Ramon De La Sota
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Sir Ramon de la Sota y Llano KBE (January 20, 1857 in
Castro Urdiales Castro Urdiales is a seaport of northern Spain, in the autonomous community of Cantabria, situated on the Bay of Biscay. Castro Urdiales is a modern town, although its castle and the Gothic-style parish church of Santa María de la Asunción, date ...
– August 17, 1936 in Getxo) was a Basque lawyer, industrialist and prominent
Basque nationalist Basque nationalism ( eu, eusko abertzaletasuna ; es, nacionalismo vasco; french: nationalisme basque) is a form of nationalism that asserts that Basques, an ethnic group indigenous to the western Pyrenees, are a nation and promotes the polit ...
activist. He was also the father of both Ramon de la Sota Aburto, as well as Manuel de la Sota "Txanka". King George V bestowed on him a knighthood of the Order of the British Empire, which entitled him and liked to be addressed as ''Sir''. At the turn of the 20th century, he became a major sponsor of the
Basque Nationalist Party The Basque Nationalist Party (, EAJ ; es, Partido Nacionalista Vasco, PNV; french: Parti Nationaliste Basque, PNB; EAJ-PNV), officially Basque National Party in English,) was rejected by party members in November 2011. Nonetheless, the party did ...
.


Biography

Ramon was born to Alejandro de la Sota, hailing from Portugalete, and Alejandra de Llano, born in
Castro Urdiales Castro Urdiales is a seaport of northern Spain, in the autonomous community of Cantabria, situated on the Bay of Biscay. Castro Urdiales is a modern town, although its castle and the Gothic-style parish church of Santa María de la Asunción, date ...
. He lived in his family's house at Muskiz for twenty years until he moved to Bilbao in 1868 ahead of the Second Carlist War, where he took up studies in the ''Instituto Vizcaino''. He completed a law degree in the Central University of Madrid. On his comeback to Bilbao, he engaged in his professional activity. He took the reins of the pro-fueros ''Sociedad Euskalerria'', often referred to as the ''euskalerriacos'', and integrated it into the
Basque Nationalist Party The Basque Nationalist Party (, EAJ ; es, Partido Nacionalista Vasco, PNV; french: Parti Nationaliste Basque, PNB; EAJ-PNV), officially Basque National Party in English,) was rejected by party members in November 2011. Nonetheless, the party did ...
, a move that pushed the party towards more pragmatic political positions from 1898 to 1902.Watson, C. 2003, p. 190 Thriving on the heat of Bilbao's industrial development during the first decades of the 20th century, his shipbuilding and mining businesses earned him one of the largest fortunes in
the Basque Country The Basque Country ( eu, Euskal Herria; es, País Vasco; french: Pays basque) is the name given to the home of the Basque people. Trask, R.L. ''The History of Basque'' Routledge: 1997 The Basque country is located in the western Pyrenees, st ...
and Spain altogether. Ramon de la Sota married Catalina de Aburto, daughter of a prominent trader in Bilbao.


See also

* History of the Basques * Sabino Arana


References


Sources

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Sota, Ramon de la 1857 births 1936 deaths 19th-century Spanish lawyers Spanish activists Basque Nationalist Party politicians People from Castro Urdiales Complutense University of Madrid alumni Businesspeople from the Basque Country (autonomous community) Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire 20th-century Spanish lawyers