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Brigadier General Ralph Thomas "Tom" Browning (25 October 1941 – 7 July 2018), was a
United States Air Force The United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Originally created on 1 August 1907, as a part of the United States Army Signal ...
command pilot who was a
prisoner of war A prisoner of war (POW) is a person who is held captive by a belligerent power during or immediately after an armed conflict. The earliest recorded usage of the phrase "prisoner of war" dates back to 1610. Belligerents hold prisoners of wa ...
(POW) during the
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (also known by #Names, other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vie ...
, was the commander of two air divisions, and commander of the
58th Fighter Wing The 58th Special Operations Wing (58 SOW) is a combat unit of the United States Air Force stationed at Kirtland Air Force Base, New Mexico. The 58 SOW is part of the Air Education and Training Command (AETC) Nineteenth Air Force. The 58 SOW ser ...
,
Luke Air Force Base Luke Air Force Base is a United States Air Force base in Maricopa County, Arizona, United States., effective 20 December 2007 It is located west of the central business district of Glendale, and west of Phoenix. Luke AFB is a major training ...
, Arizona. After retirement from the USAF, he became CEO of Greater Phoenix Leadership, Inc. in
Phoenix, Arizona Phoenix ( ; nv, Hoozdo; es, Fénix or , yuf-x-wal, Banyà:nyuwá) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of cities and towns in Arizona#List of cities and towns, most populous city of the U.S. state of Arizona, with 1 ...
, a business organization supporting community improvement efforts in the areas of transportation, education and economic development.


Early life and education

Ralph Thomas Browning was born in
Holyoke, Massachusetts Holyoke is a city in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States, that lies between the western bank of the Connecticut River and the Mount Tom Range. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 38,238. Located north of Springfield ...
, on 25 October 1941 to Sergeant C. K. and Dollie Browning. His father left shortly after his birth to serve in Europe during
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
where he was a navigator/bombardier on a
B-17 The Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress is a four-engined heavy bomber developed in the 1930s for the United States Army Air Corps (USAAC). Relatively fast and high-flying for a bomber of its era, the B-17 was used primarily in the European Theater ...
B, shot down and spent 19 months as a POW in
Stalag XVII-B In Germany, stalag (; ) was a term used for prisoner-of-war camps. Stalag is a contraction of "Stammlager", itself short for ''Kriegsgefangenen-Mannschaftsstammlager'', a literal translation of which is "War-prisoner" (i.e. POW) "enlisted" "ma ...
, located near Krems, Austria. Since he remained in the Air Force after its formation in 1947, the family traveled around a great deal but ended up in
Orlando, Florida Orlando () is a city in the U.S. state of Florida and is the county seat of Orange County, Florida, Orange County. In Central Florida, it is the center of the Greater Orlando, Orlando metropolitan area, which had a population of 2,509,831, acco ...
, in 1955 where they, with Browning's three younger sisters, lived. While attending
Edgewater High School Edgewater High School is a public secondary school located in the College Park section of Orlando, Florida. It is operated by the Orange County Public Schools system. The athletic teams are known as the 'Fighting Eagles' with colors red and white ...
, he personally crowned his wife-to-be, Ann Pharr, as Homecoming Queen. He graduated from Edgewater High in 1960, entering the
United States Air Force Academy The United States Air Force Academy (USAFA) is a United States service academy in El Paso County, Colorado, immediately north of Colorado Springs. It educates cadets for service in the officer corps of the United States Air Force and Uni ...
,
Colorado Springs, Colorado Colorado Springs is a home rule municipality in, and the county seat of, El Paso County, Colorado, United States. It is the largest city in El Paso County, with a population of 478,961 at the 2020 United States Census, a 15.02% increase since ...
on 27 June 1960, a member of the 22d Cadet Squadron. Remaining on the ''Commandant's List'' all four years, he made the ''Superintendent's List'' the last semester. Cadet Browning earned his Bachelor of Science degree, Engineering Science, on 3 June 1964. Browning completed
Armed Forces Staff College The Joint Forces Staff College (JFSC), located in Norfolk, Virginia, was established as the Armed Forces Staff College in 1946 and incorporated into the National Defense University in August 1981. It educates and acculturates joint and multinat ...
in 1977,
Air War College The Air War College (AWC) is the senior Professional Military Education (PME) school of the U.S. Air Force. A part of the United States Air Force's Air University, AWC emphasizes the employment of air, space, and cyberspace in joint operation ...
in 1980 and Army War College in 1982. In 1982, he also earned his Master of Science degree in public administration from
Shippensburg State College Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania (Ship or SU) is a public university in Shippensburg, Pennsylvania. It is part of the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education. Founded in 1871, it later became the first teachers college in Pennsylvania. ...
.


