The Rabbi Jacob dance is a memorable scene of the French
cult film
A cult film or cult movie, also commonly referred to as a cult classic, is a film that has acquired a cult following. Cult films are known for their dedicated, passionate fanbase which forms an elaborate subculture, members of which engage ...
''
The Mad Adventures of Rabbi Jacob
''The Mad Adventures of Rabbi Jacob'' (french: Les Aventures de Rabbi Jacob, ) is a 1973 French-Italian comedy film directed by Gérard Oury, starring Louis de Funès and Claude Giraud. It follows a bigoted businessman and a kidnapped revolutioni ...
'' (1973). Victor Pivert (played by
Louis de Funès
Louis Germain David de Funès de Galarza (; 31 July 1914 – 27 January 1983) was a French actor and comedian. He is France's favourite actor, according to a series of polls conducted since the late 1960s, having played over 150 roles in fil ...
), an anti-Semitic and generally bigoted industrialist, is on the run disguised as
Rabbi
A rabbi () is a spiritual leader or religious teacher in Judaism. One becomes a rabbi by being ordained by another rabbi – known as ''semikha'' – following a course of study of Jewish history and texts such as the Talmud. The basic form of ...
Jacob. He is dragged into a traditional
Hasidic dance on the
Rue des Rosiers
The Rue des Rosiers, which means "street of the rosebushes," is a street in the 4th arrondissement of Paris, France. It begins at Rue Malher and proceeds northwest across Rue Pavée, Rue Ferdinand Duval, Rue des Écouffes, and Rue des Hospita ...
, the central street of
Pletzl
The Pletzl (פלעצל, "little place" in Yiddish) is the Jewish quarter in the 4th arrondissement of Paris, France. The Place Saint-Paul and the surrounding area were unofficially named the Pletzl when the neighborhood became predominantly Jewi ...
, the Jewish quarter in
Paris
Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
and does surprisingly well.
["Rabbi Jacob : 200 personnes reprennent sa danse dans un flashmob à Paris. Un cadeau pour l'anniversaire de Louis de Funès, qui aurait eu 105 ans le 31 juillet."]
abbi Jacob: 200 people resume his dance in a flashmob in Paris. A gift for the birthday of Louis de Funès, who would have been 105 on July 31. ''franceinfo'', July 10, 2019 The dance scene has gained just as much of a cult status as the film itself and there are numerous videos on the Internet with groups of people dancing it.
[
The dance was choreographed by French-Israeli choreographer . He founded the company Kol Aviv, for which he choreographed traditional ]Jewish dance
Jewish dance is dance associated with Jews and Judaism. Dance has long been used by Jews as a medium for the expression of joy and other communal emotions. Dancing is a favorite pastime and plays a role in religious observance.
Dances associated ...
s.[ Initially there was no dance scene planned in the film. Director ]Gérard Oury
Gérard Oury (born Max-Gérard Houry Tannenbaum; 29 April 1919 – 20 July 2006) was a French film director, actor and writer.
Life and career
Max-Gérard Houry-Tannenbaum was the only son of Serge Tannenbaum, a violinist of Russian-Jewish orig ...
wanted to incorporate an element of Jewish tradition and was thinking about Rabbi Jacob playing a violin like a virtuoso, so Zaoui was considered as a musician.[Jérôme Lachass]
"LES AVENTURES DE RABBI JACOB: "LA SCÈNE DE LA DANSE N’ÉTAIT PAS INSCRITE DANS LE SCÉNARIO""
''BFM TV'', October 3, 2018[Paul Guermonpre]
"Les Aventures de Rabbi Jacob, France 2 : les secrets de la danse culte de Louis de Funès"
''Télé Star'', January 1, 2017 However, his choreography caught the attention of the film's team, and one of the dances of the troupe was adapted for the film.[Samuel Blumenfeld]
''Le Monde
''Le Monde'' (; ) is a French daily afternoon newspaper. It is the main publication of Le Monde Group and reported an average circulation of 323,039 copies per issue in 2009, about 40,000 of which were sold abroad. It has had its own website si ...
