R Balu
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Dr. Ramaswami Balasubramaniam (Dr R Balu) is a development scholar, author, public policy advocate, leadership trainer known for his pioneering development work with rural and tribal people in
Saragur Sargur (also known as Saragur pronounced Saraguru in the Kannada language, as Kannada words end in vowels, which are lost in their Anglicization), is a small town located about 80 km from the town of Chamarajanagar And a Taluk of Mysore d ...
and Heggadadevana kote Taluks of Mysuru in Karnataka, India. He founded
Swami Vivekananda Youth Movement Swami Vivekananda Youth Movement (SVYM) is a development organization founded by a group of medicos led by Dr R Balasubramaniam based in Saragur near Mysore in the Indian state of Karnataka. The organization is engaged in building a new civi ...
(SVYM), a development organization based in Saragur when he was 19. He is also the Founder and Chairman of the Grassroots Research And Advocacy Movement (GRAAM), a public policy think tank based out of Mysuru. After spending 26 years in development work among rural and tribal people, he pursued academic degrees in leadership, organisational development and public policy. He was the Frank T Rhodes professor at Cornell University between 2012 and 2014, and continues to hold academic positions in Cornell and other universities. His books 'Voices from the Grassroots' and 'I, the citizen' are compilation of narratives and reflections of a development expert and are now globally acclaimed. His book ''I, the citizen'' was released in 2015 by the Prime Minister's office.


Early life

Balu studied medicine in Mysore Medical College (SYVM). He was involved in volunteer and rural healthcare work during his medical college days. He founded the
Swami Vivekananda Youth Movement Swami Vivekananda Youth Movement (SVYM) is a development organization founded by a group of medicos led by Dr R Balasubramaniam based in Saragur near Mysore in the Indian state of Karnataka. The organization is engaged in building a new civi ...
in 1984 while he was studying medicine. The organisation was inspired by the works of
Swami Vivekananda Swami Vivekananda (; ; 12 January 1863 – 4 July 1902), born Narendranath Datta (), was an Indian Hindu monk, philosopher, author, religious teacher, and the chief disciple of the Indian mystic Ramakrishna. He was a key figure in the intro ...
and the values of
Ahimsa Ahimsa (, IAST: ''ahiṃsā'', ) is the ancient Indian principle of nonviolence which applies to all living beings. It is a key virtue in most Indian religions: Jainism, Buddhism, and Hinduism.Bajpai, Shiva (2011). The History of India ...
,
Satya ''Satya'' (Sanskrit: सत्य; IAST: ''satya)'' is a Sanskrit word loosely translated as truth, essence. A. A. Macdonell, ''Sanskrit English Dictionary'', Asian Educational Services, , pp. 330–331 It also refers to a virtue in Indian relig ...
, Seva and Tyaga.


Health and development

As part of SVYM, he set up and operated projects pertaining to preventive, promotive and curative health care, water and sanitation, behavioural change communication, reproductive and child health and HIV-AIDS for marginalized rural and indigenous tribal communities. Working with local tribal communities, he conceived and operated an Integrated Development model for their economic growth. Under his leadership, SVYM started schools and developed community based education programs that reached out more than 50,000 rural children in different parts of Karnataka State. He fought for the rights of the tribal people in the Heggadadevana kote area by petitioning the
National Human Rights Commission A human rights commission, also known as a human relations commission, is a body set up to investigate, promote or protect human rights. The term may refer to international, national or subnational bodies set up for this purpose, such as nationa ...
and ensured successful resolution of their demands. In 2008, he coordinated a community-led movement for good governance using the Right to Information Act. As part of this movement, he walked 350 km through 120 villages and trained and interacted with more than 200,000 people exhorting them to use the RTI act as a tool for development. In 2013, he conceived and led a campaign to deepen democracy and create awareness of electoral issues titled ‘Making Democracy Work’ in Mysore district.


Public policy

He was appointed as the special Investigator for the Karnataka Lok Ayukta and was responsible for investigating complaints of mal-administration and corruption in the health and medical education sectors. In this position, he investigated issues related to corruption in the Public Distribution System between September 2006 to August 2011. He has also served on many committees and panels set up by Karnataka and Indian governments on issues related to tribal development, health, environment, child development and governance. He served as a member of the Technical Group of Social Stock Exchange (SSE) constituted by the SEBI. In 2021, he was appointed to the Capacity Building Commission (CBC) of the Government of India as Member - Human Resources. CBC is a part of the "Mission Karmayogi" - National Programme for Civil Services Capacity Building (NPCSCB).