Military career

Brigadier General Browning was a 28-year command pilot with more than 2,500 flying hours in the
F-105 The Republic F-105 Thunderchief is an American supersonic fighter-bomber that served with the United States Air Force from 1958 to 1984. Capable of Mach 2, it conducted the majority of strike bombing missions during the early years of the Viet ...
,
T-38 T38 or T-38 may refer to: * T38 (classification), a disability sport classification for disability athletics * T.38, a standard for fax over IP * T-38 tank, a Soviet light tank * Allison T38, a turboprop aircraft engine * Northrop T-38 Talon, a U.S ...
, F-5,
F-15 The McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle is an American twin-engine, all-weather tactical fighter aircraft designed by McDonnell Douglas (now part of Boeing). Following reviews of proposals, the United States Air Force selected McDonnell Douglas's ...
and
F-16 The General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon is a single-engine Multirole combat aircraft, multirole fighter aircraft originally developed by General Dynamics for the United States Air Force (USAF). Designed as an air superiority day fighter, it ...
aircraft.


Assignments

* 3 June 1964, upon graduation from the academy, Browning received his commission to 2nd lieutenant and was assigned to the 3575th Pilot Training Wing,
Vance Air Force Base Vance Air Force Base is a United States Air Force base located in southern Enid, Oklahoma, about north northwest of Oklahoma City. The base is named after local World War II hero and Medal of Honor recipient, Lieutenant Colonel Leon Robert Va ...
,
Enid, Oklahoma Enid ( ) is the ninth-largest city in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It is the county seat of Garfield County. As of the 2020 census, the population was 51,308. Enid was founded during the opening of the Cherokee Outlet in the Land Run of 1893, a ...
, for
Undergraduate Pilot Training Air Education and Training Command (AETC) is one of the nine Major Commands (MAJCOM) of the United States Air Force (USAF), reporting to Headquarters, United States Air Force. It was established 1 July 1993, with the realignment of Air Training ...
(UPT). * September 1965, he received his wings. * He completed
F-105 The Republic F-105 Thunderchief is an American supersonic fighter-bomber that served with the United States Air Force from 1958 to 1984. Capable of Mach 2, it conducted the majority of strike bombing missions during the early years of the Viet ...
Thunderchief Combat Crew Training at
Nellis Air Force Base Nellis Air Force Base ("Nellis" colloq.) is a United States Air Force installation in southern Nevada. Nellis hosts air combat exercises such as Exercise Red Flag and close air support exercises such as Green Flag-West flown in " Military ...
, Nevada * May 1966, Browning was assigned as an F-105 pilot with the 333d Tactical Fighter Squadron,
Takhli Royal Thai Air Force Base Takhli Royal Thai Air Force Base is a Royal Thai Air Force (RTAF) facility in central Thailand, approximately 144 miles (240 km) northwest of Bangkok in Takhli District, Nakhon Sawan Province. Units Takhli is the home of the Royal Tha ...
,
Thailand Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning , with a population of almost 70 million. The country is bo ...
. * 8 July 1966, in the late afternoon, his F-105 took a direct hit from 85 mm anti-aircraft fire, burst into flames, went out of control, and he ejected while on a combat mission in F105D, tail number 0158, over
North Vietnam North Vietnam, officially the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV; vi, Việt Nam Dân chủ Cộng hòa), was a socialist state supported by the Soviet Union (USSR) and the People's Republic of China (PRC) in Southeast Asia that existed f ...
(Loss Coordinates: ) and was taken prisoner of war. * 12 February 1973, he was released during
Operation Homecoming Operation Homecoming was the return of 591 American prisoners of war (POWs) held by North Vietnam following the Paris Peace Accords that ended U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War. Operation On January 27, 1973, Henry Kissinger (then assistant ...
. He was a prisoner of war in captivity for 2,412 days, over years. * 17 February 1973, following his release as a POW, Captain Browning was briefly hospitalized to recover from his injuries at
Maxwell Air Force Base Maxwell Air Force Base , officially known as Maxwell-Gunter Air Force Base, is a United States Air Force (USAF) installation under the Air Education and Training Command (AETC). The installation is located in Montgomery, Alabama, United States. O ...
, Alabama. * 2 March 1973, returned home to Orlando, and attended
Rollins College Rollins College is a private college in Winter Park, Florida. It was founded in November 1885 and has about 30 undergraduate majors and several graduate programs. It is Florida's fourth oldest post-secondary institution. History Rollins Colle ...
,
Winter Park, Florida Winter Park is a city in Orange County, Florida, United States. The population was 30,183 according to the 2022 census population estimate. It is part of the Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area. Winter Park was fo ...
. * October 1973, Browning completed recurrency training with the 560th Flying Training Squadron at
