R.A. Bevan
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Robert Alexander Polhill Bevan CBE (15 March 1901 – 20 December 1974) was a significant figure in British communications and advertising during the mid-20th century. He was the second child of the artists Robert Polhill Bevan and
Stanisława de Karłowska Stanisława de Karłowska (8 May 1876 – 9 December 1952) was a Polish-born artist who was a was a founder member of the The London Group, London Group. Her work combined a modernist style with elements of Polish folk art. Life and work StanisŠ...
and was born at the Bevan house, Horsgate, in
Cuckfield Cuckfield ( ) is a village and civil parishes in England, civil parish in the Mid Sussex District, Mid Sussex District of West Sussex, England, on the southern slopes of the Weald. It lies south of London, north of Brighton, and east northeas ...
,
Sussex Sussex (), from the Old English (), is a historic county in South East England that was formerly an independent medieval Anglo-Saxon kingdom. It is bounded to the west by Hampshire, north by Surrey, northeast by Kent, south by the English ...
.


Education

Bevan was educated at The Hall School before entering Westminster School as a King's Scholar in 1913 at the early age of 12. In 1919 he went up to
Christ Church, Oxford Christ Church ( la, Ædes Christi, the temple or house, '' ædēs'', of Christ, and thus sometimes known as "The House") is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. Founded in 1546 by King Henry VIII, the college is uniqu ...
and read Greats obtaining seconds in Mods and in Finals.


Advertising

In 1923 he entered the advertising company of
S.H. Benson S. H. Benson Ltd was a British advertising company founded in 1893 by Samuel Herbert Benson. Clients of the company included Bovril, Guinness and Colmans. S. H. Benson was born on 14 August 1854 in Marylebone. Naval service S H Benson served ...
and became, what former colleague R.D. Bloomfield described as, "the personification of the greatest days of English advertising". It was in his time at Bensons that some of the best known advertising campaigns of the 1920s and 1930s were produced. The products advertised included
Guinness Guinness () is an Irish dry stout that originated in the brewery of Arthur Guinness at St. James's Gate, Dublin, Ireland, in 1759. It is one of the most successful alcohol brands worldwide, brewed in almost 50 countries, and available in ove ...
, Bovril, Johnnie Walker and Colman's Mustard (The Mustard Club). Bevan was behind most of them, and he was still handling the Guinness account in the 1950s when he commissioned John Nash to provide colour illustrations to ''Happy New Lear'' (1957). He was behind slogans such as "Guinness is Good for You" and was the inspiration for Mr Ingleby in Dorothy L. Sayers' 1933 thriller '' Murder Must Advertise''. Bobby Bevan was a member of London's 1930s literary set. A particular friend was the novelist Anthony Powell; who presented Bobby with copies of his first four novels, each fully dedicated with "arch and somewhat randy inscriptions". Powell's gift of his first novel, ''Afternoon Men'', bore the inscription "For Bobby, who covers the waterfront, though his eyes are not always watching the sea. Tony."


Sailing and wartime

He was a passionate sailor and member of the Royal Ocean Racing Club. In 1937 he and a friend, Harold Paton, commissioned a yacht '' Phryna'', which was built by J.Samuel White in
Cowes Cowes () is an English seaport town and civil parish on the Isle of Wight. Cowes is located on the west bank of the estuary of the River Medina, facing the smaller town of East Cowes on the east bank. The two towns are linked by the Cowes Floa ...
and designed by B. Heckstall-Smith and Wm. McMeek. They had a very successful couple of years racing before the outbreak of the Second World War. For a short period Bevan was director of General Production at the Ministry of Information. Having joined the
RNVR The Royal Naval Reserve (RNR) is one of the two volunteer reserve forces of the Royal Navy in the United Kingdom. Together with the Royal Marines Reserve, they form the Maritime Reserve. The present RNR was formed by merging the original Ro ...
in 1937, he was soon on active service. After a spell on HMS ''Ellington'', he was posted as a liaison officer to the French Navy. Following the fall of France, Bevan prevented the scuttling of the ''Commandant Dominé'' and forced the captain to join the Free French at gunpoint. He was appointed
OBE The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established o ...
for this act in March 1941.(Yeates 2007, 183). In 1944, as a
Captain Captain is a title, an appellative for the commanding officer of a military unit; the supreme leader of a navy ship, merchant ship, aeroplane, spacecraft, or other vessel; or the commander of a port, fire or police department, election precinct, e ...
RNVR The Royal Naval Reserve (RNR) is one of the two volunteer reserve forces of the Royal Navy in the United Kingdom. Together with the Royal Marines Reserve, they form the Maritime Reserve. The present RNR was formed by merging the original Ro ...
, Bevan was working as the Deputy Chief of Naval Information, in Washington, D.C. This was a post that not only exercised all his skills at communication but gave him access to many of the top players in American advertising, which was to prove useful in his later career.


