Ramarley Graham
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The shooting of Ramarley Graham took place in the
borough A borough is an administrative division in various English-speaking countries. In principle, the term ''borough'' designates a self-governing walled town, although in practice, official use of the term varies widely. History In the Middle Ag ...
of
the Bronx The Bronx () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Bronx County, in the state of New York. It is south of Westchester County; north and east of the New York City borough of Manhattan, across the Harlem River; and north of the New Y ...
in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
on February 2, 2012. Richard Haste, a
New York Police Department The New York City Police Department (NYPD), officially the City of New York Police Department, established on May 23, 1845, is the primary municipal law enforcement agency within the City of New York, the largest and one of the oldest in ...
officer, shot Graham in the bathroom of the latter's apartment. The 18-year-old Graham was in possession of marijuana when officer Haste tried to stop him on the street. Graham fled to his grand mother’s house, and went into the bathroom to flush the marijuana. Officer Haste forced his way into the building, kicked down the front door and then broke down the bathroom where he shot Ramarley Graham to death. Haste could be seen on surveillance cameras smiling and laughing with the responding officers and detectives—the same men who would later testify they had told Haste that Graham had a gun. Haste claimed to believe Graham had been reaching for a gun in his waistband, but no weapon was recovered. Haste was charged with
manslaughter Manslaughter is a common law legal term for homicide considered by law as less culpable than murder. The distinction between murder and manslaughter is sometimes said to have first been made by the ancient Athenian lawmaker Draco in the 7th cen ...
, but the charge was dropped. On the day the judge dismissed the charges, rows of NYPD officer lined the courthouse steps and applauded Haste as he exited. The blue salute took place right in front of Ramarley Graham's family. The city of New York settled a civil suit, paying the family $3.9 million in 2015, but The NYPD Firearms Discharge Review Board found the shooting to be within department guidelines. In 2017, an internal NYPD investigation explored whether Haste used "poor tactics" leading up to the shooting. The investigation led to a determination of fault on the part of Haste, and he ultimately resigned from the NYPD rather than face separation of employment.


Background

Ramarley Graham was an 18-year-old Jamaica-born teenager from
the Bronx The Bronx () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Bronx County, in the state of New York. It is south of Westchester County; north and east of the New York City borough of Manhattan, across the Harlem River; and north of the New Y ...
. Richard Haste was a police officer serving on the NYPD's Street Narcotics Enforcement Unit (SNEU). Haste had six prior Civilian Complaint Review Board complaints, although none were substantiated.


Shooting

Graham was spotted by officers from the NYPD's Street Narcotics Enforcement Unit as he left a bodega on
White Plains Road White Plains Road is a major north-south thoroughfare which runs the length of the New York City borough of the Bronx. It runs from Castle Hill and Clason Point in the south to Wakefield in the north, where it crosses the city line and becomes ...
and East 228th Street on Thursday, February 2, 2012, at approximately 3:00 PM. The officers alleged that they witnessed Graham adjusting and tugging a gun at his waistband. The officers then began to follow Graham as he left the bodega and went into an apartment building, reporting over their radio that they saw the "butt of a gun" on the teen. No gun was recovered. The officers claimed that they approached Graham when he left the building, identifying themselves as police officers and telling him not to move. Then, the officers stated in their official report, Graham started to run from them toward his home. However, video evidence showed Graham casually walking into his home while officers followed in pursuit. According to video footage from a nearby private home, Richard Haste chased Graham into the home he shared with his grandmother. Haste did not have permission to enter the home. Haste entered upon his own volition, hurriedly opening the front door to the private home, running inside to follow Graham. Graham was in the bathroom, dumping a small amount of marijuana that was wrapped in aluminum foil, attempting to flush it down the toilet. Haste shot multiple rounds into the 18 year old, killing him in front of his grandmother. Graham was pronounced dead a short time later at nearby
Montefiore Medical Center Montefiore Medical Center is a premier academic medical center and the primary teaching hospital of the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in the Bronx, New York City. Its main campus, the Henry and Lucy Moses Division, is located in the Norwoo ...
. There was no confrontation or struggle between Graham and Officer Haste, and no weapon was ever recovered from the scene. Officer Haste was immediately placed on modified duty. He was charged with manslaughter four months later, in June 2012, and pleaded not guilty. Bronx County Supreme Court Justice Steven Barrett later vacated Haste's manslaughter indictment, ruling the prosecution had given the
grand jury A grand jury is a jury—a group of citizens—empowered by law to conduct legal proceedings, investigate potential criminal conduct, and determine whether criminal charges should be brought. A grand jury may subpoena physical evidence or a pe ...
flawed instructions. He dismissed the indictment without prejudice and gave the district attorney the option to seek an indictment from another grand jury at a later date. The
Bronx County District Attorney The Bronx County District Attorney is the elected district attorney for Bronx County, which is coterminous with the Borough of the Bronx, in New York City. The office is responsible for the prosecution of violations of New York state laws. (Fed ...
’s office presented evidence before another grand jury in 2013, but the grand jury declined to re-indict Haste on charges of manslaughter. The NYPD performed an internal disciplinary review of the incident, which found that Haste used "poor tactical judgment and recommended his dismissal." Haste was informed of the decision on March 24, 2017, and upon learning that he was to be terminated, submitted his resignation two days later.


Lawsuit

The lawsuit by Graham's family alleging civil rights violations by the NYPD was settled for $3.9 million in January 2015. Of that total, $2.95 million was given to Graham's estate, while Graham's brother received $500,000, his grandmother received $400,000, and his mother received $40,000.New York City settles with family of slain black teen
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, January 31, 2015.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Graham, Ramarley New York City Police Department corruption and misconduct 2012 deaths 2012 in New York City 2012 controversies in the United States Deaths by firearm in the Bronx Deaths by person in New York City African Americans shot dead by law enforcement officers in the United States Black Lives Matter African-American-related controversies Law enforcement controversies February 2012 events in the United States History of the Bronx 2010s in the Bronx Williamsbridge, Bronx