Radio Maldives
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Voice of Maldives, or Dhivehi Raajjeyge Adu ( dv, ދިވެހި ރާއްޖޭގެ އަޑު), is a
radio station Radio broadcasting is transmission of audio (sound), sometimes with related metadata, by radio waves to radio receivers belonging to a public audience. In terrestrial radio broadcasting the radio waves are broadcast by a land-based radio ...
in the
Republic of Maldives Maldives (, ; dv, ދިވެހިރާއްޖެ, translit=Dhivehi Raajje, ), officially the Republic of Maldives ( dv, ދިވެހިރާއްޖޭގެ ޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާ, translit=Dhivehi Raajjeyge Jumhooriyyaa, label=none, ), is an archipelag ...
. ''Raajjé Radio'', owned by the state, began broadcasting in 1962, under the name 'Male Radio'. It runs two radio channels, Voice of Maldive

on 1458 kHz AM with a live internet strea

(news and information) and RajjeFM (entertainment). Voice of Maldives is a national radio service and is operated by the Ministry of Information Arts and Culture under the Government of the Republic of Maldives. Sound broadcasting started in
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
in 1962 with the proliferation of private radio clubs. The operations of Voice of Maldives began formally on 11 September 1966 as a
government organization State ownership, also called government ownership and public ownership, is the ownership of an industry, asset, or enterprise by the state or a public body representing a community, as opposed to an individual or private party. Public ownersh ...
, with clear objectives to inform, educate and entertain the public. The VOM today has a one main broadcasting centre and two re-broadcasting centers. The coverage is about 90% of the whole Maldives via MW (Medium Wave transmission) at 1449 kHz; the remaining 10% is covered using small FM transmitters via a radio uplink/downlink from satellites. Voice of Maldives also has one
FM broadcasting FM broadcasting is a method of radio broadcasting using frequency modulation (FM). Invented in 1933 by American engineer Edwin Armstrong, wide-band FM is used worldwide to provide high fidelity sound over broadcast radio. FM broadcasting is cap ...
service, most of the FM transmissions are concentrated on entertainment and music. The transmitting
frequency Frequency is the number of occurrences of a repeating event per unit of time. It is also occasionally referred to as ''temporal frequency'' for clarity, and is distinct from ''angular frequency''. Frequency is measured in hertz (Hz) which is eq ...
is 89 
MHz The hertz (symbol: Hz) is the unit of frequency in the International System of Units (SI), equivalent to one event (or cycle) per second. The hertz is an SI derived unit whose expression in terms of SI base units is s−1, meaning that one he ...
. The coverage area is about 30 kilometers from the capital
Male Male (symbol: ♂) is the sex of an organism that produces the gamete (sex cell) known as sperm, which fuses with the larger female gamete, or ovum, in the process of fertilization. A male organism cannot reproduce sexually without access to ...
. There are facilities to broadcast 24 hours per day. and most of the programmes are broadcast in the
Maldivian language Maldivian, also known by its endonym Dhivehi or Divehi ( ; '' dv, links=no, ދިވެހި'', ), is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the South Asian island country of Maldives and on Minicoy Island, Lakshadweep, union territory of India. The M ...
as they have been for over forty-two years.


History

Broadcasting in the Republic of Maldives began under the name of Malé Radio on 29 December 1962 as a normal radio communication set without any specialized knowledge of broadcasting. During this time, the broadcasting equipments were locally made by hobbyists. The programmes were only aired for about five to ten minutes with two minutes of news and current affairs. Within a short period of only one year, the radio service was taken over by CINEMA Company and the broadcasting service was renamed to SENECO RADIO with newly built local SW transmitters. The broadcasting became a fully government operated service on 11 September 1966, and again on 19 February 1967, its name was changed to Maldives Island Broadcasting service (MIBS). As the broadcasting gained more popularity, the government decided to run the broadcasting in a purposely built building on 26 June 1968. With the advent of new technologies and due to the importance of this indispensable service, the government decided to re-structure the service and later renamed to Radio Maldives on 16 February 1969. From 1970 onwards, as the Maldives is a 100 percent
Muslim Muslims ( ar, المسلمون, , ) are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition. They consider the Quran, the foundational religious text of Islam, to be the verbatim word of the God of Abrah ...
country; Radio Maldives thought the radio could play a major role in religious teachings. As a result, Radio Maldives started a daily broadcasting of the
Dhivehi Dhivehi, also spelled Divehi, may refer to: *Dhivehi people, an ethnic group native to the historic region of the Maldive Islands. *Dhivehi language, an Indo-Aryan language predominantly spoken by about 350,000 people in the Republic of Maldives ...
translation of
Quran The Quran (, ; Standard Arabic: , Classical Arabic, Quranic Arabic: , , 'the recitation'), also romanized Qur'an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation in Islam, revelation from God in Islam, ...
every morning. This is one of the few programmes that are still broadcast daily. Among the most popular programmes during those days is called Radio Haveeru, a programme specially dedicated to
self-improvement Self-help or self-improvement is a self-guided improvement''APA Dictionary of Physicology'', 1st ed., Gary R. VandenBos, ed., Washington: American Psychological Association, 2007.—economically, intellectually, or emotionally—often with a subst ...
and public awareness. Late seventies played an important role in the history of Voice of Maldives Maldives, it became even more popular among the public, and thus it has to increase its current air time to allow 09 hrs and 15 minutes daily for local programmes which concentrated on music. 21/2 hours daily dedicated to International News and music. Radio Maldives was renamed Voice of Maldives by President Maumoon Abdul Gayyoom on 19 January 1980. On 29 December 1981, the government secured a grant aid from the
Australian Government The Australian Government, also known as the Commonwealth Government, is the national government of Australia, a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy. Like other Westminster-style systems of government, the Australian Government i ...
which provided a 5-kilowatt medium-wave
transmitter In electronics and telecommunications, a radio transmitter or just transmitter is an electronic device which produces radio waves with an antenna (radio), antenna. The transmitter itself generates a radio frequency alternating current, which i ...
. With the ever-increasing demand for radio, there was an immediate need for a building expansion to cater for recording and production studios which gave way to a foundation for a totally new building. This is the present Voice of Maldives building at
Maafannu Maafannu ( dv, މާފަންނު) is a district of Malé, Maldives. Location within Malé City Maafannu is on the western portion of Malé Island: Notable Places * Indira Gandhi Memorial Hospital * Maldives National University Faculty of H ...
. , the Voice of Maldives used a 10KW digital medium wave transmitter from Harris operating at 1449 kHz for its AM transmission.


References

{{Reflist Mass media in the Maldives Radio in the Maldives