Randolph Air Force Base Randolph Air Force Base was an United States Air Force base located at Universal City, Texas ( east-northeast of Downtown San Antonio). Opened in 1931, Randolph has been a flying training facility for the United States Army Air Corps, the Uni ...
, Texas. * January 1974, he returned to Nellis AFB to serve as a T-38 Talon pilot, instructor pilot, flight commander and assistant operations officer with the 64th Fighter Weapons Squadron and then an F-5 pilot with the 65th Fighter Weapons Squadron, known as "''the Aggressors''". * December 1975, he became T-38 flight commander and assistant operations officer with the 65th Tactical Fighter Training Squadron at Nellis. * January 1977, Maj Browning attended
Armed Forces Staff College The Joint Forces Staff College (JFSC), located in Norfolk, Virginia, was established as the Armed Forces Staff College in 1946 and incorporated into the National Defense University in August 1981. It educates and acculturates joint and multinat ...
at
Norfolk, Virginia Norfolk ( ) is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States. Incorporated in 1705, it had a population of 238,005 at the 2020 census, making it the third-most populous city in Virginia after neighboring Virginia Be ...
. * July 1977, he transferred to Luke Air Force Base, Arizona, serving as F-15 academics chief and assistant operations officer, 58th Tactical Training Squadron. * June 1978, he was transferred to the 555th Tactical Fighter Training Squadron still at Luke AFB, assigned first as an F-15 pilot, operations officer (October 1978), and then squadron commander (April 1979). * June 1981, he attended the
United States Army War College The United States Army War College (USAWC) is a U.S. Army educational institution in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, on the 500-acre (2 km2) campus of the historic Carlisle Barracks. It provides graduate-level instruction to senior military offic ...
at
Carlisle Barracks Carlisle Barracks is a United States Army facility located in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. The site of the U.S. Army War College, it is the nation's second-oldest active military base. The first structures were built in 1757, during the French and In ...
, Pennsylvania. * June 1982, after graduating from Army War College, now Colonel Browning was assigned as chief of the Operations Division, Directorate of Electronic Combat, Headquarters United States Air Force,
Pentagon In geometry, a pentagon (from the Greek πέντε ''pente'' meaning ''five'' and γωνία ''gonia'' meaning ''angle'') is any five-sided polygon or 5-gon. The sum of the internal angles in a simple pentagon is 540°. A pentagon may be simpl ...
,
Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
* July 1984, he returned to Luke AFB as vice commander of the 58th Tactical Training Wing * September 1985, Browning assumed command of the 58th Tactical Training Wing at Luke. * July 1987, Browning was assigned as deputy chief of staff for operations,
12th Air Force The Twelfth Air Force (12 AF; Air Forces Southern, (AFSOUTH)) is a Numbered Air Force of the United States Air Force Air Combat Command (ACC). It is headquartered at Davis–Monthan Air Force Base, Arizona. The command is the air component to U ...
,
Bergstrom Air Force Base Bergstrom Air Force Base (1942–1993) was located seven miles southeast of Austin, Texas. In its later years it was a major base for the U.S. Air Force's RF-4C reconnaissance fighter fleet. History Bergstrom was originally activated on 1 ...
, Texas. * July to August 1988, he served as vice commander of 12th Air Force and U.S. Southern Air Forces (AFSOUTH). * August 1988 to August 1990 he was commander of the
313th Air Division The 313th Air Division is an inactive United States Air Force unit. Its last assignment was with Pacific Air Forces at Kadena Air Base, Okinawa. It was inactivated on 1 October 1991. History The unit's origins begin with the World War II 313th ...
,
Pacific Air Forces Pacific Air Forces (PACAF) is a Major Command (MAJCOM) of the United States Air Force and is also the air component command of the United States Indo-Pacific Command (USINDOPACOM). PACAF is headquartered at Joint Base Pearl Harbor–Hickam (fo ...
,
Kadena Air Base (IATA: DNA, ICAO: RODN) is a highly strategic United States Air Force base in the towns of Kadena and Chatan and the city of Okinawa, in Okinawa Prefecture, Japan. It is often referred to as the "Keystone of the Pacific" because of its highl ...
,
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
. * 1 October 1988, Colonel Browning was promoted to brigadier general. * September 1990, Gen Browning returned to Luke AFB as commander of the 832d Air Division. * October 1991, he assumed command of
58th Fighter Wing The 58th Special Operations Wing (58 SOW) is a combat unit of the United States Air Force stationed at Kirtland Air Force Base, New Mexico. The 58 SOW is part of the Air Education and Training Command (AETC) Nineteenth Air Force. The 58 SOW ser ...
at Luke AFB, after an Air Force-initiated reorganization inactivated the air division and one of its tactical training wings, returning Luke to a one-wing base. * 30 September 1992, Brigadier General Ralph T. "Tom" Browning retired. About his captivity, Captain Browning said:


