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This is a list of commonly and uncommonly used abbreviations that are used in the subject of an
English-language English is a West Germanic language of the Indo-European language family, with its earliest forms spoken by the inhabitants of early medieval England. It is named after the Angles, one of the ancient Germanic peoples that migrated to the is ...
email header.


Standard prefixes

These prefixes are usually automatically inserted by the email client. * RE: or "Re:" followed by the subject line of a previous message indicates a "reply" to that message. Otherwise it may also stand for "regarding" a certain subject. It is not, though, as one might assume, an abbreviation of "reply" or "regarding", but stands for " re", the Latin ablative of "res", meaning "thing", "circumstance" (loosely "about", "concerning", "regarding"),RFC 5322 and is expressly allowed for in the RFC 5322 email standard. * FW: a forwarded message. Also written as "FWD: ", "Fwd: " or "Fw: ". The recipient is informed that the email was originally sent to someone else, and that person has in turn forwarded a copy of the email to him or her.


Non-standard suffixes

These words are inserted in the middle of or at the end of the subject, usually by the author. * WAS: the
subject Subject ( la, subiectus "lying beneath") may refer to: Philosophy *''Hypokeimenon'', or ''subiectum'', in metaphysics, the "internal", non-objective being of a thing **Subject (philosophy), a being that has subjective experiences, subjective cons ...
was changed. Not an abbreviation, but the word "
was Was or WAS may refer to: * ''Was'', a past-tense form of the English copular verb ''to be'' People * David Was (born c. 1952), the stage name of multi-instrumentalist and songwriter David Weiss * Don Was (born 1952), the stage name of bass guita ...
" (past tense of "be"). Also written as "Was: " and "was: ". It indicates that the subject has changed since the previous email, e.g., "Do you know a good babysitter? (WAS: What should we do this weekend?)". This prevents confusion on the part of the recipient and avoids accusations of threadjacking. * OT: off topic. Used within an email thread to indicate that this particular reply is about a different topic than the rest of the thread, in order to avoid accusations of threadjacking. * EOM – end of message. Also written as "Eom" or "eom". Used at the end of the subject when the entire content of the email is contained in the subject and the body remains empty. This saves the recipient's time because they then do not have to open the message. * WFH –
work from home Remote work, also called work from home (WFH), work from anywhere, telework, remote job, mobile work, and distance work is an employment arrangement in which employees do not commute to a central place of work, such as an office building, war ...
. Used in the subject line or body of the email. * 1L – One Liner. Used at the beginning of the subject when the subject of the email is the only text contained in the email. This prefix indicates to the reader that it is not necessary to open the email. E.g., "1L: WFH today" * NONB – Non-business. Used at the beginning of the subject when the subject of the email is not related to business. This prefix indicates to the reader that the email is not about a work related or endorsed topic.


Software development

The following prefixes are often used in software development: * NNOUNCE'', NNannouncement. A new version of the software has been released. * UG'' – bug report. A description of an error in the software. * ATCH'' – software patch. New code is attached to or included in the body of the message.


