Ramgarh Raj was the major ''Zamindari'' estate in the era of the

British Raj The British Raj (; from Hindi ''rāj'': kingdom, realm, state, or empire) was the rule of the British Crown on the Indian subcontinent; * * it is also called Crown rule in India, * * * * or Direct rule in India, * Quote: "Mill, who was himsel ...

in the former Indian province of

Bihar Bihar (; ) is a state in eastern India. It is the 2nd largest state by population in 2019, 12th largest by area of , and 14th largest by GDP in 2021. Bihar borders Uttar Pradesh to its west, Nepal to the north, the northern part of West Be ...

. Territories which comprised the Ramgarh Raj presently constitute districts of

Ramgarh Ramgarh may refer to: Bangladesh * Ramgarh Upazila, a sub-district of Khagrachari District India * Ramgarh, Bihar, a village near Munger, Bihar * Ramgarh, Kaimur, a town in Kaimur district, Bihar * Ramgarh, Uttarakhand, a hill station in Nainital ...

Hazaribagh Hazaribagh is a city and a municipal corporation in Hazaribagh district in the Indian state of Jharkhand. It is the divisional headquarters of North Chotanagpur division. It is considered as a health resort and is also popular for Hazaribag ...

Chatra Chatra is the headquarters of Chatra district in the Indian state of Jharkhand. History Chatra was the “headquarters” of Ramgarh district in the 18th-19th century. The renowned reformer, Raja Rammohan Roy, was ''sheristadar'' in Ramgarh di ...

Giridih Giridih is headquarters of the Giridih district of Jharkhand state, India. The city of Giridih is known for its industrial and health sectors, as well as its scenic beauty. Giridih houses the Giridih Coalfield which is one of the oldest coalfie ...

Koderma Kodarma (also spelled as Koderma) is a city and a notified area in the Koderma subdivision of the Koderma district in the Indian state of Jharkhand. Demographics As per 2011 Census of India, Kodarma Nagar Parishad had a total population of 2 ...

, and Bokaro with 3672 villages. The entire area is rich in minerals like coal and mica and falls under the Indian State of

Jharkhand Jharkhand (; ; ) is a state in eastern India. The state shares its border with the states of West Bengal to the east, Chhattisgarh to the west, Uttar Pradesh to the northwest, Bihar to the north and Odisha to the south. It has an area of . I ...

. The First King was Maharaja

Baghdeo Singh Baghdeo Singh was founder of Ramgarh Raj in North Chotanagpur. He was king of Khayaragarh. He was made Fauzdar of Karra under the Nagvanshi. He suppressed rebellion in Tamar for Nagvanshi ruler. Nagvanshi send him to extract taxes from Karpur ...

and the last ruling king was Maharaja

Kamakhya Narain Singh Maharaja Kamakhya Narain Singh Bahadur (10 August 1916 – 7 May 1970) of Ramgarh, Jharkhand was the Maharaja Bahadur of Ramgarh Raj and later a politician. He belonged to the Rathore clan of Rajput. Early life and family He was educated ...

of this estate, until the estate was merged to the

Republic of India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...

. The revenue of the estate was about 3600000.

History

The areas that would later comprise the Ramgarh Raj (estate) had initially belonged to the Raja of Chhota Nagpur. Around 14th century Ghatwar king rebelled against Nagvanshi kings. King of Tamar attacked

Khukhragarh Khukhragarh was one of the capitals of Nagvanshi dynasty, who once ruled in parts of the Indian state of Jharkhand. It is located in the Bero block in the Ranchi Sadar subdivision of Ranchi district. Geography History Nagvanshi ruler Bhim Karn ...

the capital of Nagvanshis. Nagvanshi king sought help of

, the king of Khayaragarh. Baghdeo was made fauzdar of Karra Pargana. Baghdeo suppressed rebellion, killed the king of Tamar. After the job was done, the Raja did not render payment to them of the full promised amount. Later he killed king of Karnpura Karpurdeo and he declared himself as King of that region. Baghdeo Singh, who was anyway in control of the area after quelling rebellion, simply stayed on and declared himself Raja of that area, which is said to have been 22 ''parganas'' (districts) in extent. During 17th century, Dalel Singh built a palace for defence against the

Mughal Empire The Mughal Empire was an early-modern empire that controlled much of South Asia between the 16th and 19th centuries. Quote: "Although the first two Timurid emperors and many of their noblemen were recent migrants to the subcontinent, the d ...

and shifted his capital from Badam to Ramgarh. He built Kaitha Shiv Mandir dedicated to Lord

