Raffaele Ganci
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Raffaele Ganci (4 January 1932 – 3 June 2022) was a member of the Mafia in
Sicily (man) it, Siciliana (woman) , population_note = , population_blank1_title = , population_blank1 = , demographics_type1 = Ethnicity , demographics1_footnotes = , demographi ...
from the Noce neighbourhood in
Palermo Palermo ( , ; scn, Palermu , locally also or ) is a city in southern Italy, the capital (political), capital of both the autonomous area, autonomous region of Sicily and the Metropolitan City of Palermo, the city's surrounding metropolitan ...
. He was considered to be the right-hand man of Cosa Nostra boss Totò Riina and sat on the
Sicilian Mafia Commission The Sicilian Mafia Commission (Italian: ''Commissione provinciale''), known as Commissione or Cupola, is a body of leading Sicilian Mafia members to decide on important questions concerning the actions of, and settling disputes within the Sicili ...
.Ordinanza di custodia cautelare in carcere
, Tribunale di Caltanissetta, Ufficio del giudice per le indagini preliminari, 11 April 1994


Riina loyalist

Ganci was close to the
Corleonesi The Corleonesi Mafia clan was a faction within the Corleone family of the Sicilian Mafia, formed in the 1970s. Notable leaders included Luciano Leggio, Salvatore Riina, Bernardo Provenzano, and Leoluca Bagarella. Corleonesi affiliates were n ...
circle of which Riina was a member and sided with them against other Palermitan Mafia families in the
Second Mafia War The Second Mafia War was a period of conflict involving the Sicilian Mafia, mostly taking place from the late 1970s to the early 1990s and involved thousands of homicides. Sometimes referred to as The Great Mafia War or the ''Mattanza'' (Italian ...
. He was held responsible for the killings of Riina’s rivals Stefano Bontade and Salvatore Inzerillo in 1981. He was sentenced to life for the killing of general Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa, the prefect of Palermo, appointed to crack down on Cosa Nostra in 1982.25 anni fa fu ucciso il generale Dalla Chiesa
RaiNews24, 3 September 2007
Riina appointed him to the Sicilian Mafia Commission in 1983 for the Noce
mandamento Mandamento may refer to: * Mandamento (administrative district) * Mandamento (Sicilian Mafia) See also * Capomandamento Within Cosa Nostra a mandamento is traditionally a district of three geographically contiguous Mafia cosche (families contr ...
after Ganci killed his own boss Salvatore Scaglione.Paoli, ''Mafia Brotherhoods'', p. 54 As a member of the Commission he was responsible for ordering the killings of Antimafia magistrates Giovanni Falcone and Paolo Borsellino in 1992.


Butcher shop

The family ran a popular butcher shop on the Via Lo Jacono. During the day Raffaele Ganci and his sons Calogero, Stefano, and Domenico attended clients, while they went on killing sprees at night. The shop was located somewhere between the residences of Antimafia judges
Rocco Chinnici Rocco Chinnici (, ; 19 January 1925 – 29 July 1983) was a noted Italian anti-Mafia magistrate killed by the Sicilian Mafia. Life Born at Misilmeri, Chinnici graduated in law at the University of Palermo in 1947 and started working as a magist ...
on the Via Pipitone Federico and the one of Giovanni Falcone. The wives of the judges regularly bought meat there, while the Ganci’s plotted the killing of their husbands. On 10 June 1993, Raffaele Ganci was arrested in
Terrasini Terrasini is a town and ''comune'' in the Metropolitan City of Palermo on the island of Sicily in Italy. Data Terrasini is located west of Palermo at the motorway between Palermo and Trapani, between the mountains and the Gulf of Castell ...
after five years on the run, together with his son Calogero Ganci and his son-in-law Francesco Paolo Anselmo. L'amico di Riina
La Repubblica, 11 June 1993


Son repents

His son Calogero Ganci, a pentito, became a witness for the prosecution, in 1996, and confessed to more than 100 murders. He also gave testimony about his father and his brothers and their involvement in Mafia killings such as the car-bomb that killed Antimafia judge Chinnici in 1983, police officers
Ninni Cassarà Antonino "Ninni" Cassarà (; 7 May 1947 – 6 August 1985) was an Italian policeman assassinated by the Cosa Nostra. Life Born in Palermo on 7 May 1947, he was Commissioner in Reggio Calabria and then in Trapani, where he learned about Giov ...
, captain D'Aleo, and the first pentito, Leonardo Vitale.Ganci: "Ho ucciso io Dalla Chiesa"
''Il Corriere della Sera'', 19 June 1996
A hit-man sings, but the show isn't over
The Independent (London), 23 June 1996
Raffaele Ganci was involved in the decision to kill the Antimafia judges Giovanni Falcone and Paolo Borsellino, and he and his sons participated in the execution of the bomb attacks. Ganci had doubts about the terrorist campaign in 1993, a series of bomb attacks in 1993 on the Via dei Georgofili in
Florence Florence ( ; it, Firenze ) is a city in Central Italy and the capital city of the Tuscany region. It is the most populated city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants in 2016, and over 1,520,000 in its metropolitan area.Bilancio demografico an ...
, on the Via Palestro in
Milan Milan ( , , Lombard: ; it, Milano ) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4 million, while its metropolitan city h ...
and at the Piazza San Giovanni in Laterano and the Via San Teodoro in
Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...
, which left 10 people dead and 93 injured as well as damage to centres of cultural heritage such as the Uffizi Gallery. According to his son Calogero: "My father told me that Cosa Nostra was ruined by the massacres decided by Riina."Brusca: ecco dov'e' il mio "tesoro"
Corriere della Sera, 22 September 1996
He was incarcerated serving several life sentences under the strict article 41-bis prison regime. Raffaele Ganci died in Milan on 3 June 2022 at the age of 90.Mafia, è morto a 90 anni Raffaele Ganci, uno dei padrini delle stragi. Era stato trasferito in ospedale a Milano, in regime di 41 bis
repubblica.it, 3 June 2022


References


Books

*Paoli, Letizia (2003). ''Mafia Brotherhoods: Organized Crime, Italian Style'', New York: Oxford University Press


External links

* , by Angelo Ruoppolo, Teleacras Agrigento, 14 January 2009. {{DEFAULTSORT:Ganci, Raffaele 1932 births 2022 deaths Gangsters from Palermo Male murderers Sicilian Mafia Commission Sicilian Mafiosi Butchers