RAFGSA
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

The Royal Air Force Gliding & Soaring Association is a British organisation which provides recreational flying in gliders to
RAF The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the United Kingdom's air and space force. It was formed towards the end of the First World War on 1 April 1918, becoming the first independent air force in the world, by regrouping the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) and ...
personnel.


Purpose

The Royal Air Force Gliding & Soaring Association (RAFGSA) is a voluntary organisation which exists to provide recreational flying to all RAF servicemen and women, in particular those normally employed in ground duties. The RAFGSA Centre is at
RAF Halton Royal Air Force Halton, or more simply RAF Halton, is one of the largest Royal Air Force stations in the United Kingdom. It is located near the village of Halton near Wendover, Buckinghamshire. The site has been in use since the First World W ...
, employing a full-time staff to provide central organisational, training and workshop facilities. The Joint Services Gliding Centre (JSGC), located at the RAFGSA Chilterns Centre, RAF Halton, is part of the Joint Service Adventurous Training (JSAT) Air Sports organisation and provides training courses for military personnel.


History

In 1945, the British Air Forces of Occupation (BAFO) in Germany began using captured German gliders to provide recreational flying for RAF personnel. This resulted in a demand for similar facilities in the United Kingdom, and the Royal Air Force Gliding & Soaring Association was founded in 1949. The first aircraft, a
Slingsby T.21 The Slingsby T.21 is an open-cockpit, side-by-side two-seat glider, built by Slingsby Sailplanes Ltd and first flown in 1944. It was widely used by the Royal Air Force, Sri Lanka Air Force and by civilian gliding clubs. Design and developme ...
and a
Prefect Prefect (from the Latin ''praefectus'', substantive adjectival form of ''praeficere'': "put in front", meaning in charge) is a magisterial title of varying definition, but essentially refers to the leader of an administrative area. A prefect's ...
, were bought in March 1950 and stationed at
RAF Detling Royal Air Force Detling or more simply RAF Detling is a former Royal Air Force station situated above sea level, located near Detling, a village about miles north-east of Maidstone, Kent. It was a station of the Royal Naval Air Service (RNAS ...
. By 1952 27 gliders were being operated at seven clubs around the UK. In October 1963 the RAFGSA Centre was established at
RAF Bicester Bicester Aerodrome, formerly RAF Bicester, is an airfield on the outskirts of the English town of Bicester in Oxfordshire. Dating back to 1916, this military airfield is notable as the location of the first flight of the prototype Handley Page H ...
, absorbing the
Windrushers Gliding Club Windrushers Gliding Club (also known as Bicester Gliding Club or simply "Bicester" within gliding circles) was a gliding club flying from Bicester Airfield in Oxfordshire until late June 2020. At its heyday, the club was one of the biggest glidi ...
which had been formed in January 1956 at RAF Little Rissington, later moving to Bicester. In June 2004 the Centre moved to RAF Halton.


Andy Gough

Warrant Officer Arthur William Charles Gough BEM, (b. 2 June 1924), founded and for some 20 years ran the RAF gliding centre at Bicester as its Chief Flying Instructor. He was killed whilst giving an aerobatic display in a
LET L-13 Blaník The L-13 Blaník is a two-seater trainer Glider (sailplane), glider produced by Let Kunovice since 1956. It is the most numerous and widely used glider in the world. In United States Air Force Academy service, it is designated TG-10C and was used ...
glider whil performing an
aerobatics Aerobatics is the practice of flying maneuvers involving aircraft attitudes that are not used in conventional passenger-carrying flights. The term is a portmanteau of "aerial" and "acrobatics". Aerobatics are performed in aeroplanes and glid ...
display at
RAF Brize Norton Royal Air Force Brize Norton or RAF Brize Norton in Oxfordshire, about west north-west of London, is the largest station of the Royal Air Force. It is close to the village of Brize Norton, and the towns of Carterton and Witney. The station ...
on 12 June 1982. He was then 58 years old.WO Gough is also included on the armed forces memorial and armed forces roll of honour. In 1985 the then Sergeant Andy Gough was feted for his performance in the 1985 RAFGSA Championships when he flew cross country from
Aston Down Aston Down is in Gloucestershire, South West England, east of Minchinhampton, southeast of Stroud and west of Cirencester. The nearest settlement is the large village of Chalford, 1 mile (1.6 km) to the northwest. The airfield was used ...
Airfield, near Cirencester across the North Sea to Holland, thus beating the previous record of 315 miles by a further 3 miles. The 'Andy Gough Memorial Trophy' is awarded annually to an outstanding RAFGSA member


Other notable Bicester instructors

Jock Wishard Ron Newall, Ian Strachan, Con Greaves, & Paddy Kearon were senior gliding instructors as well as RAFGSA or BGA competition pilots


