Rainer Kunad
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Rainer Kunad (24 October 1936,
Chemnitz Chemnitz (; from 1953 to 1990: Karl-Marx-Stadt , ) is the third-largest city in the German state of Saxony after Leipzig and Dresden. It is the 28th largest city of Germany as well as the fourth largest city in the area of former East Germany a ...
– 17 July 1995,
Reutlingen Reutlingen (; Swabian: ''Reitlenga'') is a city in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is the capital of the eponymous district of Reutlingen. As of June 2018, it has a population of 115,818. Reutlingen has a university of applied sciences, which ...
) was a German conductor and composer, especially of opera.


Life

Kunad studied choir and ensemble conducting at the
Dresden Dresden (, ; Upper Saxon: ''Dräsdn''; wen, label=Upper Sorbian, Drježdźany) is the capital city of the German state of Saxony and its second most populous city, after Leipzig. It is the 12th most populous city of Germany, the fourth larg ...
Conservatoire from 1955 to 1956 and then, until 1959, composition with
Fidelio F. Finke Fidelio Friedrich "Fritz" Finke (22 October 1891 – 12 June 1968) was a Bohemian-German composer. Life Finke was born the son of a teacher in 1891 in the north-Bohemian village of Josefstal (modern-day Josefův Důl, Czech Republic). From 190 ...
and
Ottmar Gerster Ottmar Gerster (29 June 1897 in Braunfels, Germany – 31 August 1969 in Borsdorf) was a German viola player, conductor and composer who in 1948 became rector of the Liszt Music Academy in Weimar. Life Ottmar Gerster was born some 50 k ...
at the Musikhochschule in
Leipzig Leipzig ( , ; Upper Saxon: ) is the most populous city in the German state of Saxony. Leipzig's population of 605,407 inhabitants (1.1 million in the larger urban zone) as of 2021 places the city as Germany's eighth most populous, as wel ...
. From 1960 to 1974, he directed theatrical music at the
Staatsschauspiel Dresden The Staatsschauspiel Dresden (State Playhouse Dresden) is a theatre in Dresden. It is maintained by the Free State of Saxony, hence its name. It consists of a main auditorium, the ' (play house), and a studio theatre, the '. It was created in 19 ...
, and 1971 onward, he also worked at the
Berlin State Opera The (), also known as the Berlin State Opera (german: Staatsoper Berlin), is a listed building on Unter den Linden boulevard in the historic center of Berlin, Germany. The opera house was built by order of Prussian king Frederick the Great from ...
. Kunad was a regular member of the Academy of the Arts of the GDR since 1974. In 1972, he received the
Art Prize of the German Democratic Republic The Art Prize of the German Democratic Republic (German: ''Kunstpreis der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik'') was an East German state award bestowed on individuals for contributions in various fields of art. History The Art Prize was annually a ...
, the in 1973, and the
National Prize of the German Democratic Republic The National Prize of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) (german: Nationalpreis der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik) was an award of the German Democratic Republic (GDR) given out in three different classes for scientific, artistic, ...
in 1975. In 1985, he applied to the authorities for a dismissal from GDR citizenship, which was granted. He lived in
West Germany West Germany is the colloquial term used to indicate the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG; german: Bundesrepublik Deutschland , BRD) between its formation on 23 May 1949 and the German reunification through the accession of East Germany on 3 O ...
from 1984 onward.''„DDR“-Komponist Rainer Kunad bleibt im Westen.'' Artikel vom 28. Mai 1985 im ''Hamburger Abendblatt''
/ref> He spent the last years of his life as a freelance artist in
Tübingen Tübingen (, , Swabian: ''Dibenga'') is a traditional university city in central Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated south of the state capital, Stuttgart, and developed on both sides of the Neckar and Ammer rivers. about one in thr ...
. Kunad composed piano pieces, chamber and orchestral music and operas (among others, ''Bill Brook'', according to a story by
Wolfgang Borchert Wolfgang Borchert (; 20 May 1921 – 20 November 1947) was a German author and playwright whose work was strongly influenced by his experience of dictatorship and his service in the ''Wehrmacht'' during the Second World War. His work is among t ...
and ''Der Meister und Margarita'' after the novel by
Mikhail Bulgakov Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov ( rus, links=no, Михаил Афанасьевич Булгаков, p=mʲɪxɐˈil ɐfɐˈnasʲjɪvʲɪtɕ bʊlˈɡakəf; – 10 March 1940) was a Soviet writer, medical doctor, and playwright active in the fir ...
).