Promotions


Awards and decorations

Brigadier General Ralph T. Browning's military awards and decorations include: His Silver Star Citation reads:


Personal life and retirement

While in captivity, his wife, Ann, delivered their son, Scott. Shortly after retirement from the USAF, in 1993, R. Thomas Browning became the first CEO of Greater Phoenix Leadership, Inc., a business organization supporting community improvement efforts in the areas of transportation, education and economic development. He led GPL until 2007. He also served on the boards of Neighborhood Partners Inc., Arizona Partnership for Higher Education and Business, Fighter Country Partnership, Science Foundation Arizona,
Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University (ERAU) is a private university focused on aviation and aerospace programs. Initially founded at Lunken Field in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1926, its main campuses are located in Daytona Beach, Florida, and Prescott ...
,
Arizona State University Arizona State University (Arizona State or ASU) is a public research university in the Phoenix metropolitan area. Founded in 1885 by the 13th Arizona Territorial Legislature, ASU is one of the largest public universities by enrollment in the ...
's "Technopolis" program (a program to increase life-sciences- and technology-based entrepreneurial activity), and the VA Veteran's Medical Leadership Council. Browning was a past chair of Big Brothers Big Sisters of Central Arizona, and past director of Valley of the Sun
United Way United Way is an international network of over 1,800 local nonprofit fundraising affiliates. United Way was the largest nonprofit organization in the United States by donations from the public, prior to 2016. United Way organizations raise funds ...
. He was a member of the Arizona Governor's Military Affairs Commission, and Council on Workforce Policy. He was a member of the Aerospace Foundation,
Air Force Association The Air & Space Forces Association (AFA) is an independent, 501(c)(3) non-profit, professional military association for the United States Air Force and United States Space Force. Headquartered in Arlington, Virginia, its declared mission is " ...
,
Order of Daedalians The Order of Daedalians is a fraternal and professional order of American military pilots. The namesake of the order is Daedalus who according to Greek mythology was the first person to achieve heavier-than-air flight. History The idea of a fr ...
, Valley Leadership, and Arizona Town Hall. Browning was decorated with the
Order of the Rising Sun The is a Japanese order, established in 1875 by Emperor Meiji. The Order was the first national decoration awarded by the Japanese government, created on 10 April 1875 by decree of the Council of State. The badge features rays of sunlight ...
by the
Emperor of Japan The Emperor of Japan is the monarch and the head of the Imperial House of Japan, Imperial Family of Japan. Under the Constitution of Japan, he is defined as the symbol of the Japanese state and the unity of the Japanese people, and his positio ...
, and received the Congressional Medal Of Honor Society's Distinguished Citizen Award in 2005. In his free time, Browning enjoyed spending time with his wife and three sons, playing golf and woodworking. He died early Saturday, 7 July 2018, at the age of 76 at his home in Scottsdale, Arizona. He was survived by his wife of 35 years, Julie, his 3 sons, Scott, Aaron, and Brad, as well as four grandchildren. A memorial service with a military fly over was held at Messinger Indian School Mortuary on Saturday, July 28 at 11:00am. He was laid to rest, with full military honors and military fly over, at
Arlington National Cemetery Arlington National Cemetery is one of two national cemeteries run by the United States Army. Nearly 400,000 people are buried in its 639 acres (259 ha) in Arlington, Virginia. There are about 30 funerals conducted on weekdays and 7 held on Sa ...
on September 27, 2019.Burial Detail: Browning, Ralph Thomas (Section 82, Grave 419)
– ANC Explorer


See also

* 832d Air Division * List of people from Holyoke, Massachusetts *
U.S. prisoners of war during the Vietnam War Members of the United States armed forces were held as prisoners of war (POWs) in significant numbers during the Vietnam War from 1964 to 1973. Unlike U.S. service members captured in World War II and the Korean War, who were mostly enlisted troops, ...


References


External links


Vietnam Prison Photo of Ralph T. Browning

Big Brothers Big Sisters of Central Arizona

Valley of the Sun United Way

Congressional Medal of Honor Society
{{DEFAULTSORT:Browning, Ralph T. United States Air Force generals Recipients of the Silver Star Recipients of the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal Recipients of the Legion of Merit Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States) Recipients of the Air Medal Recipients of the Gallantry Cross (Vietnam) Recipients of the Order of the Rising Sun People of the Vietnam War Vietnam War prisoners of war People of the Cold War People from Holyoke, Massachusetts 1941 births 2018 deaths Burials at Arlington National Cemetery