Rajinder Krishan
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Rajinder Krishan Duggal (6 June 1919 – 23 September 1987) also credited as Rajendra Krishan, was an Indian poet, lyricist and screenwriter.


Biography

Rajinder Krishan was born in a Duggal family at
Jalalpur Jattan Jalalpur Jattan ( pnb, , ur, ) is a city in Gujrat District in the province of Punjab, Pakistan. It is the centre of Jalalpur Jattan Tehsil and about 50 km from Kashmir. History When Alexander the Great defeated King Porus, he establi ...
on 6 June 1919, in Gujrat District (in present-day Pakistan). Even when he was studying in the eighth class he was attracted towards poetry. In his early work life he had a clerk's job in the municipal office in
Simla Shimla (; ; also known as Simla, the official name until 1972) is the capital and the largest city of the northern Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. In 1864, Shimla was declared as the summer capital of British India. After independence, th ...
, where he toiled up to 1942. During that period, he read eastern and western authors extensively and wrote poetry. He expresses his indebtedness to the Urdu poetry of Firaq Gorakhpuri and Ahsan Danish, as well as to the Hindi poems of
Pant Pant may refer to: Clothing * Pants or trousers, an article of outer clothing worn on the lower half of the body * Underpants, an item of underwear Places * Pant, Denbighshire, Wales; a township of Llysfaen *Pant, Merthyr Tydfil, Wales *Pan ...
and
Nirala Nirala, real name Syed Muzaffar Husain Zaidi ( ur, ) (8 August 1937 – 9 December 1990) was a Pakistani comedian and film actor. He only appeared in Urdu films made in Pakistan. His first film was ''Aur bhi gham hain'' (1960). His last ...
. In those days the newspapers in the Delhi-Punjab brought out special supplements and held poetry contests to mark Krishna Janmashtami, in which he participated regularly. In the mid-1940s, Krishan shifted to
Bombay Mumbai (, ; also known as Bombay — the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra and the ''de facto'' financial centre of India. According to the United Nations, as of 2018, Mumbai is the second- ...
(now Mumbai) to become a screenwriter in the Hindi film industry. His first screenplay was ''Janta'' (1947). His first film as a lyricist was ''Zanjeer'' (1947). He was first noted for the script and lyrics of the Motilal-
Suraiya Suraiya Jamal Sheikh (15 June 1929 – 31 January 2004), popularly known by the mononym Suraiya, was a popular actress and playback singer in India's Hindi-language films. She was active from 1936 to 1963, and was the most celebrated actress ...
starrer Aaj Ki Rat (1948). After the assassination of
Mahatma Gandhi Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (; ; 2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948), popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi, was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist Quote: "... marks Gandhi as a hybrid cosmopolitan figure who transformed ... anti- ...
, Krishan wrote a song ''Suno Suno Aye Duniyawalon, Bapu Ki Yeh Amar Kahani''. The song was sung by
Mohammed Rafi Mohammed Rafi (24 December 1924 – 31 July 1980) was an Indian playback singer and musician. He is considered to have been one of the greatest and most influential singers of the Indian subcontinent. Rafi was notable for his versatility and ...
and composed by
Husnlal Bhagatram Husn Lal and Bhagat Ram were the first legendary music directors duo in Bollywood. They are two brothers, Husn Lal (8 April 1920 – 28 December 1968) and Bhagat Ram (1914 – 29 November 1973). Husn Lal was also a renowned violinist, vocalist ...
, and was a great hit. He also tasted success as a lyricist with the films ''Badi Bahen'' (1949) and ''Lahore'' (1949). Rajinder Krishan is known for his association with the composer C. Ramchandra. He worked with several other music directors including
Shankar–Jaikishan Shankar–Jaikishan (also known as S-J), were an Indian composer duo of the Hindi film industry, working together from 1949 to 1971. They are widely considered to be one of the greatest ever music composers of the Hindi film industry. After Jaiki ...
,
Ravi Ravi may refer to: People * Ravi (name), including a list of people and characters with the name * Ravi (composer) (1926–2012), Indian music director * Ravi (Ivar Johansen) (born 1976), Norwegian musical artist * Ravi (music director) (1926–201 ...
,
Rajesh Roshan Rajesh Roshan Lal Nagrath (born 24 May 1955) is an Indian Hindi cinema music director and composer. He is the son of music director Roshan and singer Ira Roshan. Personal life Rajesh Roshan has a Punjabi Hindu father and Bengali Brahmin m ...
,
Madan Mohan Madan Mohan is a form of the Hindu god, Krishna. Krishna is celebrated as ''Madan Mohan'', who mesmerizes everyone. His consort, Radha is glorified as Madan Mohan's ''Mohini'', who can even mesmerise Madan Mohan (her Kahn). Radha is known as th ...
,
Hemant Kumar Hemanta Mukhopadhyay (16 June 1920 – 26 September 1989), known professionally as Hemant Kumar and Hemanta Mukherjee, was a legendary Indian music composer and playback singer who primarily sang in Bengali and Hindi, as well as other Indian ...
, Sajjad Hussain,
Sachin Dev Burman Sachin may refer to: * Sachin (given name), an Indian given name, including a list of people with the name ** Sachin (actor) (born 1957), Indian actor and filmmaker ** Sachin Tendulkar (born 1973), Indian cricketer Films * ''Sachein ''Sachein' ...
,
Rahul Dev Burman Rahul Dev Burman (27 June 1939 – 4 January 1994) was an Indian music director who is considered one of the most influential composers of India. From the 1960s to the 1990s, Burman composed musical scores for 331 films. Burman did major work w ...
, S. Mohinder,
Chitragupta Chitragupta (Sanskrit: चित्रगुप्त, 'rich in secrets' or 'hidden picture') is a Hindu deity assigned with the task of keeping complete records of the actions of human beings and punishing or rewarding them according to their ...
,
Salil Chowdhury Salil Chowdhury (19 November 1925 – 5 September 1995) was an Indian music director, songwriter, lyricist, writer and poet who predominantly composed for Bengali, Hindi and Malayalam films. He composed music for films in 13 languages. This in ...
, and
Laxmikant–Pyarelal Laxmikant–Pyarelal were an Indian composer duo, consisting of Laxmikant Shantaram Patil Kudalkar (1937–1998) and Pyarelal Ramprasad Sharma (born 1940). He is known by the nickname “Pyromaniac” due to his flaming style of music. Laxmikan ...
.


