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RNLB ''Lloyds II'' (ON 986) was an
lifeboat Lifeboat may refer to: Rescue vessels * Lifeboat (shipboard), a small craft aboard a ship to allow for emergency escape * Lifeboat (rescue), a boat designed for sea rescues * Airborne lifeboat, an air-dropped boat used to save downed airmen ...
of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) stationed at
Sheringham Sheringham (; population 7,367) is an English seaside town within the county of Norfolk, United Kingdom.Ordnance Survey (2002). ''OS Explorer Map 252 - Norfolk Coast East''. . The motto of the town, granted in 1953 to the Sheringham Urban Distr ...
in the
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county of Norfolk from 8 October 1990 until April 1992, when she was replaced by the second generation
Rigid Inflatable Boat A rigid inflatable boat (RIB), also rigid-hull inflatable boat or rigid-hulled inflatable boat (RHIB), is a lightweight but high-performance and high-capacity boat constructed with a rigid hull bottom joined to side-forming air tubes that are i ...
(RIB) ''Manchester Unity of Oddfellows'' in April 1992. During the time that the ''Lloyds II'' was on station at Sheringham, she performed 13 service launches.


Design and construction

''Lloyds II'' was built at the yard of Morris and Lorimer at Sandbank,
Argyll Argyll (; archaically Argyle, in modern Gaelic, ), sometimes called Argyllshire, is a historic county and registration county of western Scotland. Argyll is of ancient origin, and corresponds to most of the part of the ancient kingdom of ...
. She was an Oakley-class self-righting design which combined great stability with the ability to self-right in the event of the lifeboat capsizing. This was achieved by a system of shifting water ballast. The system worked by the lifeboat taking on one and half tons of sea water at launching into a tank built into the base of the hull. If the lifeboat then reached a crucial point of capsize the ballast water would transfer through valves to a righting tank built into the port side. If the capsize was to the starboard side of the lifeboat, the water shift started when an angle of 165° was reached. This would push the boat into completing a full 360° roll. If the capsize was to the port side, the water transfer started at 110°. In this case the weight of water combined with the weight of machinery aboard the lifeboat usually managed to stop the roll and allow the lifeboat to bounce back to upright.


Hull construction

The hull of the ''Lloyds II'' was constructed from
Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area ...
n mahogany built with two skins. Each skin was diagonally laid with a layer of
calico Calico (; in British usage since 1505) is a heavy plain-woven textile made from unbleached, and often not fully processed, cotton. It may also contain unseparated husk parts. The fabric is far coarser than muslin, but less coarse and thick than ...
laid between the skins. The outer skin was ⅜ of an inch thick with the inner skin being ¼ of an inch thick. The
keel The keel is the bottom-most longitudinal structural element on a vessel. On some sailboats, it may have a hydrodynamic and counterbalancing purpose, as well. As the laying down of the keel is the initial step in the construction of a ship, in Br ...
was
iron Iron () is a chemical element with Symbol (chemistry), symbol Fe (from la, Wikt:ferrum, ferrum) and atomic number 26. It is a metal that belongs to the first transition series and group 8 element, group 8 of the periodic table. It is, Abundanc ...
and weighed 1.154 tons. The hull was divided into eleven watertight compartments. The lifeboat was in length and in beam and displaced 12 tons 1cwt, when fully laden with crew and gear. She was fitted with twin Perkins P4M,
Diesel engine The diesel engine, named after Rudolf Diesel, is an internal combustion engine in which ignition of the fuel is caused by the elevated temperature of the air in the cylinder due to mechanical compression; thus, the diesel engine is a so-ca ...
, which moved her over the water at 8 Knots. The wheelhouse was positioned amidships.


History

''Lloyds II'' was the second lifeboat to be stationed at Sheringham. ''Lloyds II'' was also the last offshore lifeboat to serve at Sheringham lifeboat station. She had previously been stationed at in
Devon Devon ( , historically known as Devonshire , ) is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in South West England. The most populous settlement in Devon is the city of Plymouth, followed by Devon's county town, the city of Exeter. Devo ...
from July 1966 to June 1990 where she had saved 116 lives. The Ilfracombe RNLI station had been allocated a new Mersey class lifeboat called ''Spirit of Derbyshire'' in July 1990. ''Lloyds II'' was sent to Sheringham temporarily until the RNLI changed the type of lifeboat coverage it required in this part of North Norfolk. The lifeboat was brought from Ilfracombe to Great Yarmouth by road on 6 October where she was re-floated. The Norfolk weather kept her in port for a day as a force seven storm raged. The next day a crew from Sheringham came to Yarmouth to take her round the coast to her new home. The voyage proved to be an eventful start to ''Lloyds II’s'' career at Sheringham. As the lifeboat left Great Yarmouth she was asked to assist the yacht ''Lady of Thanet'' whose engines had failed and was in danger of being swept on to Corton Sands south of Yarmouth. ''Lloyds II'' took the vessel in tow, relieving the Yarmouth and Gorleston inshore lifeboat ''Joseph B. Press'' and proceeding back to Great Yarmouth. Just outside the harbour the tow rope parted and the ''Joseph B. Press'' helped to reinstate the tow. The lifeboat then proceeded on to Town Hall Quay with the ''Lady of Thanet''.


Last of the offshore’s

''Lloyds II'' was on station at Sheringham for 18 months during which time she was launched to service a total of twelve times. Her last launch took place on 23 March 1992 when she went to the assistance of three Weybourne crab boats. She passed lifejackets to two of the boats and escorted the three back to the safety of the shore. This was not only the last rescue carried out by ''Lloyds II'' but also the last rescue from Sheringham by an offshore lifeboat. The RNLI had decided that the new lifeboat cover from Sheringham would be carried forward with an
Atlantic The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceans, with an area of about . It covers approximately 20% of Earth's surface and about 29% of its water surface area. It is known to separate the " Old World" of Africa, Europe an ...
21 class inshore lifeboat.


Fate

''Lloyds II'' left the Sheringham boathouse for the last time on 18 April 1992. Her crew of eight set off down the coast to Lowestoft, escorted by the new Atlantic 21 lifeboat ''B-536'' (Unnamed). Her launch carriage was sent to be with Sheringham's previous Oakley ''The Manchester Unity of Oddfellows'' for both to be preserved for posterity. ''Lloyds II'' was eventually broken up at Rainham in August 1993.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lloyds II (ON 986) Sheringham lifeboats Lloyds Oakley-class lifeboats