Rama Chowdhury
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Rama Chowdhury (14 October 1936 – 3 September 2018) was a Bangladeshi writer and ''
birangana ''Birangana'' ( bn, বীরাঙ্গনা, lit=war heroine) is the title awarded by the Government of Bangladesh to women raped during the Bangladesh Liberation War by the Pakistan army and their local collaborators. History On 16 Decem ...
'' of
Bangladesh Liberation War The Bangladesh Liberation War ( bn, মুক্তিযুদ্ধ, , also known as the Bangladesh War of Independence, or simply the Liberation War in Bangladesh) was a revolution and War, armed conflict sparked by the rise of the Benga ...
during 1971. In Bangladesh, she is best known for her autobiographical work "''Ekatorer Jononi''" ("Mother of 71") which describes the torture committed by Pakistani military during the Bangladesh Liberation War. She was awarded
Begum Rokeya Padak Begum Rokeya Padak, named after Begum Rokeya, is a Bangladeshi national honour conferred on individual women for their exceptional achievement. The award is given by the Ministry of Women and Children Affairs of the Government of Bangladesh. The a ...
by the Government of Bangladesh posthumously in 2019.


Early life

Chowdhury was born on 14 October 1936 at Popadia village in Boalkhali Upazila of
Chittagong Chittagong ( /ˈtʃɪt əˌɡɒŋ/ ''chit-uh-gong''; ctg, চিটাং; bn, চিটাগং), officially Chattogram ( bn, চট্টগ্রাম), is the second-largest city in Bangladesh after Dhaka and third largest city in B ...
. In 1961, she graduated with a master's degree in
Bengali literature Bengali literature ( bn, বাংলা সাহিত্য, Bangla Sahityô) denotes the body of writings in the Bengali language and which covers Old Bengali, Middle- Bengali and Modern Bengali with the changes through the passage of time ...
from University of Dhaka and was known as the first woman to hold this degree from the Southern part of Chittagong.


Career

In the following year 1962, Chowdhury commenced her career as the principal of Cox's Bazar High School and for the next 16 years she served the same role at different colleges in Bangladesh. Besides teaching she wrote in a fortnightly magazine and later she took writing as her sole profession. In her lifetime, she has authored around 20 books including poetry, novels and memoirs. After the Liberation War, Rama went through severe financial crisis but she never asked for anyone's help. She wrote and sold her own books from door to door and this remained her only source of income. She wrote 19 books which included articles collection, novels, and poetry.


Personal life

Chowdhury gave birth to three sons and her first two sons died within the two years after the
Liberation War Wars of national liberation or national liberation revolutions are conflicts fought by nations to gain independence. The term is used in conjunction with wars against foreign powers (or at least those perceived as foreign) to establish separat ...
, they were only five and three years old then. Her third child died in a road accident in 1998. Chowdhury buried her three sons underground defying the traditional
Hindu Hindus (; ) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism.Jeffery D. Long (2007), A Vision for Hinduism, IB Tauris, , pages 35–37 Historically, the term has also been used as a geographical, cultural, and later religious identifier for ...
funeral system, which she did not agree with. After the death of her third child, she never wore shoes. Rama said that she could not walk with shoes over the same soil where her three children are buried because they would be hurt.


Death

Chowdhury died on 3 September 2018 at Chittagong Medical College Hospital in Chittagong. She had been bedridden with various old age diseases and her condition deteriorated when in 2014 she fell down and fractured her hip. She was buried beside her third son's tomb in Popadia village with full state honors.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chowdhury, Rama 1936 births 2018 deaths People from Chittagong District University of Dhaka alumni 20th-century Bangladeshi poets 20th-century Bangladeshi writers 20th-century Bangladeshi women writers Recipients of Begum Rokeya Padak Bangladeshi memoirists