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Robert Eugene Pincham (June 28, 1925 – April 3, 2008) was an American
attorney Attorney may refer to: * Lawyer ** Attorney at law, in some jurisdictions * Attorney, one who has power of attorney * ''The Attorney'', a 2013 South Korean film See also * Attorney general, the principal legal officer of (or advisor to) a gove ...
active in the field of civil rights who served as both a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County and later a judge of the Appellate Court of Illinois.


Early life and career

R. Eugene Pincham was born June 28, 1925. He was raised in Athens, Alabama. He attended LeMoyne College in Memphis, Tennessee and later earned a Bachelor of Science from Tennessee State University in Nashville, Tennessee. He then earned his J.D. degree at Northwestern University's School of Law. He was admitted to the Illinois State Bar in 1951 and the U.S. Supreme Court Bar in 1965.


Judicial career

He became a Judge of the Cook County Circuit Court in 1976.
Howard C. Ryan Howard C. Ryan (June 17, 1916 - December 10, 2008) was an Illinois attorney and judge, including service as judge of the Supreme Court of Illinois (1970 to 1990), and that court's Chief Justice (1982–1985). Early and family life A native of T ...
, the chief justice of the
Illinois Supreme Court The Supreme Court of Illinois is the state supreme court, the highest court of the State of Illinois. The court's authority is granted in Article VI of the current Illinois Constitution, which provides for seven justices elected from the five ap ...
, appointed Pincham to a vacancy created by the death of Kenneth Wilson. The appointment began June 11, 1984. He won election to the Appellate Court in 1986. In 1989, Pincham resigned to run for President of the Cook County Board of Commissioners in
1990 File:1990 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1990 FIFA World Cup is played in Italy; The Human Genome Project is launched; Voyager I takes the famous Pale Blue Dot image- speaking on the fragility of Humankind, humanity on Earth, Astroph ...
, with an effective resignation date of December 29. Joseph Gordon, a former circuit court judge, was appointed to Pincham's vacancy. Pincham lost the Democratic primary to Richard Phelan.


Mayoral campaign

After then-Cook County Commissioner Danny K. Davis lost the Democratic primary to Richard M. Daley, the mayoral nominee of the Harold Washington Party stepped down to allow party leaders to appoint Pincham as the candidate. Pincham ultimately failed to mobilize African American support in the campaign and lost by a roughly three to one margin.


Subsequent career

In 1996, Pincham ran for Cook County State's Attorney under the Justice Party ballot line. He placed third, with 9.31% of the vote.


Death and legacy

R. Eugene died of complications from lung and brain cancer at his home in the Chatham neighborhood. The funeral was held in private at Trinity United Church of Christ, and culminated in remarks by Rev. Jeremiah Wright Jr. A member of the American Civil Liberties Union and a lifetime member of the
NAACP The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) is a civil rights organization in the United States, formed in 1909 as an interracial endeavor to advance justice for African Americans by a group including W. E.&nb ...
, the semi-retired Pincham lectured and instructed in trial and appellate techniques and advocacy. He received numerous awards for his professional and community service and activism. He was also an ardent critic of the U.S. criminal justice system (also see Race Inequalities in the Criminal Justice System). Known for his dramatic oratory which drew on his own personal struggles and those of African Americans, and his tireless advocacy on behalf of those less able to speak for themselves, he was regarded by many in Illinois and particularly the African-American community, as a political and legal icon, and held as a role model by both blacks and whites who came behind him.


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{{DEFAULTSORT:Pincham, R. Eugene Illinois lawyers Lawyers from Chicago African-American lawyers African-American people in Illinois politics African-American judges Activists for African-American civil rights 1925 births 2008 deaths 20th-century American judges Tennessee State University alumni Northwestern University Pritzker School of Law alumni Judges of the Circuit Court of Cook County 20th-century American lawyers 20th-century African-American people 21st-century African-American people