Other English abbreviations

This is a list of abbreviations which are less commonly used in the subject of an English email header: * AEAP, meaning As Early As Possible. * ASAP, meaning As Soon As Possible. * AB, meaning Action By. Used with a time indicator to inform the recipient that the sender needs a task to be completed within a certain deadline, e.g. AB+2 meaning Action By 2 days. * AR, meaning Action Required. The recipient is informed that they are being given a task. * COB, meaning Close Of Business (end of work day). Implying that something should happen by the end of the typical work shift. * COP or EOP, meaning
Close Of Play Close may refer to: Music * ''Close'' (Kim Wilde album), 1988 * ''Close'' (Marvin Sapp album), 2017 * ''Close'' (Sean Bonniwell album), 1969 * "Close" (Sub Focus song), 2014 * "Close" (Nick Jonas song), 2016 * "Close" (Rae Sremmurd song), 201 ...
/ End Of Play. British sporting term referring to an overnight, intra-game, break during a
cricket Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the centre of which is a pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails balanced on three stumps. The batting side scores runs by striki ...
match which is scheduled to take place over multiple days. Also used in a similar context at
The Championships The Wimbledon Championships, commonly known simply as Wimbledon, is the oldest tennis tournament in the world and is widely regarded as the most prestigious. It has been held at the All England Club in Wimbledon, London, since 1877 and is play ...
. * CWC, change in working conditions * EOD,"end of day" * FYA, meaning For Your Action. The recipient is informed that they are being given a task. Can also mean For Your Attention, For Your Approval, For Your Assistance, For Your Awareness, For Your Authorization, or For Your Acknowledgement. *FAO, meaning "For the Attention Of", especially in email or written correspondence. This can be used to direct an email towards an individual when an email is being sent to a team email address or to a specific department in a company. e.g. FAO: Jo Smith, Finance Department. * FYI: "
for your information "FYI" is a common abbreviation of "for your information" (or "for your interest"). "FYI" is commonly used in email, instant messaging and other messages to indicate an informational message, with an intent to communicate to the receiver that the ...
". Also written as "Fyi: ". The recipient is informed that they do not have to reply to this email. * FYSA, meaning For Your Situational Awareness. The recipient is informed that this information may be important context for other communications but contains no action required. Similar to FYI but used heavily in U.S. government and military email correspondence. * FYFG, meaning For Your Future Guidance. Also written as Fyfg. Used at the beginning of the subject, typically in corporate emails in which management wants to inform personnel about a new procedure they should follow. * FYG, meaning For Your Guidance. Also written as Fyg. Used at the beginning of the subject, typically in corporate emails in which management wants to inform personnel about a new procedure they should follow. * FYR, meaning For Your Reference. This is typically used in email subjects to send follow-up information about something the recipients already know. * I, meaning Information. Used at the beginning of the subject. The recipient is informed that they do not have to reply to this email. May be more commonly used in Europe than in North America, where
FYI "FYI" is a common abbreviation of "for your information" (or "for your interest"). "FYI" is commonly used in email, instant messaging and other messages to indicate an informational message, with an intent to communicate to the receiver that they ...
may be preferred. * LET, meaning Leaving Early Today. Used in corporate emails to indicate that the sender will be leaving the office early that day. * LF, meaning Looking For something. Used in corporate emails to indicate that the sender is looking for that particular thing. * LSFW, meaning Less Safe For Work. Used in corporate emails to indicate that the content may be sexually explicit or profane, helping the recipient to avoid potentially objectionable material. * MIA, meaning
Missing In Action Missing in action (MIA) is a casualty classification assigned to combatants, military chaplains, combat medics, and prisoners of war who are reported missing during wartime or ceasefire. They may have been killed, wounded, captured, ex ...
. Used when original email has lost in work process. * NIM, meaning No Internal Message. Used when the entire content of the email is contained in the subject and the body remains empty. This saves the recipient's time because they then do not have to open the email. * NLS, meaning Not Life-Safe. Used to indicate that the content may be shocking or grotesque, helping the recipient to avoid potentially objectionable material. * NM, meaning No Message. Also written as N/M, n/m, or *n/m*. Used when the entire content of the email is contained in the subject and the body remains empty. This saves the recipient's time because they then do not have to open the email. * NB, meaning Note Well. Abbreviation of Latin nota bene. Used before a piece of important information to make readers notice it. * NMP, meaning Not My Problem. Used in a reply to indicate that the previous email has been ignored. * NMS, meaning Not Mind-Safe. Used to indicate that the content may be shocking or grotesque, helping the recipient to avoid potentially objectionable material. * NNTO, meaning No Need To Open. The recipient is informed that they do not need to open the email; necessary information is in the Subject line. * NNTR, meaning No Need To Respond. The recipient is informed that they do not have to reply to this email. * NRN, meaning No Reply Necessary or No Reply Needed. The recipient is informed that they do not have to reply to this email. * NRR, meaning No Reply Requested or No Reply Required. The recipient is informed that they do not have to reply to this email. * NSFW, meaning
Not Safe For Work Not safe for work (NSFW) is Internet slang or shorthand used to mark links to content, videos, or website pages the viewer may not wish to be seen looking at in a public, formal or controlled environment. The marked content may contain nudity, p ...
or Not Suitable For Work. Used in corporate emails to indicate that the content may be sexually explicit or profane, helping the recipient to avoid potentially objectionable material. * NSS, meaning Not School-Safe or Not School-Suitable. Used in school network emails to indicate that the content may be sexually explicit or profane, helping the recipient to avoid potentially objectionable material. * NT, meaning No Text. Also written as N/T or n/t. Used when the entire content of the email is contained in the subject and the body remains empty. This saves the recipient's time because she then does not have to open the email. Recipients therefore should not be surprised by what appears to be missing content, or that some malware might be involved, or that the email utility of the sender or themselves is misbehaving. It encourages
Twitter Twitter is an online social media and social networking service owned and operated by American company Twitter, Inc., on which users post and interact with 280-character-long messages known as "tweets". Registered users can post, like, and ...
-like conciseness, and reflects that when smart-phones are used for email, it can be difficult to do text entry. * NWR, meaning Not Work Related. Used in corporate emails to indicate that the content is not related to business and therefore that the recipient can ignore it if desired. * NWS, meaning Not Work-Safe or Not Work-Suitable. Used in corporate emails to indicate that the content may be sexually explicit or profane, helping the recipient to avoid potentially objectionable material. * NYR, meaning Need Your Response. Meaning requires a response. * NYRT, meaning Need Your Response Today. Meaning requires a response this working day. * NYRQ, meaning Need Your Response Quick. Meaning requires an immediate response. * NYR-NBD, meaning
Need Your Response - Next Business Day A need is dissatisfaction at a point of time and in a given context. Needs are distinguished from wants. In the case of a need, a deficiency causes a clear adverse outcome: a dysfunction or death. In other words, a need is something required for a ...
. Meaning requires a response before the end of the next working day. * OoO, meaning Out of Office. Used in corporate emails to indicate that the sender will not be at work. * PFA, meaning Please Find Attached / Attachment. Used in corporate emails to indicate that a document or set of documents is attached for the reference. * PNFO, meaning Probably Not For the Office. Used in corporate emails to indicate that the content may be sexually explicit or profane, helping the recipient to avoid potentially objectionable material. * PNSFW, meaning Probably Not Safe For Work or Possibly Not Safe For Work. Used in corporate emails to indicate that the content may be sexually explicit or profane, helping the recipient to avoid potentially objectionable material. * PYR, meaning Per Your Request. The recipient is informed that the sender is replying to a previous email in which they were given a task. * QUE, meaning Question. The recipient is informed that the sender wants an answer to this e-mail. * RB, meaning Reply By. Used with a time indicator to inform the recipient that the sender needs a reply within a certain deadline, e.g. RB+7 meaning Reply By one week (7 days). * RLB, meaning Read later. Used when sending personal or informational email to a business email address. Immediate response not required. * RR, meaning Reply Requested or Reply Required. The recipient is informed that they should reply to this email. * RSVP, meaning Reply Requested, please, from the French Répondez s'il vous plaît. The recipient is informed that they should reply to this email. Often used for replies (accept/decline) to invitations. * SFW, meaning
Safe For Work Not safe for work (NSFW) is Internet slang or shorthand used to mark links to content, videos, or website pages the viewer may not wish to be seen looking at in a public, formal or controlled environment. The marked content may contain nudity, ...
. Used in corporate emails to indicate that although the subject or content may look as if it is sexually explicit or profane, it is in fact not. * SIM, meaning Subject Is Message. Used when the entire content of the email is contained in the subject and the body remains empty. This saves the recipient's time because they then do not have to open the email. * SSIA, meaning Subject Says It All. Used when the entire content of the email is contained in the subject and the body remains empty. This saves the recipient's time because they then do not have to open the email. A '' at the start of the subject line, meaning "one-liner", means the same. Also EOM, above. * TLTR, meaning
Too Long to read Too or TOO may refer to: * Threshold of originality, a concept in copyright law * ''Too'' (Fantastic Plastic Machine album), the fourth studio album by Fantastic Plastic Machine * ''Too'' (FIDLAR album), the second studio album by American skate ...
. Used in some corporate emails to request that the email sender re-writes the email body shorter * TBF, meaning (1) To be Forwarded. Used in some corporate emails to request that the email receiver should forward the mail to some one else. It also has the more common meaning (2) To be Frank/Fair. Usually only used in the email body. * TSFW, meaning Technically Safe For Work or Totally Safe For Work. Used in corporate emails to indicate that although the subject or content may look as if it is sexually explicit or profane, it is in fact not. * Y/N, meaning Yes/No. The recipient is informed that they should reply to this email with a simple yes or no answer, increasing the likelihood for the sender of getting a quick response. * VSRE, meaning Very Short Reply Expected. * UDA, meaning URGENT DOCUMENT ATTACHED *CTA, Meaning
Call to Action Call to Action (CTA) is an American organization that advocates a variety of changes in the Catholic Church. Call To Action's goals are to change church teachings in such areas as mandatory celibacy for priests, the male-only priesthood, the selec ...
. Instruction to the receiver designed to provoke an immediate response.