Death and legacy

He died on 23 September 1987 in
Mumbai Mumbai (, ; also known as Bombay — the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra and the ''de facto'' financial centre of India. According to the United Nations, as of 2018, Mumbai is the second- ...
. After his death,
HMV Sunrise Records and Entertainment, trading as HMV (for His Master's Voice), is a British music and entertainment retailer, currently operating exclusively in the United Kingdom. The first HMV-branded store was opened by the Gramophone Company ...
brought out an LP containing 12 of his songs. He was known to keep a low profile and did not actively seek much publicity about himself. That's why many people that liked his penned songs, didn't know what he looked like due to a small number of available professional pictures of him.


Trivia

Rajinder Krishan was considered the richest writer in Hindi cinema. The reason was that he had won a jackpot worth 4,600,000 rupees in horse racing. The sum was considered a huge amount during the late seventies.


Awards

Rajinder Krishan won
Filmfare Award The Filmfare Awards are annual awards that honour artistic and technical excellence in the Hindi-language film industry of India.Al The Filmfare ceremony is one of the most famous film events in India. The awards were first introduced by th ...
for best lyricist for the movie
Khandan Khandan may refer to: * Khandan Rural District, rural district in Iran * Khandaan (1942 film) (pre-Partition Punjabi Urdu film) * Khandan (1965 film) (Hindi film) * Khandaan (1979 film), an Indian Hindi-language drama film * Khandaan (TV series) Kh ...
(1965) for the song "Tumhi mere mandir, tumhi meri pooja".