Dick Stratton

Richard B Stratton (1923 - 2007)
FRAeS The Royal Aeronautical Society, also known as the RAeS, is a British multi-disciplinary professional institution dedicated to the global aerospace community. Founded in 1866, it is the oldest aeronautical society in the world. Members, Fellows ...
was Chief engineer was also a licensed (and sometimes controversial) CAA inspector He joined the RAF with a wartime commission and served as a
flight engineer A flight engineer (FE), also sometimes called an air engineer, is the member of an aircraft's flight crew who monitors and operates its complex aircraft systems. In the early era of aviation, the position was sometimes referred to as the "air me ...
on
Short Sunderland The Short S.25 Sunderland is a British flying boat patrol bomber, developed and constructed by Short Brothers for the Royal Air Force (RAF). The aircraft took its service name from the town (latterly, city) and port of Sunderland in North East ...
flying boat-bombers until 1949 when he joined Sanders Roe as a test pilot on the flight test programmes on the Saunders Roe Princess, and the
Saunders-Roe SR.53 The Saunders-Roe SR.53 was a British prototype interceptor aircraft of mixed jet and rocket propulsion developed for the Royal Air Force (RAF) by Saunders-Roe in the early 1950s. As envisaged, the SR.53 would have been used as an interceptor a ...
rocket plane He was a notable pioneer of
aviation engineering Aviation engineering is a branch of engineering which deals with airspace development, airport design, aircraft navigation technologies, and aerodrome planning. It also involves the formulation of public policy, regulations, aviation laws pertaining ...
and later an innovative influence in
light aircraft A light aircraft is an aircraft that has a maximum gross takeoff weight of or less.Crane, Dale: ''Dictionary of Aeronautical Terms, third edition'', page 308. Aviation Supplies & Academics, 1997. Light aircraft are used as utility aircraft c ...
and
gliding Gliding is a recreational activity and competitive air sport in which pilots fly unpowered aircraft known as gliders or sailplanes using naturally occurring currents of rising air in the atmosphere to remain airborne. The word ''soaring'' is al ...
practices especially safe
aerotow Gliding is a recreational activity and competitive air sport in which pilots fly unpowered aircraft known as gliders or sailplanes using naturally occurring currents of rising air in the atmosphere to remain airborne. The word ''soaring'' is al ...
ing, winching and scroll-gear machining and elastic rope bungee launching (described below) . He also successfully converted (after some difficulty with the CAA) military de Havilland Canada DHC-1 Chipmunks to the civil register as suitable for aerotow, which bought some notoriety and financial reward to the RAFGSA in the late 1960's to early 1970's


Controversies

This conversion was quite controversial because military chipmunks had a Coffman cartridge starters which required the services of a qualified armourer and a licensed pyrotechnic store. Dick disconnected the linkage, but not the assembly, as it would have altered the balance of the aircraft. Starting the motor by swinging the propeller can present an extremely dangerous risk of decapitation, and accordingly the CAA was extremely reluctant to certify the aircraft, until Dick pointed out that it was not actually illegal and provided done by a trained mechanic, reasonably practicable. The other disputed modifications included a plywood seat panel over the pilot’s parachute well and a dymotape embossed plastic label inscribed IAS VNE 120KT (indicated air speed velocity never to be exceeded is a mandatory 120 nautical miles an hour (222Km/h!) Dick later converted some with Chipmunks with Gypsy major airframes to accept to Lycoming engines and successfully fought for MOGAS (automotive gasoline) to be used in some cases where the AVGAS (Kerosene aviation fuel) had been specified. He continued to instruct, aerotow and innovate well into the 1980's


Clubs

Apart from the RAFGSA Centre at RAF Halton, there are six regional clubs run on a voluntary basis and based at or near RAF stations. Each offers initial training for novices as well as cross-country flying for more advanced pilots. *RAFGSA Chilterns Gliding Centre,
RAF Halton Royal Air Force Halton, or more simply RAF Halton, is one of the largest Royal Air Force stations in the United Kingdom. It is located near the village of Halton near Wendover, Buckinghamshire. The site has been in use since the First World W ...
**Bannerdown Gliding Club,
Keevil Keevil is a village and civil parish in Wiltshire, England, about east of the centre of Trowbridge and a similar distance south of Melksham. The village lies on a slope between Great Hinton and Bulkington. Semington Brook forms much of the n ...
**Cranwell Gliding Club,
RAF Cranwell Royal Air Force Cranwell or more simply RAF Cranwell is a Royal Air Force station in Lincolnshire, England, close to the village of Cranwell, near Sleaford. Among other functions, it is home to the Royal Air Force College (RAFC), which trai ...
**Fenland Gliding Club,
RAF Marham RAF Marham is a Royal Air Force station and military airbase near the village of Marham in the English county of Norfolk, East Anglia. It is home to No. 138 Expeditionary Air Wing (138 EAW) and, as such, is one of the RAF's "Main Operating ...
**Fulmar Gliding Club, Easterton **Kestrel Gliding Club,
RAF Odiham RAF Odiham is a Royal Air Force station situated a little to the south of the village of Odiham in Hampshire, England. It is the home of the Royal Air Force's heavy lift helicopter, the Chinook, and of the King’s Helicopter Flight (TKHF) . I ...
**RAF Shawbury Gliding Club,
RAF Shawbury Royal Air Force Shawbury, otherwise known as RAF Shawbury, is a Royal Air Force station near the village of Shawbury in Shropshire in the West Midlands of England. History The First World War The station at Shawbury was first used for military ...