Marriage

Bobby Bevan had a difficult relationship with his father, which might explain why there is only one known portrait of the son by Robert Bevan, yet numerous portraits of his daughter, Halszka, survive. He also appears to have had problems in his relationship with women. He did marry on his return from the war, his bride being a vivacious divorcee – Natalie Sieveking (''née'' Ackenhausen). Within a year he found himself in a well publicised ''ménage à trois'' involving his wife and Randolph Churchill, which continued until the latter's death in 1968. The Bevans lived at Boxted House on the Essex–
Suffolk Suffolk () is a ceremonial county of England in East Anglia. It borders Norfolk to the north, Cambridgeshire to the west and Essex to the south; the North Sea lies to the east. The county town is Ipswich; other important towns include Lowes ...
border, and had a flat in Knightsbridge, London. They entertained greatly and Boxted soon became a gathering place for artists, writers and gardeners. Weekend parties might consist of Maggi Hambling, Francis Bacon,
A.P. Herbert Sir Alan Patrick Herbert Order of the Companions of Honour, CH (A. P. Herbert, 24 September 1890 – 11 November 1971), was an English humorist, novelist, playwright, law reformist, and in 1935–1950 an Independent (politician), independent Mem ...
, Ronald Blythe, Beth Chatto and John Gathorne-Hardy. Other friends included the artists John Armstrong and
Frederick Gore Frederick John Pym Gore CBE RA (8 November 1913 – 31 August 2009), was an English painter. Biography Gore was born into the world of art; his father, Spencer Frederick Gore, was a painter, President of the Camden Town Group until his earl ...
, with others more closely associated with
East Anglia East Anglia is an area in the East of England, often defined as including the counties of Norfolk, Suffolk and Cambridgeshire. The name derives from the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of the East Angles, a people whose name originated in Anglia, in ...
, such as Cedric Morris, John Nash and the architect
Raymond Erith Raymond Charles Erith Royal Academy of Arts, RA FRIBA (7 August 1904 – 30 November 1973) was a leading classical architect in England during the period dominated by the modern movement after the Second World War. His work demonstrates his contin ...
. The composer Benjamin Britten and the tenor Peter Pears might be there as would the art dealer
Anthony d'Offay Georges Anthony d'Offay (born January 1940) is a British art dealer, collector and curator. His was born to a Seychellois father. Life and career Georges Anthony d'Offay was born in January 1940 in Sheffield to a French father. He began dealin ...
, who once brought down the artists
Gilbert and George Gilbert Prousch, sometimes referred to as Gilbert Proesch (born 17 September 1943 in San Martin de Tor, Italy), and George Passmore (born 8 January 1942 in Plymouth, United Kingdom), are two artists who work together as the collaborative art du ...
.


