Railway Barracks, Munich
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The ''Eisenbahnkaserne'' ("Railway Barracks") was a military barracks in
Munich Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the States of Germany, German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the List of cities in Germany by popu ...
that existed from 1890 to 1976. The "''Kasernement des Eisenbahnbataillons''" (''Kasernement'' of the Railway Battalion) was built in 1888 and 1889. It was located west of today's
Olympiapark The Olympiapark (English: Olympic Park) in Munich, Germany, is an Olympic Park which was constructed for the 1972 Summer Olympics. Located in the Oberwiesenfeld neighborhood of Munich, the Park continues to serve as a venue for cultural, social, ...
on ''Dachauer Straße'', where the ''
Bundeswehr The ''Bundeswehr'' (, meaning literally: ''Federal Defence'') is the armed forces of the Federal Republic of Germany. The ''Bundeswehr'' is divided into a military part (armed forces or ''Streitkräfte'') and a civil part, the military part con ...
'' Administration Centre is now located.


History

The facility was originally and mainly used by the Railway Battalion of the Bavarian Army, which was part of the I Royal Bavarian Corps, :File:Bayerische Armee.png and was transferred from
Ingolstadt Ingolstadt (, Austro-Bavarian: ) is an independent city on the Danube in Upper Bavaria with 139,553 inhabitants (as of June 30, 2022). Around half a million people live in the metropolitan area. Ingolstadt is the second largest city in Upper Bav ...
to Munich in 1890.''Militär''
(German)
After
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
the barracks were used by the ''Bundeswehr''. At the beginning of the 1970s a part of the area was sold for the construction of the Olympiapark. Another part was torn down for the construction of the ''Rechenzentrum der Bundeswehr'', (the ''Bundeswehr'' Computer Center), a canteen, and the administration office building of the ''Wehrbereichsverwaltung'' VI (''Military District Administration VI''), currently the Munich branch of the ''Wehrbereichsverwaltung'' South,
Stuttgart Stuttgart (; Swabian: ; ) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Baden-Württemberg. It is located on the Neckar river in a fertile valley known as the ''Stuttgarter Kessel'' (Stuttgart Cauldron) and lies an hour from the ...
. In the middle of the 1970s the southern part of the area was sold for the construction of residential buildings, and the former ''Wehrbereichskommando'' VI (''Military District Command VI'') moved from the ''Eisenbahnkaserne'' to the ''Waldmann-Kaserne''. A war memorial near ''Dachauer Straße'' commemorates the Bavarian railway troops of
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
. The original one was erected by Karl Badberger in 1922, but was destroyed in 1945 during World War II. It was rebuilt in 1965. The remaining historical buildings north of ''Hedwig-Dransfeld-Allee'' are some of the few military structures in Munich that have survived from the 19th century. The main building has been rented by the Munich ''
Studentenwerk A Studentenwerk (plural: ''Studentenwerke'') or Studierendenwerk is a state-run non-profit organization for student affairs in Germany. Each ''Studentenwerk'' is organized at the local level so that it covers one or more universities. The umbrella o ...
'' since 2003 and was converted into a student housing building by architect, Christoph Maas, who had to meet the official
historic preservation Historic preservation (US), built heritage preservation or built heritage conservation (UK), is an endeavor that seeks to preserve, conserve and protect buildings, objects, landscapes or other artifacts of historical significance. It is a philos ...
requirements. Maas was awarded the "Honour Award for Exemplary Redevelopment" by the city of Munich in 2005.''Studentenwohnanlage Hedwig-Dransfeld-Allee''
(German), Munich Studentenwerk, 2006.
Current users of the area include the Munich branch of Military District Administration South, the ''Bundeswehr'' Medical Headquarters (since 2002), the ''Truppendienstgericht Süd'' (Military Court South), the ''Kreiswehrersatzamt'' Munich (District Recruiting Office Munich), the ''Bundeswehr'' Service Centre, Munich, a shop of the clothing company ''LH Bundeswehr Bekleidungsgesellschaft'' and the Bavarian association of the ''
Technisches Hilfswerk The (THW, English: ''Federal Agency for Technical Relief'') is the federal civil protection organisation of Germany. It is controlled by the German federal government. 99% of its 79,543 members (2019) are volunteers. Tasks The tasks of the ...
''.


See also

*
List of barracks in Munich The Bavarian capital Munich was home to many military barracks. The first ones were located near the historical center of Munich. At the end of the 18th century a lot of military installations were built to the north of the historical center. Most ...


References


External links


Photos of the Eisenbahnkaserne
{{coord, 48, 9, 50, N, 11, 32, 34, E, region:DE-BY_type:landmark, display=title Barracks in Munich History of Munich Military of Bavaria Rail infrastructure in Germany Bundeswehr barracks