Shiva Shiva (; sa, शिव, lit=The Auspicious One, Śiva ), also known as Mahadeva (; ɐɦaːd̪eːʋɐ, or Hara, is one of the principal deities of Hinduism. He is the Supreme Being in Shaivism, one of the major traditions within Hindu ...

in Kaitha,

which was declared as a National Monument in 2016. He also wrote a book named ''Shiv Sagar''. During rule of

, Ramgarh Raj was paying tributes to Mughal. In 1772, Mukund Singh was not accepted suzerainty of East India company due to high amount of taxes. He made alliance with

Maratha The Marathi people (Marathi: मराठी लोक) or Marathis are an Indo-Aryan ethnolinguistic group who are indigenous to Maharashtra in western India. They natively speak Marathi, an Indo-Aryan language. Maharashtra was formed as a M ...

and defeated forces of Tej Singh Thakurai, Nagvanshis and Palamu with the help of Maratha forces. But later he surrendered before company forces as he didn't get help from Maratha and accepted suzerainty of the East India Company. Then Tej Singh Thakurai was made king of Ramgarh Raj by Company. Maharaja Bahadur Kamakhya Narain Singh (b. 1916, ruled 1919–47, d.1970) was the last ruling chief of the Ramgarh Raj. In 1945, he ceded control to the Indian government. His son, Maharaja Bahadur Indra Jitendra Narain Singh (1938–2008) had been the head of the family from 1970 to 2008. Maharaja Bahadur Saurabh Narain Singh has been head of family from 2008.

Rulers

Following is the list of King of Ramgarh Raj. *Maharaja

1368–1402 *Maharaja Kirat Singh 1402–1459 *Maharaja Ram Singh I 1459–1537 *Maharaja Madho Singh 1537–1554 *Maharaja Jagat Singh 1554–1604 *Maharaja Himmat Singh 1604–1661 *Maharaja Ram Singh II 1661–1677 *Maharaja Dalel Singh 1677–1724 *Maharaja Bishan Singh 1724–1763 *Maharaja Mukund Singh 1763–1772 *Maharaja Tej Singh 1772–1774 *Maharaja Paras Nath Singh 1774–1784 *Maharaja Mani Nath Singh 1784–1811 *Maharaja Sidh Nath Singh 1811–1835 *Maharaja Lakshmi Nath Singh 1835–1841 *Maharaja Shambhu Nath Singh 1841–1862 *Maharaja Ram Nath Singh 1862-1866 *Maharaja Trilok Nath Singh 1866 *Maharaja Nam Narain Singh 1866–1899 *Maharaja a Ram Narain Singh 1899–1913 *Maharaja Lakshmi Narain Singh 1913–1919 *Maharaja

Bahadur 1919–1953 (+1970)

Erstwhile Ruling Family Genealogy

*Maharaja a Lakshmi Narain Singh, married Rajmata Shashank Manjari Devi, 1914, a daughter of Raja Narpat Singh of Porahat **Maharaja

, married Maharani Lalita Rajya Lakshmi Devi, 26th February 1917, daughter of Supradipta Manyabara Lt.Gen. Maharajkumar Singha Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana of Nepal ***Maharaja Indrajitendra Narain Singh, married Maharani Rewa Singh, daughter of Raja Dinesh Singh of Kalakankar ****Maharaja Saurabh Narain Singh Bahadur married, Maharani Ujvala Prabha ****Rajkumar Vaibhav Narain Singh **Lt.Col.Dr. Maharajkumar

Basant Narain Singh Maharaj Kumar Dr. Basant Narain Singh (b. at Padma Lakshmi Nivas Palace, Hazaribagh District, April 9, 1918) was an Indian politician and a member of the 7th Lok Sabha representing Hazaribagh (Lok Sabha constituency) of Bihar State. Education a ...

Bahadur, married Kunwarani

Vijaya Raje Vijaya Raje (16 September 1919, in Dhar – 21 December 1995) was a member of royal family from Ramgarh in Hazaribagh district of Bihar State of India. She was member of the 1st Rajya Sabha during 1952–1957 from Bihar State of the Janta Party ...

Sahiba ***Maharajkumar Mayurdhwaja Narain Singh , married Kunwarani Nivedita Shashi Prabha Singh **** Rajkumar Udaybhan Narain Singh, married Kunwarani Divya Devi Singh *****Rajkumar Rudra Narain Singh ****Rajkumar Adhiraj Narain Singh, married Kunwarani Devyani Singh

References

Ramgarh Raj

* *

External links

Jharkhand State Govial wvial w
e
Tourism guide of Jharkhand state
{{North Chotanagpur Division topics Zamindari estates History of Jharkhand Rajput estates Ramgarh district