![Martin Quigley & Carter DeHaven - Dec 1920 EH](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Martin_Quigley_%26_Carter_DeHaven_-_Dec_1920_EH.jpg)
Martin Joseph Quigley Sr. (May 6, 1890 – May 4, 1964)
[''Social Security Death Index, 1935-2014''. ]Social Security Administration
The United States Social Security Administration (SSA) is an Independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the Federal government of the United States, U.S. federal government that administers Social Security (United ...
. was an
American
American(s) may refer to:
* American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America"
** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America
** American ancestry, pe ...
publisher, editor and film magazine journalist. He founded ''
Exhibitors Herald'', which became an important national trade paper for the film industry.
[ He was also the founder of Quigley Publishing.
]
Publishing and journalism career
Born in Cleveland, Ohio
Cleveland ( ), officially the City of Cleveland, is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County. Located in the northeastern part of the state, it is situated along the southern shore of Lake Erie, across the U.S. ...
, Quigley began his career as a police reporter in Chicago in 1910.
He purchased the film trade journal ''Exhibitors Herald'' in 1915. Two years later, he acquired and merged ''Motography
''Motography'' was an American film journal that was first published in 1909 and ran until mid-1918. The magazine was published in 1909 and was originally named ''The Nickelodeon'',"Motography." The Bioscope. 9 Feb. 2009. Web. 4 Nov. 2015 http:// ...
''.[ In 1927, he acquired and merged '']The Moving Picture World
The ''Moving Picture World'' was an influential early trade journal for the American film industry, from 1907 to 1927. An industry powerhouse at its height, ''Moving Picture World'' frequently reiterated its independence from the film studios.
I ...
'' and began publishing as ''Exhibitors Herald and Moving Picture World'', later shortened to ''Exhibitors Herald World''. After acquiring ''Motion Picture News
The ''Motion Picture News'' was an American film industry trade paper published from 1913 to 1930.
History
The publication was created through the 1913 merger of the ''Moving Picture News'' founded in 1908 and ''The Exhibitors' Times'', founded ...
'' in 1930, he merged these publications into the ''Motion Picture Herald The ''Motion Picture Herald'' was an American film industry trade paper published from 1931 to December 1972.Anthony Slide, ed. (1985)''International Film, Radio, and Television Journals'' Greenwood Press. p. 242. It was replaced by the ''QP Heral ...
''.
Quigley followed this shortly after with the merger of his remaining three publications, ''Exhibitors Trade Review'', ''Exhibitors Daily Review'', and ''Motion Pictures Today'' to form ''Motion Picture Daily
''Motion Picture Daily'' was an American daily magazine focusing on the film industry. It was published by Quigley Publishing Company, which also published the ''Motion Picture Herald''. The magazine was formed by the merging of three existing Qui ...
''.
In 1929, ''The Motion Picture Almanac
The ''International Television & Video Almanac'' is an annual almanac of the television and video industry that has been published under various titles since 1929.
History
The almanac was first published as ''The Motion Picture Almanac'' in 1929, ...
'' was first published and was published annually.
Role in Motion Picture Production Code
Quigley was an active proponent and co-author of the Motion Picture Production Code
The Motion Picture Production Code was a set of industry guidelines for the self-censorship of content that was applied to most motion pictures released by major studios in the United States from 1934 to 1968. It is also popularly known as the ...
, which governed the content of Hollywood movies from the 1930s to the 1960s. A devout Catholic, he began lobbying in the 1920s for a more extensive code that not only listed material that was inappropriate for movies, but also contained a moral system that the movies could help to promote – specifically a system based on Catholic theology.
He recruited Father Daniel Lord, a Jesuit priest and instructor at the Catholic Saint Louis University
Saint Louis University (SLU) is a private Jesuit research university with campuses in St. Louis, Missouri, United States, and Madrid, Spain. Founded in 1818 by Louis William Valentine DuBourg, it is the oldest university west of the Mississip ...
, to write such a code and on March 31, 1930 the board of directors of the Motion Picture Producers and Distributors Association adopted it formally. This original version especially was once popularly known as the Hays Code, but it and its later revisions are now commonly called the Production Code.
Personal life and death
Quigley held staunch conservative views particularly in the film industry. His son, Martin Quigley Jr.
Martin Quigley Jr. (November 24, 1917 – February 5, 2011) was a publisher of film magazines, an author and a politician twice elected mayor of Larchmont, New York.
Journalism and publishing
He was the son of Martin Quigley (1890–1964). His f ...
, who shared his views, became active in the editing and publication of the various periodicals established by his father, but had far less impact due to the changing times and the decline of the Code.
Quigley Sr. died at Saint Vincent's Catholic Medical Center
Saint Vincent Catholic Medical Centers of New York d/b/a as Saint Vincent's Catholic Medical Centers (Saint Vincent's, or SVCMC) was a healthcare system, anchored by its flagship hospital, St. Vincent's Hospital Manhattan, locally referred to a ...
in Manhattan
Manhattan (), known regionally as the City, is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five boroughs of New York City. The borough is also coextensive with New York County, one of the original counties of the U.S. state ...
in 1964, two days before his 74th birthday.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Quigley, Martin
1890 births
1964 deaths
American publishers (people)
20th-century American journalists
American male journalists
American Roman Catholics
Censors
Businesspeople from Cleveland
20th-century American businesspeople