Filmography

* Aag Ka Darya (1990) (lyrics) * Allah Rakha (1986) (lyrics) * Khel Mohabbat Ka (1986) (dialogue & story) *
Dharm Adhikari ''Dharm Adhikari'' () is a 1986 Hindi-language action film, produced by U.V. Suryanarayana Raju under the Gopi Krishna Movies banner, presented by Krishnam Raju and directed by K. Raghavendra Rao. The film stars Dilip Kumar, Jeetendra, Sridev ...
(1986) (dialogue) * Silsila (1981) (lyrics) *
Ponga Pandit ''Ponga Pandit'' is 1975 Indian Hindi-language movie produced by Surinder Kapoor and directed by Prayag Raj. The film stars Randhir Kapoor, Neeta Mehta, Danny Denzongpa, Nirupa Roy, Madan Puri, Shreeram Lagoo and Ranjeet. The music is by Lax ...
(1975) (dialogue) * Naya Din Nai Raat (1974) (dialogue) *
Geeta Mera Naam ''Geetaa Mera Naam'' () is a 1974 Indian Hindi-language produced by R. K. Nayyar. His wife Sadhana starred in a dual role and also directed the film. The film also features Sunil Dutt, Feroz Khan and Helen. The music is by Laxmikant-Pyarela ...
(1974) * Jwar Bhata (1973) (dialogue & lyrics) * Banarasi Babu (1973) (lyrics) *
Blackmail Blackmail is an act of coercion using the threat of revealing or publicizing either substantially true or false information about a person or people unless certain demands are met. It is often damaging information, and it may be revealed to fa ...
(1973) (lyrics) *
Kahani Kismat Ki ''Kahani Kismat Ki'' (The story of destiny) is a 1973 Hindi film produced and directed by Arjun Hingorani. The film's success prodded the director to try to recreate its success by continuing with its lead actor and film titles having 3 words st ...
(1973) (lyrics) * Bombay to Goa (1972) (dialogue) *
Maalik In Islamic belief, Maalik ( ar, مالك, mālik) denotes an angel in Hell/ Purgatory ( ar, جهنم, jahannam) who administrates the Hellfire, assisted by 19 mysterious guards (Sura 74:30) known as Zabaniyya ( ar, الزبانية, az-zab ...
(1972) (dialogue) *
Shehzada ''Shehzada'' () is a 1972 Bollywood drama film produced by Surinder Kapoor and directed by K. Shankar, set during the British Raj. The film stars Rajesh Khanna and Raakhee as the lead pair and the supporting cast included Veena, Pandari Bai and ...
(1972) (dialogue) * Rakhwala (1971) (lyrics) * Man Mandir (1971) (dialogue, screenplay, & lyrics) *
Reshma Aur Shera ''Reshma Aur Shera'' ( hi, रेशमा और शेरा; translation: ''Reshma and Shera'') is a 1971 Hindi crime drama film produced and directed by Sunil Dutt and starring Waheeda Rehman as Reshma and Sunil Dutt as Shera. It also stars ...
(1971) (lyrics) * Gopi (1970) (dialogue & lyrics) * Jawab (1970) (dialogue & lyrics) *
Tumse Achha Kaun Hai ''Tumse Achha Kaun Hai'' () is a 1969 Romantic-Comedy Drama Indian film, written by Sachin Bhowmick and produced-directed by Pramod Chakravorty. The film starred Shammi Kapoor, Babita, Mehmood, Lalita Pawar and Pran. The music was composed b ...
(1969) (lyrics) * Doli (1969) (dialogue) * Ek Shriman Ek Shrimati (1969) (dialogue) * Pyar Ka Sapna (1969) (dialogue & lyrics) *
Sachaai ''Sachaai'' () is a 1969 Cinema of India, Indian Bollywood film directed by K. Shankar and produced by M.C. Ramamurthy, nephew of M.G.Ramachandran. It stars Shammi Kapoor, Sanjeev Kumar and Sadhana Shivdasani, Sadhana in pivotal roles. This is ...
(1969) (dialogue) * Waris (1969) (dialogue) * Brahmachari (1968) (lyrics) * Gauri (1968) (dialogue) *
Padosan ''Padosan'' () is a 1968 Indian Hindi-language musical comedy film directed by Jyoti Swaroop and produced by Mehmood, N. C. Sippy and written by Rajendra Krishan. It is a remake of the Bengali-language film ''Pasher Bari'' (1952) based on a sh ...
(1968) (dialogue, screenplay, & lyrics) *
Sadhu Aur Shaitaan ''Sadhu Aur Shaitaan'' () is a 1968 Hindi film directed by A. Bhimsingh. The film stars Om Prakash, Pran in title roles, with Mehmood, Bharathi, Kishore Kumar in lead roles. The movie is a remake of 1966 Tamil suspense-comedy ''Sadhu Mirandal ...
(1968) (dialogue) * Nai Roshni (1967) (dialogue & lyrics) *
Pyar Kiye Jaa ''Pyar Kiye Jaa'' () is a 1966 Indian Hindi-language romantic comedy film directed and produced by C. V. Sridhar. It stars Kishore Kumar, Shashi Kapoor, Mehmood, Kalpana, Rajasree, Mumtaz, Om Prakash. It was a "semi-hit" at the box office. The ...
(1966) (dialogue) *