'', March 20, 2020
copy outside then paywall
[#CRIF - ET SI NOUS REPARLIONS DES AVENTURES DE RABBI JACOB ? 4 QUESTIONS À ILAN ZAOUI, PAR MARC KNOBEL]
OW ABOUT WE TALK ABOUT THE ADVENTURES OF RABBI JACOB? 4 QUESTIONS TO ILAN ZAOUI, BY MARC KNOBELFebruary 13, 2017
The klezmer
Klezmer ( yi, קלעזמער or ) is an instrumental musical tradition of the Ashkenazi Jews of Central and Eastern Europe. The essential elements of the tradition include dance tunes, ritual melodies, and virtuosic improvisations played for l ...
music for the dance was written by Philippe Gumplowicz Philippe Gumplowicz (born 6 October 1950 in Paris) is a French professor of universities, musicologist and music historian.
Biography
His parents, a couple of Polish Jews, emigrated to France in 1933.. As a young man, Gumplowicz bathed in the "Zi ...
and Vladimir Cosma
Vladimir Cosma (born 13 April 1940) is a Romanian composer, conductor and violinist.
He was born into a family of musicians. His father, Teodor Cosma, was a pianist and conductor, his mother a writer-composer, his uncle, Edgar Cosma, composer and ...
.[
The dance was actually shot in Rue Jean-Jaurès in ]Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis
Saint-Denis (, ) is a commune in the northern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the centre of Paris. Saint-Denis had a population of 112,091 as of 2018. It is a subprefecture (french: sous-préfecture) of the department of Seine-S ...
, a suburb of Paris. The scenery of Rue des Rosiers was reconstructed in an area which was being demolished at the time.["Louis de Funès – Rabbi Jacob dances in Saint-Denis"]
/ref> It took 10 days of rehearsals at a studio in Boulogne-Billancourt
Boulogne-Billancourt (; often colloquially called simply Boulogne, until 1924 Boulogne-sur-Seine, ) is a wealthy and prestigious Communes of France, commune in the Parisian area, located from its Kilometre zero, centre. It is a Subprefectures in ...
. Zaoui himself taught de Funès the choreography. He recalls: "It was simply great to work with Louis de Funès. He was an extremely professional and diligent actor. We have created an almost friendly relationship."The general rehearsals took place on the stage of the Gérard Philippe theater in Saint Denis. De Funès commented in relation to this scene: "I have to dance as well as the Jewish dancers. The comic effect does not come from the ridiculousness, on the contrary!".[ Vladimir Cosma remembers: "I rehearsed with him for several weeks at home at the piano. I saw a very serious gentleman, diligently repeating the dance steps, without any fantasy. I wondered how he could make people laugh. The day I saw him shoot the scene, I couldn’t believe it. Having mastered the technique of his steps, he became uninhibited and with each take was bringing new gags with incredible spontaneity and fluidity."
In 2018, a ]flash mob
A flash mob (or flashmob) is a group of people who assemble suddenly in a public place, perform for a brief time, then quickly disperse, often for the purposes of entertainment, satire, and artistic expression. Flash mobs may be organized via t ...
of 100 at the Place de la République in Lille
Lille ( , ; nl, Rijsel ; pcd, Lile; vls, Rysel) is a city in the northern part of France, in French Flanders. On the river Deûle, near France's border with Belgium, it is the capital of the Hauts-de-France Regions of France, region, the Pref ...
performed the dance under the guidance of Zaoui. A similar flash mob of 200 gathered in 2019 in Paris to celebrate the 105th anniversary of Louis de Funès.
References
{{reflist
External links
Interview de M. Ilan Zaoui du 24 juillet 2013 par Franck et Jérôme
an interview in which Ilan Zaoui tells the details of the work on the dance at an unofficial website about Louis de Funès
Jewish dance
Jewish culture in France
Films directed by Gérard Oury