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Robert C. Harvey (May 31, 1937 – July 7, 2022) was an American author, critic and cartoonist. He wrote a number of books on the history and theory of cartooning, with special focus on the
comic strip A comic strip is a Comics, sequence of drawings, often cartoons, arranged in interrelated panels to display brief humor or form a narrative, often Serial (literature), serialized, with text in Speech balloon, balloons and Glossary of comics ter ...
. He also worked as a freelance cartoonist.


Early life

Harvey described himself as having drawn
cartoons A cartoon is a type of visual art that is typically drawn, frequently animated, in an unrealistic or semi-realistic style. The specific meaning has evolved over time, but the modern usage usually refers to either: an image or series of images ...
since age 7. Additiona
WebCitation archive
on March 4, 2009.
He received a B.A. at the
University of Colorado The University of Colorado (CU) is a system of public universities in Colorado. It consists of four institutions: University of Colorado Boulder, University of Colorado Colorado Springs, University of Colorado Denver, and the University o ...
, where he submitted cartoons to the campus humor magazine, ''The Flatiron''. Upon graduation in 1959, Harvey attempted to earn a living as a freelance cartoonist in New York, but was interrupted in his attempt by service in the U.S. Navy, 1960–1963. There he served as paymaster aboard the USS ''Saratoga''.


Career

Upon his discharge, he became a high-school English teacher for five years (1964–1969) before spending 30 years as a convention manager for the National Council of Teachers of English. He received a Master's Degree in English at
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then- Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin. In 1832, th ...
in 1968, and a Ph.D. in English literature from the
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (U of I, Illinois, University of Illinois, or UIUC) is a public land-grant research university in Illinois in the twin cities of Champaign and Urbana. It is the flagship institution of the Univers ...
in 1978. While at NCTE, he freelanced cartoons to magazines, 1978–1982. In 1973, Harvey began writing about comics and cartooning for ''
The Menomonee Falls Gazette ''The Menomonee Falls Gazette'' (subtitled "The international newspaper for comic art fans") was a weekly tabloid published in the 1970s by Street Enterprises that reprinted newspaper comic strips from the United States and the U.K. Comic strips ...
''. Additiona
WebCitation archive
ob March 4, 2009.
In 1976, Harvey's columns began appearing in ''
The Comics Journal ''The Comics Journal'', often abbreviated ''TCJ'', is an American magazine of news and criticism pertaining to comic books, comic strips and graphic novels. Known for its lengthy interviews with comic creators, pointed editorials and scathing re ...
'', where he had a regular column. The 1990s saw publication of
Fantagraphics Books Fantagraphics (previously Fantagraphics Books) is an American publisher of alternative comics, classic comic strip anthologies, manga, magazines, graphic novels, and the erotic Eros Comix imprint. History Founding Fantagraphics was found ...
' ''Cartoons of the Roaring Twenties'' in two volumes, collected and edited by Harvey. Harvey was also a contributor to
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the university press of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world, and its printing history dates back to the 1480s. Having been officially granted the legal right to print book ...
' ''American National Biography'', providing biographies of a couple dozen cartoonists. In 1994, Harvey's first work of comics scholarship ''The Art of the Funnies'' was published by the
University Press of Mississippi The University Press of Mississippi, founded in 1970, is a publisher that is sponsored by the eight state universities in Mississippi. Universities *Alcorn State University *Delta State University * Jackson State University *Mississippi State U ...
with ''The Art of the Comic Book'' following in 1996. He served as an associate editor for the journal ''Inks: Cartoon and Comic Art Studies'', taking responsibility for submissions related to the comic strip. In 1998, Harvey was guest curator for the ''Children of the Yellow Kid'' exhibition at the Frye Museum in Seattle, for which he also provided the catalogue. Harvey wrote or collected and edited thirteen books on comics and cartooning, including his ''
Milton Caniff Milton Arthur Paul Caniff (; February 28, 1907 – April 3, 1988) was an American cartoonist famous for the ''Terry and the Pirates'' and ''Steve Canyon'' comic strips. Biography Caniff was born in Hillsboro, Ohio. He was an Eagle Scout and a r ...
: Conversations'' (2002) from the University Press of Mississippi, followed by a full biography of Caniff, ''Meanwhile... A Biography of Milton Caniff, Creator of
Terry and the Pirates ''Terry and the Pirates'' is an action-adventure comic strip created by cartoonist Milton Caniff, which originally ran from October 22, 1934, to February 25, 1973. Captain Joseph Patterson, editor for the Chicago Tribune New York News Syndicate, ...
and
Steve Canyon ''Steve Canyon'' is an American adventure comic strip by writer-artist Milton Caniff. Launched shortly after Caniff retired from his previous strip, '' Terry and the Pirates'', ''Steve Canyon'' ran from January 13, 1947, until June 4, 1988. It e ...
'' (2007) published by Fantagraphics. His most recent book is ''Insider Histories of Cartooning: Rediscovering Forgotten Famous Comics and Their Creators'' (2014) from UPM. A complete list of his books appears at his website. Harvey also interviewed cartoonists for the long-running quarterly magazine ''Cartoonist PROfiles'', and he contributed a column for a brief time to the ''
Comics Buyer's Guide ''Comics Buyer's Guide'' (''CBG''; ), established in 1971, was the longest-running English-language periodical reporting on the American comic book industry. It awarded its annual Comics Buyer's Guide Fan Awards from 1983 to circa 2010. The publ ...
''. Harvey was a member of the
National Cartoonists Society The National Cartoonists Society (NCS) is an organization of professional cartoonists in the United States. It presents the National Cartoonists Society Awards. The Society was born in 1946 when groups of cartoonists got together to entertain the ...
(NCS) as well as an associate member of the Association of American Editorial Cartoonists (AAEC). He received the following awards: All-Navy Cartoonist, 1960; the AAEC Ink Bottle Award "in recognition of dedicated service to the Association and distinguished efforts to promote the art of editorial cartooning," 2013; the
San Diego Comic-Con International San Diego Comic-Con International is a comic book convention and nonprofit multi-genre entertainment event held annually in San Diego, California since 1970. The name, as given on its website, is Comic-Con International: San Diego; but it is c ...
's
Inkpot Award The Inkpot Award is an honor bestowed annually since 1974 by Comic-Con International. It is given to professionals in the fields of comic books, comic strips, animation, science fiction, and related areas of popular culture, at CCI's annual conv ...
"for achievement in comic arts," 2018.


Personal life

Harvey married his wife Linda née Kubicek in 1971. They had twin daughters, Julia (Jill) and Katherine (Kit), born in May 1975. In late June 2022, Harvey fell and unknowingly broke six ribs. He was later hospitalized, and, on July 7, 2022, he died from complications of the fall at age 85.


References


External links


R. C. Harvey official site
{{DEFAULTSORT:Harvey, R. C. 1937 births 2022 deaths American cartoonists Comics critics University of Colorado Boulder alumni United States Navy sailors Accidental deaths from falls New York University alumni University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign alumni Terry and the Pirates