Raja Talab is a large
man-made lake located at Jharia Jharkhand, India.
Construction
The lake was built at Jharia by
Raja Durga Prasad Singh, the
Raja of Jharia
Jharia Raj / Jharia Estate was a Zamindari estate in British India, located at Jharia in Bihar province of the Bengal Presidency.
The present Jharia house is an offshoot of Palganj in Hazaribagh and was formerly established at Katrasgarh.Bihar ...
during his reign in the years 1912–13. After death of Raja Durga Prasad in 1916, his successor,
Raja Shiva Prasad Singh further developed the lake - put up embankments and beautified the lake. The pond was used also for the royal - Rajbari Durga Puja being celebrated by Rajas of Jharia and they used to bathe in this lake before entering the royal
Durga temple near the lake.
Description
The lake is spread over an area of 8.46 acres of huge water body having a diameter of 100 meters.
There is also a small island in middle of the lake. The lake water was once pure enough for drinking during pre-independence days of Jharia Raj.
However, the years of dumping of garbage, sewage outlet, washing of clothes, cattle, immersion of Durga Puja idols, and Chhath Puja
Chhath is an ancient Hinduism, Hindu festival historically native to the Indian subcontinent, more specifically, the States and union territories of India, Indian states of Bihar, Uttar Pradesh,West Bengal, Jharkhand, and the Provinces of Nep ...
offerings had clogged lake and left lake water stagnated and stinking. The last study was done in 2007 by ISM-Dhanbad's department of environmental science engineering under Impact of Coal Mining in Jharia Town. The study found its water was alkaline with a pH of 8.11, while cations and anions were greater than the limit prescribed by the World Health Organization.[
The local people and some politicians including members of Jharia Raj family started an agitation in 2013–14, which resulted in authorities sanctioning money for desilting, clean up and complete rehabilitation of lake with help of local mining company, Bharat Coking Coal.]
The lake is now being restored to its past glory.
References
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Lakes of Jharkhand
Dhanbad