Ramjibanpur is a city and a municipality in the
Ghatal subdivision
Ghatal subdivision is an administrative subdivision of Paschim Medinipur district in the state of West Bengal, India.
Subdivisions
Paschim Medinipur district is divided into the following administrative subdivisions, after separation of Jhargram ...
of the
Paschim Medinipur district
Paschim Medinipur district or West Midnapore district (also known as Midnapore West) is one of the districts of the state of West Bengal, India. It was formed on 1 January 2002 after the Partition of Midnapore into Paschim Medinipur and Purba M ...
in the
India
India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
n
state
State may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Literature
* ''State Magazine'', a monthly magazine published by the U.S. Department of State
* ''The State'' (newspaper), a daily newspaper in Columbia, South Carolina, United States
* ''Our S ...
of
West Bengal
West Bengal (, Bengali: ''Poshchim Bongo'', , abbr. WB) is a state in the eastern portion of India. It is situated along the Bay of Bengal, along with a population of over 91 million inhabitants within an area of . West Bengal is the fou ...
.
Geography
Location
Ramjibanpur is located at . It has an average elevation of 11 metres (36 feet).
Area overview
Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar CIE ( bn, ঈশ্বর চন্দ্র বিদ্যাসাগর; 26 September 1820 – 29 July 1891), born Ishwar Chandra Bandyopadhyay, was an Indian educator and social reformer of the nineteenth century ...
, scholar, social reformer and a key figure of the
Bengal Renaissance
Bengal ( ; bn, বাংলা/বঙ্গ, translit=Bānglā/Bôngô, ) is a geopolitical, cultural and historical region in South Asia, specifically in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent at the apex of the Bay of Bengal, predom ...
, was born at
Birsingha
Birsingha is a large village located in Ghatal Block of Paschim Medinipur district, West Bengal. ''Birsingha'' village is famous for the birthplace of the great Bengali social reformer and the author of ''Varna Parichay'' Pandit Ishwar Chandra ...
on 26 September 1820.
Ghatal subdivision, shown in the map alongside, has
alluvial
Alluvium (from Latin ''alluvius'', from ''alluere'' 'to wash against') is loose clay, silt, sand, or gravel that has been deposited by running water in a stream bed, on a floodplain, in an alluvial fan or beach, or in similar settings. All ...
soils. Around 85% of the total cultivated area is cropped more than once. It has a density of population of 1,099 per km
2, but being a small subdivision only a little over a fifth of the people in the district reside in this subdivision. 14.33% of the population lives in urban areas and 86.67% lives in the rural areas.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.
Demographics
As per
2011 Census of India
The 2011 Census of India or the 15th Indian Census was conducted in two phases, house listing and population enumeration. The House listing phase began on 1 April 2010 and involved the collection of information about all buildings. Information ...
, Ramjibanpur had a total population of 19,611 of which 10,030 (51%) were males and 9,581 (49%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 2,109. The total number of literate persons in Ramjibanpur was 14,735 (84.19% of the population over 6 years).
India
census
A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording and calculating information about the members of a given population. This term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common censuses in ...
, Ramjibanpur had a population of 17,363. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Ramjibanpur has an average literacy rate of 72%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 78%, and female literacy is 66%. In Ramjibanpur, 14% of the population is under 6 years of age.
Culture
David J. McCutchion mentions:
[McCutchion, David J., ''Late Mediaeval Temples of Bengal'', first published 1972, reprinted 2017, pages 46, 48, 51, 63,64. The Asiatic Society, Kolkata, ]
*The Vishnu temple in Dayalbazar as a small ''
flat roofed'' or ''chandni'' type, with terracotta decoration, built in 1833, measuring 14’ square’
*The Radhakanta temple in Natunhat, in the same category as the Vishnu temple, with terracotta decoration, built in 1829, measuring 14’ 10” x 15’.
*The Sridhara and Shiva temples (two attached temples), in the same category as the Vishnu temple, with extended façade for extra chambers, plain, measuring 24’ 3” x 3’.
* a ''pancha-ratna'' temple with ridged rekha turrets and porch on triple archway, of the standard West Bengal type with facades fully decorated.
* a ''pancha-ratna'' with ridged rekha turrets and single entrance with figures above the archway and around the façade.
*a West Bengal ''nava-ratna'', with terracotta decoration, now fallen to ruin.
Ramjibanpur picture gallery
File:Pancha Ratna Damodar temple of Piri family at Ramjibanpur under Chandrakona police station at Paschim Medinipur 12.jpg, Damodar temple of Piri family
File:Pancha Ratna Damodar temple of Piri family at Ramjibanpur under Chandrakona police station at Paschim Medinipur 10.jpg, Damodar temple
File:Sridharlal Jiu Temple of Piri family at Ramjibanpur under Chandrakona police station at Paschim Medinipur 01.jpg, Sridharlaljiu temple of Piri family
File:Buro Siva Temple at Ramjibanpur under Chandrakona police station at Paschim Medinipur 01.jpg, Buro Shiva temple, possibly built in 1866
File:New Parbatinath temple at Ramjibanpur under Chandrakona police station at Paschim Medinipur of West Bengal 01.jpg, Parbatinath temple: the old temple built in 1801-02 collapsed and this new temple was built
References
External links
{{Municipalities of West Bengal
Cities and towns in Paschim Medinipur district
Cities in West Bengal