Rachel Sargent Robinson
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Rachel Louisa Sargent Robinson (February 10, 1891 – December 18, 1977) was an American classical scholar. While working at
North Central College North Central College is a private college in Naperville, Illinois. It is affiliated with the United Methodist Church and has nearly 70 areas of study in undergraduate majors, minors, and programs through 19 academic departments organized in thre ...
, she published ''The Story of Greek Athletics'' (1927), which would later get an updated edition, '' Sources for the History of Greek Athletics'' (1955).


Biography

Rachel Louisa Sargent was born on February 10, 1891, in
Methuen, Massachusetts Methuen () is a 23 square mile (60 km2) city in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 53,059 at the 2020 census. Methuen lies along the northwestern edge of Essex County, just east of Middlesex County and just south of ...
. Her parents were Agnes (née Jackman) and Walter Sargent. Needing money for higher education tuition, she began working as a high school Latin teacher, teaching at
Westbrook College Westbrook College was a liberal arts college in Portland, Maine, founded 1831 as Westbrook Seminary in Westbrook, Maine. It closed in 1996 and merged with the University of New England, which uses its old campus. History In 1831, Westbrook Semi ...
(1914-1916) while she got her AB at Bates College in 1914. Afterwards she moved to Illinois and taught at Champaign Central High School (1917-1920) while studying at the nearby
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (U of I, Illinois, University of Illinois, or UIUC) is a public land-grant research university in Illinois in the twin cities of Champaign and Urbana. It is the flagship institution of the University ...
, where she got her AM in 1917. After teaching at
Shortridge High School Shortridge High School is a public high school located in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States. Shortridge is the home of the International Baccalaureate and arts and humanities programs of the Indianapolis Public Schools district.(IPS). Originall ...
(1920-1922) in Indianapolis, she returned to the
Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area The Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area, also known as Champaign–Urbana and Urbana–Champaign as well as Chambana (colloquially), is a metropolitan area in east-central Illinois. As defined by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), the ...
, where she taught at University Laboratory High School (1922-1924) and got her PhD from the University of Illinois in 1923. Her PhD thesis, advised by
William Abbott Oldfather William Abbott Oldfather (23 October 1880 – 27 May 1945) was an American classical scholar. He was influential for building strong academic traditions in classical studies at the University of Illinois and for his studies of ancient Locris ...
, was titled ''The Size of the Slave Population at Athens during the Fifth and Fourth Centuries before Christ'', and it was what allowed her to receive her
Guggenheim Fellowship Guggenheim Fellowships are grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation to those "who have demonstrated exceptional capacity for productive scholarship or exceptional creative ability in the ar ...
in 1928. She later used the fellowship to do research in Greece, which C. R. Trahman later called "one of the happiest periods in her life". In 1924, she began working at
North Central College North Central College is a private college in Naperville, Illinois. It is affiliated with the United Methodist Church and has nearly 70 areas of study in undergraduate majors, minors, and programs through 19 academic departments organized in thre ...
, where she was a classics teacher until 1928 and was head of the Department of Classics from 1924 until 1929. In 1929, she moved to
Western Reserve University Western may refer to: Places *Western, Nebraska, a village in the US *Western, New York, a town in the US *Western Creek, Tasmania, a locality in Australia *Western Junction, Tasmania, a locality in Australia *Western world, countries that id ...
and was an associate professor there until her resignation in 1931. On June 20, 1931, she married
Rodney Potter Robinson Rodney may refer to: People * Rodney (name) * Rodney (wrestler), American professional wrestler Places ;Australia * Electoral district of Rodney, a former electoral district in Victoria * Rodney County, Queensland ;Canada * Rodney, Ontario, a vil ...
, a classics professor at the
University of Cincinnati The University of Cincinnati (UC or Cincinnati) is a public research university in Cincinnati, Ohio. Founded in 1819 as Cincinnati College, it is the oldest institution of higher education in Cincinnati and has an annual enrollment of over 44,00 ...
. The same year, she later moved to the University of Cincinnati, where she taught about English-language translations of Greek lierature. She also spent several years organizing an informal session in which she and several classics students from the graduate school would spend an evening reading Greek together. She also accompanied him while he was Professor in Charge of the American Academy in Rome School of Classical Studies (1935-1937), and she would later take care of him after he had a severe
myocardial infarction A myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow decreases or stops to the coronary artery of the heart, causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may ...
in 1941 until the latter's death on April 1, 1950. After her husband's death, she returned to academic positions to support herself financially, holding them at
The Ohio State University The Ohio State University, commonly called Ohio State or OSU, is a public land-grant research university in Columbus, Ohio. A member of the University System of Ohio, it has been ranked by major institutional rankings among the best public ...
, the
University of Oklahoma The University of Oklahoma (OU) is a Public university, public research university in Norman, Oklahoma. Founded in 1890, it had existed in Oklahoma Territory near Indian Territory for 17 years before the two Territories became the state of Oklahom ...
, and
Miami University Miami University (informally Miami of Ohio or simply Miami) is a public research university in Oxford, Ohio. The university was founded in 1809, making it the second-oldest university in Ohio (behind Ohio University, founded in 1804) and the 10 ...
. As an academic, she specialized in sports in ancient history. While at North Central College, she and Oldfather worked on her 1927 book ''The Story of Greek Athletics''. In 1955, she published '' Sources for the History of Greek Athletics'', a larger update of ''The Story of Greek Athletics'' which would later see widespread usage in higher-educations courses in
Ancient Greek sports The history of sports extends back to the Ancient world. The physical activity that developed into sports had early links with ritual, warfare and entertainment. Study of the history of sport can teach lessons about social changes and about the ...
. Robinson died on December 18, 1977, in Cincinnati, aged 86. At the time of her death, she had been spending her free time working on a then-incomplete project similar to her 1927 book but focusing on the Roman era.


Publications

*''The Story of Greek Athletics'' (1927) *'' Sources for the History of Greek Athletics'' (1955)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Robinson, Rachel Sargent 1891 births 1977 deaths People from Methuen, Massachusetts Historians from Massachusetts American classical scholars Bates College alumni University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign alumni North Central College faculty Case Western Reserve University faculty University of Cincinnati faculty Ohio State University faculty University of Oklahoma faculty Miami University faculty Scholars of ancient Greek history Sports historians