The first government of
Mariano Rajoy
Mariano Rajoy Brey (; born 27 March 1955) is a Spanish politician who served as Prime Minister of Spain from 2011 to 2018, when a vote of no confidence ousted his government. On 5 June 2018, he announced his resignation as People's Party lead ...
was formed on 22 December 2011, following the latter's election as
Prime Minister of Spain
The prime minister of Spain, officially president of the Government ( es, link=no, Presidente del Gobierno), is the head of government of Spain. The office was established in its current form by the Constitution of Spain, Constitution of 1978 a ...
by the
Congress of Deputies
The Congress of Deputies ( es, link=no, Congreso de los Diputados, italic=unset) is the lower house of the Cortes Generales, Spain's legislative branch. The Congress meets in the Palace of the Parliament () in Madrid.
It has 350 members elect ...
on 20 December and his swearing-in on 21 December, as a result of the
People's Party (PP) emerging as the largest parliamentary force at the
2011 Spanish general election
The 2011 Spanish general election was held on Sunday, 20 November 2011, to elect the 10th Cortes Generales of the Kingdom of Spain. All 350 seats in the Congress of Deputies were up for election, as well as 208 of 266 seats in the Senate. An ele ...
.
It succeeded the
second Zapatero government and was the
Government of Spain
gl, Goberno de España eu, Espainiako Gobernua
, image =
, caption = Logo of the Government of Spain
, headerstyle = background-color: #efefef
, label1 = Role
, data1 = Executive power
, label2 = Established
, d ...
from 22 December 2011 to 4 November 2016, a total of days, or .
The cabinet comprised members of the PP and a number of
independents. It was automatically dismissed on 21 December 2015 as a consequence of the
2015 general election, but remained in acting capacity until the
next government was sworn in.
Investiture
Cabinet changes
Rajoy's first government saw a number of cabinet changes during its tenure:
*On 28 April 2014,
Miguel Arias Cañete
Miguel Arias Cañete (born 24 February 1950) is a Spanish politician who served as European Commissioner for Energy and Climate Action in the Juncker Commission from 2014 and 2019.
A member of the People's Party, Arias served as Minister for Ag ...
stepped down as
Minister of Agriculture, Food and Environmental Affairs in order to run as the
People's Party (PP)'s leading candidate in the
2014 European Parliament election
The 2014 European Parliament election was held in the European Union, from 22 to 25 May 2014.
It was the 8th parliamentary election since the first direct elections in 1979, and the first in which the European political parties fielded candid ...
. He was succeeded by
Isabel García Tejerina.
*On 23 September 2014,
Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón
Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón Jiménez (born 11 December 1958) is a Spanish politician and former Minister of Justice. He was mayor of Madrid between 2003 and 2011. A stalwart of the conservative People's Party (PP), he has previously been a leadin ...
resigned as
Minister of Justice
A justice ministry, ministry of justice, or department of justice is a ministry or other government agency in charge of the administration of justice. The ministry or department is often headed by a minister of justice (minister for justice in a ...
, after the government chose to withdraw his proposed
abortion
Abortion is the termination of a pregnancy by removal or expulsion of an embryo or fetus. An abortion that occurs without intervention is known as a miscarriage or "spontaneous abortion"; these occur in approximately 30% to 40% of pre ...
bill. The decision was said to come over the loss of personal prestige resulting from a staunch defense of the bill, with Rajoy's
u-turn
A U-turn in driving refers to performing a 180° rotation to reverse the direction of travel. It is called a "U-turn" because the maneuver looks like the letter U. In some areas, the maneuver is illegal, while in others, it is treated as a ...
on the issue being seen as a personal disavowal of Gallardón.
Soraya Sáenz de Santamaría
María Soraya Sáenz de Santamaría Antón (born 10 June 1971) is a Spanish former politician of the People's Party who served as Deputy Prime Minister of Spain and Minister of the Presidency from 2011 to 2018. She was member of the Congress ...
was tasked with the ordinary discharge of duties of the Ministry for Justice until Gallardon's successor,
Rafael Catalá
Rafael Catalá Polo (born 21 June 1961) is a Spanish politician and member of the People's Party. He has been Minister of Justice and First Notary of the Kingdom since September 2014, and was additionally interim Minister of Public Works betw ...
, could take office on 29 September 2014.
*On 26 November 2014,
Ana Mato
Ana Mato Adrover (born 24 September 1959 in Madrid)
is a Spanish politician. From 2011 to 2014 she served as Spain's Minister of Health, Social Services and Equality in the Rajoy Cabinet. On 26 November 2014 she resigned due to the involvement o ...
resigned as
Minister of Health, Social Services and Equality due to her involvement in the
Gürtel case
The Gürtel case is a political corruption scandal in Spain, which implicates officers of the People's Party (PP), Spain's major conservative party, some of whom have been forced to resign or have been suspended. Gürtel is one of the largest ...
, after she was summoned to court as a "participant on a lucrative basis" in the corruption crimes allegedly committed by former husband Jesús Sepúlveda. Her resignation came one day before a plenary in Congress on corruption in which Prime Minister Rajoy was scheduled to intervene, and after Mato herself had announced earlier that day that she had not considered her resignation. Sáenz de Santamaría took on the ordinary discharge of duties of the ministry until Mato's successor,
Alfonso Alonso, could take office on 3 December 2014.