Works

Operas * ''Bill Brook'' (1959/60), premiered Dresden 1965 * ''Das Schloss'' (1961/62) * ''Old Fritz'' (1962/63, premiered Dresden 1965 * ''Maître Pathelin oder Die Hammelkomödie'' (1968), premiered Dresden 1969 * ''Sabellicus'' (1972/73, premiered Berlin 1974 * ''Litauische Claviere'' (1974, premiered Dresden 1976 * ''Der Eiertanz'', premiered Bautzen 1975 * ''Vincent'' (1975/76), premiered Dresden 1979 * ''Amphitryon'', premiered Berlin 1984) * ''Der Meister und Margarita'' (1982/83), premiered 1986 * ''Der Traum'' (1993), premiered Hagen 2000 Ballets * ''Ich: Orpheus'' (1964/65) * ''Wir aber nennen Liebe lebendigen Frieden'' (1970), premiered Dresden 1972 * ''Münchhausen'' (1977/78), premiered Weimar and Kassel 1981 Symphonies * ''Sinfonie 64'' (1964) * ''Sinfonie II'' (1966/67) * Sinfonietta (1969), premiered Schwerin Concertos * Piano Cncerto (1969), premiered Dresden 1971 * Concerto for Harpsichord, Pianom Jonika, Celesta and Orchestra (1970) * Concerto for Organ, two string orchestras and timpani (1971), premiered Dresden 1971 Orchestral * ''Sinfonia variatione'' (1959) * ''Pathelin-Portrait'' (1974) * Divertimento (1968) * ''Antiphonie'' (1971), premiered Frankfurt/Oder * ''Quadrophonie'' (1973) * ''Szène concertante'' (1975), premiered Dresden 1976 Chamber music: * ''Aphorismen'' (1956/57) * String Quartet No. 1 (1957) * ''Konzertantes Klaviertrio'' (1958) * ''Notturno'' for cello solo (1958) * ''Grande Ouverture'' for two pianos * ''Musik für Bläser'' (1965) * ''Concerto per Archi'' (1966) * String Quartet No. 2 (1967) * ''Commedia 'Die Ehe' '' (1969) * ''Pneumatika'' for akkordion (1971) * ''Duomix'' (1973) * ''Miniaturen'' for organ and percussion (1977/78) * ''Mozartparaphrase'' * ''Phantysy'' for organ * ''Rimstinger Adventsmusik'' * Sonatine for piano (1992) Vocal music * ''Schattenland Ströme, Gesänge nach Gedichten von Johannes Bobrowski'' (1966) * ''Melodie, die ich verloren hatte, Gesänge nach Versen von Günter Deicke'' (1968) * ''Von der Kocherie, Ein kulinarisches Loblied'' (1970) * ''Pro novo'', after
Dante Alighieri Dante Alighieri (; – 14 September 1321), probably baptized Durante di Alighiero degli Alighieri and often referred to as Dante (, ), was an Italian poet, writer and philosopher. His ''Divine Comedy'', originally called (modern Italian: '' ...
(1973) * ''Metai, nach Texten von Kristijonas Donelaitis (Das Jahr, Die Jahreszeiten)'' * ''Klopstock-Ode'', premiered Dresden * ''Bobrowski-Motette'', premiered Berlin 1981 * ''Honig holen'' * ''Dona nobis'', premiered Dresden 1992 * ''Mit dem Hauch seines Mundes, Christus und der Antichrist'' (1988/89) Oratorios * ''Das Spiel vom Heliand'' (1957) * ''Pax mundi'' (1966) * ''Die Kitschpostille'' (1974) * ''Stimmen der Völker'', premiered Dresden 1983 Sacred oratorios * ''Salomonische Stimmen'' (1982), premiered Dresden 1984 * ''Das Thomas-Evangelium'' (1984/85), premiered Kiel 1987 * ''Trilogie der Offenbarung Gottes'': ** Part I: ''Jovian, der Seher'' (1985), premiered Mannheim 1987 ** Part II: ''Der Seher von Patmos'' (1985/86), premiered Karlsruhe 1988 ** Part III: ''Das neue Jerusalem'' (1986), premiered Sindelfingen 1989 * ''Die Pforte der Freude'' (1987), premiered Stuttgart and Tübingen 1990 Mystery plays * ''Die Menschen von Babel'' (1983/84), premiered Munich 1986 * ''Kosmischer Advent, Spiel von der Wiederkunft des Herrn'' (1987), premiered Ulm and Munich 1991 Sacred symphonies * Symphony No. 3 "Sinfonie des göttlichen Friedens" (1986/87), premiered Darmstadt 1989 * Symphony No. 9 "Die sieben Siegel" (1993), premiered Reutlingen 1993 * Symphony No. 12 "Der Berg Zion" (1994),
premiere A première, also spelled premiere, is the debut (first public presentation) of a play, film, dance, or musical composition. A work will often have many premières: a world première (the first time it is shown anywhere in the world), its first ...
d in Dresden 1996


Literature

* Siglind Bruhn:
(online)Jesus and Satan in Moscow. Three Late-20th-century Operas on Bulgakov’s Novel
'. In ''The Journal of Music and Meaning'' 4 (Winter 2007) * Sabine Kreter:
"Alles auf Hoffnung" - Bobrowski-Vertonungen von Rainer Kunad
', Dissertation 1993. Waxmann, Münster/ New York 1994, . * Thomas Kupsch: ''Neue Musik am Staatsschauspiel Dresden. Die Komponisten Rainer Kunad, Thomas Hertel and
Eckehard Mayer Eckehard Mayer (born 1946) is a German composer.Eckhard RoelckeSchwetzingen: "Sansibar" von Eckehard Mayer: Oper, fernsehtauglich'' Die Zeit'' 22 April 1994, retrieved 13 May 2019 Career Born in Hainsberg, Mayer was a member of the Dresdner K ...
als Leiter der Schauspielmusik im letzten Drittel des 20. Jahrhunderts''. In: Herrmann, Matthias (ed.): ''Dresden und die avancierte Musik im 20. Jahrhundert''. Laaber 2004, , . * Rolf Stabel: ''IM Tänzer. Der Tanz und die Staatssicherheit''. Schott, Mainz 2008, . (zu R. Kunad, pp. 30–57: ''Wir aber nennen Liebe lebendigen Frieden. Eine (eigentlich zu kurze) Tanzgeschichte der DDR).'' * Heike Sauer:
Traum, Wirklichkeit, Utopie: das deutsche Musiktheater 1961–1971 als Spiegel politischer und gesellschaftlicher Aspekte seiner Zeit
', Dissertation 1993. Waxmann, Münster / New York 1994, .


External links

*
Vorläufiges Nachlassverzeichnis in der SLUB Dresden


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kunad, Rainer 1936 births 1995 deaths 20th-century classical composers Ballet composers German opera composers Male opera composers People from Chemnitz Musicians from Dresden Sacred music composers 20th-century German composers 20th-century German male musicians