The Rainbow Lounge raid occurred in the early morning hours of June 28, 2009, at the Rainbow Lounge, a newly opened
gay bar in
Fort Worth, Texas
Fort Worth is the fifth-largest city in the U.S. state of Texas and the 13th-largest city in the United States. It is the county seat of Tarrant County, covering nearly into four other counties: Denton, Johnson, Parker, and Wise. According ...
. The raid was carried out by members of the
Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission (TABC) and the
Fort Worth Police Department
The Fort Worth Police Department (FWPD) is the police department of Fort Worth, Texas, United States. Neil Noakes is the Chief of Police.
FWPD is responsible for traffic and general law enforcement within the city limits of Fort Worth. Specialt ...
.
Several customers were arrested for public intoxication and one customer, Chad Gibson, received a severe head and brain injury while in custody. The police also claimed the customers made sexual advances and contact with them. Other customers were detained and later released without arrest.
In response to this incident, several of the witnesses in the bar that evening, including Todd Camp, the artistic director of the local gay and lesbian film festival, began a grassroots awareness campaign with the launch of the informational Facebook page "Rainbow Lounge Raid." Over the next several weeks, the page's membership grew to nearly 15,000. Several local organizers planned a protest on the steps of the Tarrant County Courthouse the next afternoon. The Dallas-based
LGBT rights
Rights affecting lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people vary greatly by country or jurisdiction—encompassing everything from the legal recognition of same-sex marriage to the death penalty for homosexuality.
Notably, , 33 ...
group
Queer Liberaction organized a candlelight vigil for the victim, a Milk Box event, and a later more formal protest.
It has been of particular interest to the media that the raid took place on the 40th anniversary of the
Stonewall Riots
The Stonewall riots (also known as the Stonewall uprising, Stonewall rebellion, or simply Stonewall) were a series of spontaneous protests by members of the gay community in response to a police raid that began in the early morning hours of Ju ...
, a notable raid of a gay bar which prompted the modern gay rights movement.
The address of the club, 651 South Jennings Avenue, was a classic location of gay bars in Fort Worth. The club was destroyed by the fire eight years later.
Responses
At the City of Fort Worth's first council meeting since the Rainbow Lounge Raid, and after an attendee of the meeting called out for an apology, the Mayor apologized for the events at the Rainbow Lounge. The next day after the apology was reported nationally and internationally, the Mayor said the apology was taken out of context and that he was referring to the injury not the actual raid.
As a result of the raid, the
Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission fired three individuals and disciplined two others. The agency also completed some previously scheduled changes including increased cultural diversity training.
A separate "Use of Force" investigation determined that two charges: (a) "that the Rainbow Lounge was targeted for being a gay bar", and (b) that TABC officers "used force beyond what was necessary and reasonable", were both unfounded.
[Rainbow Lounge Use of Force Report Complete - Agency Announces Further Operational Changes]
Press release of November 5, 2009, TABC Website. Retrieved 1 June 2010. However, TABC Administrator Alan Steen announced that "TABC's five regional Educational Liaisons are being re-named Community Liaisons, and will be tasked with reaching out to diverse community groups including GLBT organizations as well as associations representing racial, ethnic and religious minorities."
[ Steen also appointed TABC's Director of Communications and Governmental Relations as the agency's liaison to the GLBT community "in an effort to improve communication around the state."][
]
Aftermath
Dallas-based independent filmmaker Robert L. Camina documented the aftermath of the raid and produced the feature ''Raid of the Rainbow Lounge'', which premiered in March 2012. Emmy-nominated actress Meredith Baxter narrates the film.
The Rainbow Lounge was destroyed by a fire on June 1, 2017. Firefighters arrived after 3 a.m. local time and battled the fire from the outside. They found the inside "too dangerous" to extinguish it. When CBS News reported, firefighters were still battling the fire before 6 a.m. local time.Early Morning Fire Destroys Rainbow Lounge In Fort Worth
June 1, 2017. Accessed May 28, 2022.
See also
* LGBT rights in Texas
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in Texas have some protections in state law but may face legal and social challenges not faced by others. Same-sex sexual activity was decriminalized in the state in 2003 by the ''Lawrence v. ...
* Stonewall riots
The Stonewall riots (also known as the Stonewall uprising, Stonewall rebellion, or simply Stonewall) were a series of spontaneous protests by members of the gay community in response to a police raid that began in the early morning hours of Ju ...
References
External links
TABC and FWPD Joint Inspections Result in Multiple Arrests
— official Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission website
''Dallas Voice'' Instant Tea
— weblog hosted by the ''Dallas Voice'' newspaper, includes updates on the incident and protests
- Documentary film on the raid
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rainbow Lounge Raid
2009 in LGBT history
2009 in Texas
History of Fort Worth, Texas
June 2009 events in the United States
LGBT history in Texas
Police raids to LGBT venues