Khandan Khandan may refer to: * Khandan Rural District, rural district in Iran * Khandaan (1942 film) (pre-Partition Punjabi Urdu film) * Khandan (1965 film) (Hindi film) * Khandaan (1979 film), an Indian Hindi-language drama film * Khandaan (TV series) Kh ...
(1965) (dialogue & lyrics) * Main Bhi Ladki Hoon (1964) (dialogue & lyrics) * Jahan Ara (1964) (lyrics) * Aao Pyaar Karen (1964) (lyrics) *
Sharaabi ''Sharaabi'' ( en, Drunkard, italic=yes) is a 1984 Indian Hindi comedy drama film produced and directed by Prakash Mehra. This was Mehra's sixth film with Amitabh Bachchan. Sharaabi stars Amitabh Bachchan and Jaya Prada in lead roles along wi ...
(1964) (lyrics) * Pooja Ke Phool (1964) (dialogue) *
Bharosa ''Bharosa'' () is a Hindi film released in 1963. The film is remembered for the music and songs. The music for the film was composed by Ravi. Rajendra Krishan penned the lyrics of the songs. ''Woh Dil Kahan Se Laun'' rendered by Lata Mangeshk ...
(1963) (dialogue & lyrics) *
Ghar Basake Dekho ''Ghar Basake Dekho'' (Start A Family) is a 1963 Hindi family drama film, directed by Kishore Sahu. The film was produced by Trikambhai Dave and Bal Chander Shukla for Ratandeep Pictures, with music composed by Chitragupta and lyrics written by ...
(1963) (screenplay, dialogue, lyrics) * Yeh Raaste Hain Pyar Ke (1963) (lyrics) * Bluff Master (1963) (dialogue) * Man-Mauji (1962) (dialogue & lyrics) *
Prem Patra ''Prem Patra'' (''Hindiप्रेमपत्र', The love letter) is a 1962 Indian Hindi-language romantic drama film produced and directed by Bimal Roy. It stars Shashi Kapoor and Sadhana. The movie is loosely based on the 1956 Bengali ...
(1962) (dialogue) * Rakhi (1962) (dialogue & lyrics) *
Shaadi Shaadi may refer to: * A Shaadi is the generic term for an Indian or Pakistani wedding * Shaadi.com, an Indian matrimonial website * ''Shaadi'' (1962 film), a 1962 Indian film * ''Shaadi'' (1941 film), a 1941 Bollywood film * Shaadi (horse) ...
(1962) (dialogue & lyrics) * Chhaya (1961) (lyrics and dialogue) * Nazrana (1961) (dialogue & lyrics) *
Bindya ''Bindya'' () is a 1960 Indian Hindi-language drama film directed by Krishnan–Panju and produced by M. Saravanan. It is a remake of the Tamil film '' Deivapiravi'', released early the same year. The film stars Balraj Sahni, Padmini and Jagdee ...
(1960) (dialogue) *
Love in Simla ''Love In Simla'' is a 1960 Indian romance film, produced by Sashadhar Mukherjee and his Filmalaya production house. Directed by R. K. Nayyar, who co-wrote the script with Agha Jani, the film had the producer's son, Joy Mukherjee, in the lead r ...
(1960) (lyrics) * Maa Baap (1960) (dialogue) *
Patang Fighter kites are kites used for the sport of kite fighting. Traditionally most are small, unstable single-line flat kites where line tension alone is used for control, at least part of which is manja, typically glass-coated cotton strands, ...
(1960) (dialogue & lyrics) * Barkha (1959) (dialogue) * ''Adalat'' (1958) (lyrics) *
Jailor A prison officer or corrections officer is a uniformed law enforcement official responsible for the custody, supervision, safety, and regulation of prisoners. They are responsible for the care, custody, and control of individuals who have been ...
(1958) (lyrics) *
Gateway of India The Gateway of India is an arch-monument built in the early 20th century in the city of Mumbai (Bombay), India. It was erected to commemorate the landing of King-Emperor George V, the first British monarch to visit India, in December 1911 at ...
(1957) (lyrics) * Asha (1957) (lyrics) *
Dekh Kabira Roya Dekh Kabira Roya is a 1957 romantic comedy film, directed by Amiya Chakravarty (director), Amiya Chakravarty. The tag line in the title says 'The truth is stranger than fiction. Comedy is exaggeration of truth'. Plot summary This Bollywood clas ...
(1957) (lyrics) * Bhai-Bhai (1956) (dialogue & lyrics) * Taj (1956) (lyrics) * Pehli Jhalak (1955) (dialogue) * Azaad (1955) (lyrics) * Pehli Jhalak (1955) (lyrics) * Nagin (1954) (dialogue & lyrics) * Anarkali (1953) (lyrics) * Ladki (1953) (dialogue & lyrics) * Sangdil (1952) (lyrics) * Saqi 1952 * Aaram (1951) (lyrics) * Albela (1951) (lyrics) *
Badi Bahen ''Bari Behen'' is a 1949 Hindi drama film directed, written and produced by D. D. Kashyap, starring Suraiya, Rehman, Ullhas and Pran.Amar Kahani (1949) (lyrics) * Aaj Ki Raat (1948) (script and lyrics)