Other work

Balu conducts leadership workshops for private sector companies, NGOs, government officials and students. He co-founded Vivekanda Institute for Leadership Development (VLEAD) in 2002, and Vivekananda Institute of Indian Studies (VIIS) in 2008, in Mysore. VLEAD offers training programmes in management, community development and leadership. VLEAD is also involved in various development research activities. VIIS facilitates the study, research, development and dissemination of Indian culture, spirituality, dance, music, art and philosophy, by offering customized courses to Indian and international students. In 2011, Balu founded a public policy research institute called Grassroots Research & Advocacy Movement (GRAAM). It is located in Mysore. In 2012, Dr. Balu was inducted to serve as the Frank H. T. Rhodes Professor at Cornell University, NY, USA, in recognition to his work in development, public policy and bridging gap between academic research and practice. His blog on development and poverty elimination continues to be one of the prime source for students at Cornell University to understand the process of social and economic development from a grassroots perspective. His lectures and views of global citizenship are well recognized at Cornell. In 2015, Balu released a book based on a compilation of narratives and reflections of a development activist. The book was crowd-funded and was released by an Indian Minister of State in the Prime Minister's Office. Similar book launches were also held at Cornell University.


Awards and recognition

Balu was given the state youth award by the Government of Karnataka in 1988. He was honoured with the
Paul Harris Fellow Paul Percy Harris (April 19, 1868 – January 27, 1947) was a Chicago, Illinois, attorney. He founded the club that became the humanitarian organisation Rotary International in 1905. Personal life Harris was born in Racine, Wisconsin, to Ge ...
by Rotary International in recognition of his contributions towards social service in 2000. In 2003, the
Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham Sri Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham, also called the Sri Kanchi Matham or the Sri Kanchi Monastery or the Sarvagna Peetha, is a Hindu institution, located in Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu. It is located near a temple dedicated to Goddess Sri Kamakshi (Durg ...
awarded him the Jayendra Saraswathi Award for his lifetime contribution to social work. In 2011, the
Dainik Bhaskar ''Dainik Bhaskar ''is India's largest Hindi-language daily newspaper owned by the Dainik Bhaskar Group. According to Audit Bureau of Circulations, it is ranked 3rd in the world by circulation and is the largest newspaper in India by circula ...
group awarded him the India Pride awards for social development work. In January 2014, he received the Vivekananda Award for Human Excellence from the
Ramakrishna Mission Ramakrishna Mission (RKM) is a Hindu religious and spiritual organisation which forms the core of a worldwide spiritual movement known as the ''Ramakrishna Movement'' or the ''Vedanta Movement''. The mission is named after and inspired by th ...
. In May 2014, the Society for Indian Medical Anthropology awarded him the Swasthya Seva Ratna Award for outstanding medical service to indigenous tribal communities. In 2021, Dr. R Balu was recognised as a faculty member who contributed most significantly to the
Cornell Cornell University is a private statutory land-grant research university based in Ithaca, New York. It is a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1865 by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White, Cornell was founded with the intention to teach an ...
experience of the Merrill Presidential Scholars. His association with the Cornell University School of Industrial and Labor Relations and the genesis of ILR's Global Service Learning Summer Program was covered as one of the stories of the 75th-anniversary celebrations of the school. In 2015, SVYM was also awarded th
India NGO of the Year Award
b
EdelGive Foundation


Publications

* ''Fighting Corruption: The Way Forward'' (Academic Foundation, 2013) * ''Swami Vivekananda: The Benefactor of the Masses'' (Ramkrishna Mission Institute of Culture, 2013) * "Swami Vivekananda: The Prophet of Service" in ''Swami Vivekananda: The Charm of His Personality and Message''. R Balasubramaniam (Balu), Swami Atmashradhananda (Sri Ramakrishna Math, 2014) * ''The Disease Called Corruption'' (Vismaya Publications, 2011) * ''Swami Vivekananda: As I See Him'' (Graam, 2014) * ''Hosa Kanasu (New Dreams)'' (Graam, 2014) * ''I, the Citizen'' (Graam, 2015) * ''Voices from the Grassroots'' (Graam, 2018) * ''Leadership Lessons for Daily Living'' (Graam, 2020)


See also

*
Swami Vivekananda Youth Movement Swami Vivekananda Youth Movement (SVYM) is a development organization founded by a group of medicos led by Dr R Balasubramaniam based in Saragur near Mysore in the Indian state of Karnataka. The organization is engaged in building a new civi ...
*
Swami Vivekananda Swami Vivekananda (; ; 12 January 1863 – 4 July 1902), born Narendranath Datta (), was an Indian Hindu monk, philosopher, author, religious teacher, and the chief disciple of the Indian mystic Ramakrishna. He was a key figure in the intro ...


References


External links


"Measuring development" on the Hauser Centre Blog of Harvard UniversityBalu on "The Journey of Leadership" at a TEDx eventAn interview on Cornell University Channel being global citizensSwami Vivekananda Youth Movement's WebsiteGrassroots Research And Advocacy Movement's Website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Balasubramaniam, Ramaswami 1965 births Living people Harvard Kennedy School alumni Indian expatriates in the United States