Aircraft

Approximately 60 gliders were in use in 2010, including the following types:RAFGSA Fleet Distribution
*
Grob G102 Astir The G102 Astir is a single-seat glassfibre Club Class sailplane, designed by Burkhart Grob and built by Grob Aircraft. It was the first Grob-designed sailplane, with the first flight in December 1974. Grob had previously built the Schempp ...
*
Grob G 109B The Grob G109 is a light aircraft developed by Grob Aircraft AG of Mindelheim Mattsies in Germany. It first flew (G109 prototype and then production G109A form) in 1980. The G109B followed in 1984. It is a two-seat self-launching motor glider ...
* Rolladen-Schneider LS8-18 * Scheibe SF25 Falke *
Schempp-Hirth Discus The Schempp-Hirth Discus is a Standard Class glider designed by Schempp-Hirth. It was produced in Germany between 1984 and 1995 but has continued in production in the Czech Republic. It replaced the Standard Cirrus. It was designed by Klau ...
* Schempp-Hirth Discus-2cT *
Schempp-Hirth Duo Discus The Schempp-Hirth Duo Discus is a high-performance two-seat glider primarily designed for fast cross-country flying, including gliding competitions. Often, it is used for advanced training. Design and development The Duo Discus replaced the ...
* Schempp-Hirth Janus CT * Schempp-Hirth Ventus-2cT * Schleicher K 8B *
Schleicher ASK 13 The ASK 13 is a two-seater glider that was built by German sailplane manufacturer Alexander Schleicher Gmbh & Co. It was and still is widely used for basic training of glider pilots. Design and development In 1965 Rudolf Kaiser continued d ...
*
Schleicher ASK 18 The Schleicher ASK 18 is a single-seat sailplane that was built by the German manufacturer Alexander Schleicher GmbH & Co. It was designed to be a sturdy aircraft for inexperienced solo pilots and so uses a simple and rugged construction and has ...
*
Schleicher ASK 21 The ASK 21 is a glass-reinforced plastic (GRP) two-seat glider aircraft with a T-tail. The ASK 21 is designed primarily for beginner instruction, but is also suitable for cross-country flying and aerobatic instruction. Design and development Th ...
* Slingsby T61 Falke Six
Chipmunk Chipmunks are small, striped rodents of the family Sciuridae. Chipmunks are found in North America, with the exception of the Siberian chipmunk which is found primarily in Asia. Taxonomy and systematics Chipmunks may be classified either as ...
and two
Pawnee Pawnee initially refers to a Native American people and its language: * Pawnee people * Pawnee language Pawnee is also the name of several places in the United States: * Pawnee, Illinois * Pawnee, Kansas * Pawnee, Missouri * Pawnee City, Nebraska * ...
tugs were also in use.


See also

Gliding Gliding is a recreational activity and competitive air sport in which pilots fly unpowered aircraft known as gliders or sailplanes using naturally occurring currents of rising air in the atmosphere to remain airborne. The word ''soaring'' is al ...

Gliding competitions Some of the pilots in the sport of gliding take part in gliding competitions. These are usually racing competitions, but there are also aerobatic contests and on-line league tables. History of competitions In the early days, the main goal wa ...

Gliders
Air Training Corps The Air Training Corps (ATC) is a British volunteer-military youth organisation. They are sponsored by the Ministry of Defence and the Royal Air Force. The majority of staff are volunteers, and some are paid for full-time work – including C ...


References


External links



{{DEFAULTSORT:Royal Air Force Gliding and Soaring Association Aviation organisations based in the United Kingdom Aylesbury Vale Gliding in the United Kingdom Gliding associations Organisations based in Buckinghamshire Sport in Buckinghamshire Sports organizations established in 1949 1949 establishments in the United Kingdom Military gliding