Abbreviations in other languages

The email client will typically check for an existing "Re:" when deciding whether or not to add one in front of the subject. However, clients may use different abbreviations if the computer is set up for a non-English language, e.g. "AW:" for German, and this can mean that a conversation between two participants can build up convoluted subject lines like "Re: AW: Re: AW: ..". Whereas "Re:" stands for "re" in Latin (see
Standard prefixes Standard may refer to: Symbols * Colours, standards and guidons, kinds of military signs * Standard (emblem), a type of a large symbol or emblem used for identification Norms, conventions or requirements * Standard (metrology), an object th ...
), it is often taken to mean "regarding", "reply" or "response" in English, and in most other languages, similarly, the abbreviation corresponds to the word for "response" or "reply." To avoid the issue of convoluted subject lines mentioned earlier, email clients may have an option to force the use of the standard (RE) and English (FW) abbreviations even when all other features are presented in another language, or to recognize other forms."Reply indicators"
mozillazine.org


See also

* Internet slang (list) *
Internet slang Internet slang (also called Internet shorthand, cyber-slang, netspeak, digispeak or chatspeak) is a non-standard or unofficial form of language used by people on the Internet to communicate to one another. An example of Internet slang is "LOL" m ...
*
Emoticon An emoticon (, , rarely , ), short for "emotion icon", also known simply as an emote, is a pictorial representation of a facial expression using Character (symbol), characters—usually punctuation marks, numbers, and letters—to express a ...
*
Threaded discussion Conversation threading is a feature used by many email clients, bulletin boards, newsgroups, and Internet forums in which the software aids the user by visually grouping messages with their replies. These groups are called a conversation, topic t ...
* PFA Full Form In Mail


References

{{Reflist Internet slang
Email subject abbreviations This is a list of commonly and uncommonly used abbreviations that are used in the subject of an English-language email header. Standard prefixes These prefixes are usually automatically inserted by the email client. * RE: or "Re:" followed ...
Email subject Email