Later career and public works

The Bevans had very close links with the Minories art gallery in Colchester, which opened in 1958; Bobby served as chairman of its management committee, The Victor Batte-Lay Trust, from 1963 until 1974. During the 1950s and 1960s Bobby held a number of official appointments. He was: * 1958: nominated as the UK representative on UN Committee on Public Information; * 1958: member of the Advisory Council on Middle East Trade; * 1958–1963; Export Publicity Council; * 1959–1963; National Advisory Council on Art Education; * 1960–1964; Advertising Standards Authority; * 1962–1966. Institute of Practitioners in Advertising (President in 1961) He was also a founder member of the board of governors of the Cutty Sark Between 1954 and 1964, he was Chairman of SH Benson Ltd, being appointed CBE in the
Queen's Birthday Honours The Birthday Honours, in some Commonwealth realms, mark the reigning British monarch's official birthday by granting various individuals appointment into national or dynastic orders or the award of decorations and medals. The honours are present ...
of 1963. Bobby Bevan was something of a mentor to the New York City-based advertising executive David Ogilvy who frequently stayed at Boxted during his trips to England. In 1948 Bevan, had established Ogilvy as head of a new advertising agency in New York. This was to become Ogilvy, Benson and Mather. In 1964, it merged with David's brother Francis's agency to become Ogilvy and Mather International Inc. Ogilvy once said of Bevan "I was in awe of him but Bevan never took notice of me!" Mani Ayer, former CEO of Ogilvy & Mather (India) said of him: "Bevan was not a man who would share his experience or knowledge with you. He was an intellectual and came from a well-known family of painters and he preferred to live like an aristocrat." this should be read in conjunction with that of the artist John Nash, who had known him since 1913: 'Robert Bevan was a significant figure to us both and was, therefore, a bond between us. This was Bobby's "cosy side" – he could be moody and at times rather formidable but beneath this one sensed always his intense loyalty to his real friends mixed with an affection that his undemonstrative nature hardly allowed him to disclose. I like to think I partook of these latter qualities. He was a very private person, talking little about his personal deeds even less about his personal thoughts and worries. His sympathy to those in distress, was almost feminine in its understanding.'


The Bevan Collection

When Bevan's mother died in 1952 she left Bobby and his sister Halszka (Mrs Charles Baty) an equal share in a large collection of family paintings and many works by their parents, as well as their
Camden Town Group The Camden Town Group was a group of English Post-Impressionist artists founded in 1911 and active until 1913. They gathered frequently at the studio of painter Walter Sickert in the Camden Town area of London. History In 1908, critic Frank R ...
friends and other associates, including Walter Sickert, Paul Gauguin,
Paul Cézanne Paul Cézanne ( , , ; ; 19 January 1839 – 22 October 1906) was a French artist and Post-Impressionism, Post-Impressionist painter whose work laid the foundations of the transition from the 19th-century conception of artistic endeavour to a ...
and Henri Gaudier-Brzeska. Bobby and his sister made a substantial gift of their father's work to the
Ashmolean Museum The Ashmolean Museum of Art and Archaeology () on Beaumont Street, Oxford, England, is Britain's first public museum. Its first building was erected in 1678–1683 to house the cabinet of curiosities that Elias Ashmole gave to the University of ...
in 1957 and for the remainder of his life he applied all his business experience to the promotion of Robert and Stanisława Bevan. A series of exhibitions were held throughout the 1960s. In 1965 Bobby produced a short book on his father, which until recently was the only work available. He died of
stomach cancer Stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, is a cancer that develops from the lining of the stomach. Most cases of stomach cancers are gastric carcinomas, which can be divided into a number of subtypes, including gastric adenocarcinomas. Lymph ...
on 20 December 1974. Although he had no children of his own his widow retained the complete collection of artworks.To mark this the Baty family petitioned the College of Arms for the grant of an
heraldic badge A heraldic badge, emblem, impresa, device, or personal device worn as a badge indicates allegiance to, or the property of, an individual, family or corporate body. Medieval forms are usually called a livery badge, and also a cognizance. They are ...
consisting of a
griffin The griffin, griffon, or gryphon (Ancient Greek: , ''gryps''; Classical Latin: ''grȳps'' or ''grȳpus''; Late Latin, Late and Medieval Latin: ''gryphes'', ''grypho'' etc.; Old French: ''griffon'') is a legendary creature with the body, tail ...
and
millstone Millstones or mill stones are stones used in gristmills, for grinding wheat or other grains. They are sometimes referred to as grindstones or grinding stones. Millstones come in pairs: a convex stationary base known as the ''bedstone'' and ...
.


References


Bibliography

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External links


Naval Career




* ttp://www.camdenschool.co.uk/camdenschool3.htm The Camden School - to download book {{DEFAULTSORT:Bevan, R.A. 1901 births 1974 deaths Royal Navy officers Military personnel from Sussex People educated at Westminster School, London Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve personnel of World War II British advertising executives Commanders of the Order of the British Empire Deaths from stomach cancer R.A. English people of Polish descent English people of Welsh descent People from Cuckfield People from Boxted, Essex Royal Navy officers of World War II Deaths from cancer in the United Kingdom