*On 26 June 2015,
Íñigo Méndez de Vigo
Íñigo Méndez de Vigo y Montojo, 9th Baron of Claret (born 21 January 1956) is a Spanish aristocrat and politician. He served as Minister of Education, Culture and Sport between 26 June 2015 and 1 June 2018, when a vote of no-confidence aga ...
replaced
José Ignacio Wert
José Ignacio Wert Ortega (born 18 February 1950, in Madrid) is a Spanish politician. On 22 December 2011 he was appointed Minister of Education, Culture and Sports by the president of the Spanish Government, Mariano Rajoy. He resigned on 25 Ju ...
as
Minister of Education, Culture and Sports, after the latter had expressed his wish to retire from politics.
From 21 December 2015, Rajoy's cabinet took on acting duties for the duration of the
government formation process resulting from the 2015 general election. This lasted for days and saw a
new general election being held in the meantime. A number of ministers renounced their posts throughout this period, with the ordinary discharge of duties of their ministries being transferred to other cabinet members as a result of Rajoy being unable to appoint replacements while in acting role.
*On 15 April 2016,
José Manuel Soria was forced to renounce his post as acting
Minister of Industry, Energy and Tourism over his involvement in the
Panama Papers scandal, owing to the leaking of information revealing that he and his family had maintained several
offshore societies on
tax haven
A tax is a compulsory financial charge or some other type of levy imposed on a taxpayer (an individual or legal entity) by a governmental organization in order to fund government spending and various public expenditures (regional, local, or n ...
s during the previous decades, as well as his confusing and changing explanations on the issue.
Luis de Guindos, acting
Minister of Economy and Competitiveness, took on the ordinary discharge of duties of Soria's vacant ministry.
*On 19 July 2016,
Ana Pastor was elected
President of the Congress of Deputies
The president of the Congress of Deputies ( es, Presidente del Congreso de los Diputados) is the speaker of the Congress of Deputies, the lower house of the Cortes Generales (the Spanish parliament). The president is elected among the members o ...
of the XII Legislature, a position incompatible with her post as acting
Minister of Development. Rafael Catalá, acting Minister of Justice, took on the ordinary discharge of duties of Pastor's vacant ministry.
*On 16 August 2016, Alfonso Alonso renounced his position as acting Minister of Health, Social Services and Equality in order to run as the PP candidate for
Lehendakari
The President of the Basque Government ( eu, Eusko Jaurlaritzako lehendakaria, es, presidente del Gobierno Vasco), usually known in the Basque language as the Lehendakari ( eu, lehendakari, es, lendakari), is the head of government of the Basq ...
in the
2016 Basque regional election
The 2016 Basque regional election was held on Sunday, 25 September 2016, to elect the 11th Parliament of the Basque Autonomous Community. All 75 seats in the Parliament were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with a regional ele ...
.
Fátima Báñez
María Fátima Báñez García (born 6 January 1967), better known as Fátima Báñez, is a Spanish politician, economist and jurist. She was Minister of Employment and Social Security from December 2011 until June 2018, when a vote of no-conf ...
, acting
Minister of Employment and Social Security, took on the ordinary discharge of duties of Alonso's vacant ministry.
Council of Ministers
The
Council of Ministers
A council is a group of people who come together to consult, deliberate, or make decisions. A council may function as a legislature, especially at a town, city or county/ shire level, but most legislative bodies at the state/provincial or nati ...
was structured into the offices for the
prime minister
A prime minister, premier or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems, a prime minister i ...
, the
deputy prime minister
A deputy prime minister or vice prime minister is, in some countries, a government minister who can take the position of acting prime minister when the prime minister is temporarily absent. The position is often likened to that of a vice president ...
, 13
ministries and the post of the
spokesperson of the Government.
Departmental structure
Mariano Rajoy's first government was organised into several superior and governing units, whose number, powers and hierarchical structure varied depending on the
ministerial department.
;Unit/body rank
*()
Secretary of state
*()
Undersecretary
Undersecretary (or under secretary) is a title for a person who works for and has a lower rank than a secretary (person in charge). It is used in the executive branch of government, with different meanings in different political systems, and is al ...
*()
Director-general
A director general or director-general (plural: ''directors general'', ''directors-general'', ''director generals'' or ''director-generals''
) or general director is a senior executive officer, often the chief executive officer, within a governmen ...
*()
Autonomous agency
*()
Military
A military, also known collectively as armed forces, is a heavily armed, highly organized force primarily intended for warfare. It is typically authorized and maintained by a sovereign state, with its members identifiable by their distinct ...
&
intelligence agency
An intelligence agency is a government agency responsible for the collection, analysis, and exploitation of information in support of law enforcement, national security, military, public safety, and foreign policy objectives.
Means of informa ...
Notes
References
External links
Governments of Spain 2011–present. Ministers of Mariano Rajoy and Pedro Sánchez Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish).
Lluís Belenes i Rodríguez History Page (in Spanish).
Lluís Belenes i Rodríguez History Page (in Spanish).
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rajoy government 1
2011 establishments in Spain
2016 disestablishments in Spain
Cabinets established in 2011
Cabinets disestablished in 2016
Council of Ministers (Spain)