuguese language, poorly controlled by Koleilat.''Polícia transfere libanesa para carceragem de delegacia de SP''
FolhaOnline, 14 mars 2006
When arrested, she was carrying a British passport, identifying her as ''Rana Klailat''. Police said they had visited Brazil three times in the past year. The British Embassy in Beirut was unable to validate her passport. The lawyer for Koleilat assured that the document was a genuine, because it has obtained dual nationality - Lebanese and British. Rana Koleilat was then allegedly interrogated for approximately five hours at the São Paulo Federal Police Headquarters. She risks being extradited to Lebanon.''UN Questions Rana Koleilat in Brazil over Lebanon Bank fraud''
Ya Libnan, 2 mai 2007
Her fleet of 380 cars and 33 luxury yachts of Ayash Abou and Koleilat was confiscated.''Rana's Illness, Ayash's Travel Delaying Madina Bank Investigation''
Naharnet, 1er août 2003
At the same time, the São Paulo judge is said to have rejected requests for bail made by Rana's defenders in connection with the
São Paulo São Paulo (, ; Portuguese for 'Saint Paul') is the most populous city in Brazil, and is the capital of the state of São Paulo, the most populous and wealthiest Brazilian state, located in the country's Southeast Region. Listed by the GaWC a ...
police corruption charge. The Central Bank, which works to protect depositors' money, has reportedly accepted the postponement of the interrogation, after Rana Koleilat agreed to pay a sum of $5 million every two weeks to cover part of the debts of the bank.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Koleilat, Rana Abdel-Rahim Lebanese businesspeople 1967 births Living people