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Radhakant Nayak is an Indian politician, bureaucrat & educationist belonging to the
Indian National Congress The Indian National Congress (INC), colloquially the Congress Party but often simply the Congress, is a political party in India with widespread roots. Founded in 1885, it was the first modern nationalist movement to emerge in the British Em ...
party. He served as a member of the
Parliament of India The Parliament of India (International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration, IAST: ) is the supreme legislative body of the Republic of India. It is a bicameralism, bicameral legislature composed of the president of India and two houses: the R ...
representing
Orissa Odisha (English: , ), formerly Orissa ( the official name until 2011), is an Indian state located in Eastern India. It is the 8th largest state by area, and the 11th largest by population. The state has the third largest population of Sch ...
in the
Rajya Sabha The Rajya Sabha, constitutionally the Council of States, is the upper house of the bicameral Parliament of India. , it has a maximum membership of 245, of which 233 are elected by the legislatures of the states and union territories using si ...
, the upper house of the
Indian Parliament The Parliament of India ( IAST: ) is the supreme legislative body of the Republic of India. It is a bicameral legislature composed of the president of India and two houses: the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the ...
between 2004 till 2010. Radhakant Nayak, a 1962 batch
IAS IAS may refer to: Science * Institute for Advanced Study, in Princeton, New Jersey, United States * Image Analysis & Stereology, the official journal of the International Society for Stereology & Image Analysis. * Iowa Archeological Society, Uni ...
officer. Nayak is also connected with
YMCA YMCA, sometimes regionally called the Y, is a worldwide youth organization based in Geneva, Switzerland, with more than 64 million beneficiaries in 120 countries. It was founded on 6 June 1844 by George Williams in London, originally ...
and is one of the most high-profile Christians in Orissa Nayak who served the Central government as secretary was short-listed for the post of Union Cabinet Secretary during
H. D. Deve Gowda Haradanahalli Doddegowda Deve Gowda (; born 18 May 1933 in) is an Indian politician from the state of Karnataka. He served as the 11th prime minister of India from 1 June 1996 to 21 April 1997. He was previously the 14th Chief Minister of Karn ...
government. He is the Founder - President of National Institute of Social Work And Social Sciences (NISWASS) which was awarded with the First ever Dr. Ambedkar National Award. Former President of India K.R.Narayanan was the former Patron of NISWASS while Former Governor of Odisha S.C.Jamir is the current patron of NISWASS. In 2004 he was elected to Rajya Sabha on Congress ticket.Cong MP suspected behind VHP leader's murder
India Today - 18 October 2008


Early years and background

Radhakant Nayak was born on 7 February 1939 in Dasingbadi, a village in the Kandhmal District of Orissa. He left Dasingbadi in 1981 and became a permanent resident of Bhubaneswar. Nayak is fluent in English, Hindi, Oriya, Kui and Mala (a variant of Oriya). His son
Ranjit Nayak Ranjit Nayak (born April 28, 1968, in India) is a senior staff member of the World Bank and currently serves as the chief adviser to the Government of North Macedonia on international and European Union affairs. In this role, he supports the ongoi ...
is a senior staff member of the
World Bank The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and grants to the governments of low- and middle-income countries for the purpose of pursuing capital projects. The World Bank is the collective name for the Interna ...
and currently serves as the chief adviser to the Government of
North Macedonia North Macedonia, ; sq, Maqedonia e Veriut, (Macedonia before February 2019), officially the Republic of North Macedonia,, is a country in Southeast Europe. It gained independence in 1991 as one of the successor states of Socialist Feder ...
on international and European Union affairs. Nayak previously served as the World Bank's lead (principal) social development specialist for the Europe and Central Asia Region in
Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
from 2011 to 2013, where he oversaw social development operations in 30 countries, advised governments and World Bank partners on development issues, and led and mentored senior sector specialists within the bank. Prior to that he served as the bank's country chief for
Kosovo Kosovo ( sq, Kosova or ; sr-Cyrl, Косово ), officially the Republic of Kosovo ( sq, Republika e Kosovës, links=no; sr, Република Косово, Republika Kosovo, links=no), is a partially recognised state in Southeast Euro ...
from 2007 to 2011, and is credited with ensuring the economic and financial sustainability of Kosovo after its declaration of independence in 2008.


