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The RCW Catalogue (from Rodgers, Campbell & Whiteoak) is an
astronomical catalogue An astronomical catalog or catalogue is a list or tabulation of astronomical objects, typically grouped together because they share a common type, morphology, origin, means of detection, or method of discovery. The oldest and largest are star c ...
of -emission
regions In geography, regions, otherwise referred to as zones, lands or territories, are areas that are broadly divided by physical characteristics (physical geography), human impact characteristics (human geography), and the interaction of humanity and t ...
in the southern
Milky Way The Milky Way is the galaxy that includes our Solar System, with the name describing the galaxy's appearance from Earth: a hazy band of light seen in the night sky formed from stars that cannot be individually distinguished by the naked eye. ...
, described in . It contains 182 objects, including many of the earlier Gum catalogue (84 items) objects. The later
Caldwell catalogue The Caldwell catalogue is an astronomical catalogue of 109 star clusters, nebulae, and galaxies for observation by amateur astronomers. The list was compiled by Patrick Moore as a complement to the Messier catalogue. While the Messier catal ...
included some objects from the RCW catalogue. There is also some overlap with the Sharpless catalogue-2 (312 items), although that primarily covered the northern hemisphere, whereas RCW and Gum primarily covered the southern hemisphere. The RCW catalogue was compiled by Alexander William Rodgers, Colin T. Campbell and John Bartlett Whiteoak. They catalogued southern nebulae while working under
Bart Bok Bartholomeus Jan "Bart" Bok (April 28, 1906 – August 5, 1983) was a Dutch-American astronomer, teacher, and lecturer. He is best known for his work on the structure and evolution of the Milky Way galaxy, and for the discovery of Bok globules, ...
at the
Mount Stromlo Observatory Mount Stromlo Observatory located just outside Canberra, Australia, is part of the Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics at the Australian National University (ANU). History The observatory was established in 1924 as The Commonweal ...
in Australia in the 1960s.


Examples


List

* RCW 1 * RCW 2 * RCW 3 * RCW 4 * RCW 5 * RCW 6 * RCW 7 * RCW 8 * RCW 9 * RCW 10 * RCW 11 * RCW 12 * RCW 13 * RCW 14 * RCW 15 * RCW 16 * RCW 17 * RCW 18 * RCW 19 * RCW 20 * RCW 21 * RCW 22 * RCW 23 * RCW 24 * RCW 25 * RCW 26 * RCW 27 * RCW 28 * RCW 29 * RCW 30 * RCW 31 * RCW 32 * RCW 33 * RCW 34 * RCW 35 *
RCW 36 RCW 36 (also designated Gum 20) is an emission nebula containing an open cluster in the constellation Vela. This H II region is part of a larger-scale star-forming complex known as the Vela Molecular Ridge (VMR), a collection of molecular clou ...
* RCW 37 *
RCW 38 RCW 38 is an HII region containing a massive star cluster located approximately 5,500 light years away from Earth in the direction of the constellation Vela (known as the Sails). The stars were very recently formed, and are still enshrouded wit ...
* RCW 39 * RCW 40 * RCW 41 * RCW 42 * RCW 43 * RCW 44 * RCW 45 * RCW 46 * RCW 47 * RCW 48 *
RCW 49 RCW 49, also known as NGC 3247, is a H II regionSIMBADRCW 49(accessed 4 April 2012) nebula located 13,700 light years away. Other designations for the RCW 49 region include NGC 3247 and G29 and it is commonly known as the Whirling Dervish Nebul ...
* RCW 50 * RCW 51 * RCW 52 * RCW 53 * RCW 54 * RCW 55 * RCW 56 * RCW 57 * RCW 58 * RCW 59 * RCW 60 * RCW 61 * RCW 62 * RCW 63 * RCW 64 * RCW 65 * RCW 66 * RCW 67 * RCW 68 * RCW 69 * RCW 70 * RCW 71 * RCW 72 * RCW 73 * RCW 74 * RCW 75 * RCW 76 * RCW 77 * RCW 78 * RCW 79 * RCW 80 * RCW 81 * RCW 82 * RCW 83 * RCW 84 * RCW 85 * RCW 86 * RCW 87 * RCW 88 * RCW 89 * RCW 90 * RCW 91 * RCW 92 * RCW 93 * RCW 94 * RCW 95 * RCW 96 * RCW 97 * RCW 98 * RCW 99 * RCW 100 * RCW 101 * RCW 102 * RCW 103 * RCW 104 * RCW 105 * RCW 106 * RCW 107 * RCW 108 * RCW 109 * RCW 110 * RCW 111 * RCW 112 * RCW 113 * RCW 114 * RCW 115 * RCW 116 * RCW 117 * RCW 118 * RCW 119 * RCW 120 * RCW 121 * RCW 122 * RCW 123 * RCW 124 * RCW 125 * RCW 126 * RCW 127 * RCW 128 * RCW 129 * RCW 130 * RCW 131 * RCW 132 * RCW 133 * RCW 134 * RCW 135 * RCW 136 * RCW 137 * RCW 138 * RCW 139 * RCW 140 * RCW 141 * RCW 142 * RCW 143 * RCW 144 * RCW 145 * RCW 146 * RCW 147 * RCW 148 * RCW 149 * RCW 150 * RCW 151 * RCW 152 * RCW 153 * RCW 154 * RCW 155 * RCW 156 * RCW 157 * RCW 158 * RCW 159 * RCW 160 * RCW 161 * RCW 162 * RCW 163 * RCW 164 * RCW 165 * RCW 166 * RCW 167 * RCW 168 * RCW 169 * RCW 170 * RCW 171 * RCW 172 * RCW 173 * RCW 174 * RCW 175 * RCW 176 * RCW 177 * RCW 178 * RCW 179 * RCW 180 * RCW 181 * RCW 182


See also

* Sharpless catalog *
Gum Catalog The Gum catalog is an astronomical catalog of 84 emission nebulae in the southern sky. It was made by the Australian astronomer Colin Stanley Gum (1924-1960) at Mount Stromlo Observatory using wide field photography. Gum published his findings i ...
*
Caldwell catalogue The Caldwell catalogue is an astronomical catalogue of 109 star clusters, nebulae, and galaxies for observation by amateur astronomers. The list was compiled by Patrick Moore as a complement to the Messier catalogue. While the Messier catal ...
* List of Star-Forming Regions in the Local Group


References

*


External links


The RCW Catalog
(details and photographs of objects)
Galactic Explorers: Gum, Bok and Sharpless
(history) * ESO

video {{Portal bar, Astronomy, Stars, Spaceflight, Outer space, Solar System Astronomical catalogues of nebulae H II regions 1960 documents 1960 in science