Hindi film songs

* Hum pyaar mein jalne walon ko -----Jailor * Woh paas rahe ya dur-------------Badi Bahen * Chup Chup Khadi Ho---------------Badi Bahen * Ye zindagi usiki hai-------------Anarkali * Jaag Dard-e-Ishq Jaag------------Anarkali * Zindagi Pyar Ki Do Chaar Ghadi Hoti Hai---Anarkali * Sham dhale khidki tale-----------Albela * Mere piya gaye Rangoon-----------Patanga * Yeh Hawa Yeh Raat Yeh Chandni----Sangdil * Mera dil ye pukare aaja----------Nagin * Na bole re na bole re------------Azaad * Jahan daal daal par sone ki------Sikandar-E-Azam * Rang dil ki dhadkan bhi----------Patang * Aay dil mujhe bataa de-----------Bhai Bhai * Kadar jane na--------------------Bhai Bhai * Chal ud ja re panchhi------------Bhaabi * Bhooli hui yaado----------------Sanjog * Yuhn hasraton ke daag------------Adaalat * Jana tha hum se dur--------------Adaalat * Unko ye shikaayat hai------------AdaalatMost Popular Songs By Rajendra Krishan As Lyricist
MySwar.com website, Retrieved 11 January 2021
* Zami se hume aasmaan par---------Adaalat * Chhup gaya koi re dur se pukaar ke---Champakali * Kaun Aaya, Mere Man Ke Dwaare----Dekh Kabira Roya * Hum se aaya na gaya--------------Dekh Kabira Roya * Meri veena tum bin---------------Dekh Kabira Roya * Eena Meena Deeka-----------------Aasha * Berahem aasmaan------------------Bahaana * Maajhi meri kismat ke------------Hum Hindustani * Ye mard bade bedard--------------Miss Mary * Itna na mujhse tu pyar badha------Chhaya * Aansoo samajh ke kiyun-----------Chhaya * Mein apne aap se ghabra gaya-----Bindiya * Is bhari duniya me---------------Bharosa * Woh dil kahan se laaoon----------Bharosa * Dil todna kisi ka----------------Pooja Ke Phool * Meri aankhon se koi--------------Pooja Ke Phool * Kabhi na kabhi kahin na kahin----Sharaabi * Mein to tum sang nain mila ke----Man Mauji * Phir wohi sham wohi gham---------Jahan Ara * Mein teri nazar ka suroor hoon---Jahan Ara * Teri aankh ke aansoo pee jaoon---Jahan Ara * Is tarah toda mera dil-----------Shehnaai * Kya ajab saaz hai ye shehnaai----Shehnaai * Ye raaste hai pyar ke------------Ye Raaste Hai Pyar Ke * Tumhi mere mandir----------------Khandaan * Sapne hai sapne------------------Nai Roshni * Kahena hai kahena hai------------Padosan * Mere Saamnewali Khidki Mein------Padosan * Kabhi kabhi aaisa bhi to---------Waris * Jo unki tamanna------------------Inteqaam * Sukh ke sab saathi---------------Gopi * Pal pal dil ke paas--------------Black Mail * Naina mere rang bhare sapne------Black Mail * Jadugar tere naina---------------Man Mandir * Chanda chhode chandni------------Khel Kismat Ka * Mushkil hai jeena----------------Sahib Bahadur


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Krishan, Rajendra 1919 births 1987 deaths Indian male songwriters Filmfare Awards winners People from Shimla Indian male screenwriters Hindi-language lyricists 20th-century Indian composers Screenwriters from Himachal Pradesh 20th-century Indian dramatists and playwrights Hindi screenwriters 20th-century Indian male writers 20th-century male musicians 20th-century Indian screenwriters