Education

Nayak holds a B.A. in Economics and History from
Utkal University Utkal University (UU) is a Public university in Bhubaneswar, Khordha district, Khordha, Odisha, and is the oldest university in Odisha, the state, and the 17th-oldest university in India. It is a teaching-cum-affiliating university. The pre ...
, and an M.A. in Political Science and Public Administration from Ravenshaw College (Utkal University). He later received his PhD in Development Administration, Administrative Law and Jurisprudence from Utkal University.


Academic career

In addition to his political appointments, Nayak has worked in a variety of academic positions in India and abroad. He served as vice-president of the All India Political Science Association in Chennai, chairman of Utkal University Board of Studies, Social Work, in Bhubaneswar, and as chairman of Utkal University Board of Studies, Social Communication and Journalism. He also served as a member of the Jawaharlal Nehru University finance committee in New Delhi. Nayak has also held academic positions in France, Germany, the United Kingdom and the United States. He served as visiting fellow at the Institute of Development Studies (IDS) at the University of Sussex, UK. In the US, Nayak served as visiting professor at the University of Georgia in Athens, Department of Anthropology, and as guest speaker at the University of Louisiana and Columbia University in New York. He was also a guest speaker at the South Asian Institute of Heidelberg University in Germany, and member of the World Council of Political Scientists at the International Political Science Association (IPSA) in Paris.


Professional qualifications

Between 1960 and 1962, Nayak earned a variety of professional diplomas and certificates from Orissa Administrative Service (OAS), Orissa Education Service (OES), Indian Police Service (IPS) and the Indian Administration Service (IAS).


Public office within the Government of India

Nayak has held positions in many public offices over the years. From 1996 to 1997 he served as secretary of the Inter-State Council Secretariat in the Ministry of Home Affairs in New Delhi. From 1994 to 1995 Nayak was secretary of the Ministry of Rural Development within the Department of Rural Employment and Poverty Alleviation, prior to which he served as managing director of the Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development from 1993 to 1994. This office came under the Federation of India Limited (TRIFED) within the Ministry of Welfare. During the 1980s Nayak held a variety of roles with the Government of Orissa in Bhubaneswar. As special secretary to the Government Administration Department, he was charged with dealing with capital administration, parliamentary affairs, personnel and training, as well as administrative reforms, vigilance and all India and Orissa civil services. Prior to that he served as secretary to the governor of Orissa, His excellency Professor Saiyid Nurul Hasan, and as chairman of Industrial Infrastructure Development Corporation in Bhubaneswar, Orissa.


Controversies

In October 2007, the
Kandhamal district Kandhamal district is a district in the state of Odisha, India. The district headquarters of the district is Phulbani. Kandhamal is famous for its local turmeric renowned as 'Kandhamal Haldi' which has earned the Geographical indication (GI) tag ...
Kui Samaj Coordination Committee demanded his resignation. The rationale for the demand was Nayak's support for classifying Panas as Kui
tribals The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide usage of the term in English is in the discipline of anthropology. This definition is contested, in part due to conflic ...
, a move that the KSCC opposed. In October 2008, Nayak was accused by local Hindu groups, including the chapters of the
BJP The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP; ; ) is a political party in India, and one of the two major Indian political parties alongside the Indian National Congress. Since 2014, it has been the ruling political party in India under Narendra Modi ...
and VHP, of being behind the murder of Swami Laksmanananda Saraswati, and police have been investigating persons close to him. Nayak is under investigation by the Orissa Police as of December 2008. Nayak has termed the allegations "defamation and maligning of my character".MP Nayak threatens to sue ‘detractors’
The Pioneer - 17 November 2008


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Nayak, Radhakant People from Odisha Odisha politicians Indian Christians Indian National Congress politicians Rajya Sabha members from Odisha 1939 births Living people People from Kandhamal district Indian Administrative Service officers