PC-Write was a computer
word processor and was one of the first three widely popular
software products sold via the
marketing method that became known as
shareware
Shareware is a type of proprietary software that is initially shared by the owner for trial use at little or no cost. Often the software has limited functionality or incomplete documentation until the user sends payment to the software developer ...
. It was originally written by
Bob Wallace in early 1983.
Overview
PC-Write was a
modeless editor, using
control characters and special
function keys to perform various editing operations. By default it accepted many of the same control key commands as
WordStar while adding many of its own features. It could produce plain
ASCII text
ASCII ( ), abbreviated from American Standard Code for Information Interchange, is a character encoding standard for electronic communication. ASCII codes represent text in computers, telecommunications equipment, and other devices. Because of ...
files, but there were also features that embedded control characters in a document to support automatic section renumbering, bold and italic fonts, and other such; also, a feature that was useful in
list processing (as used in Auto LISP) was its ability to find matching open and closed
parenthesis
A bracket is either of two tall fore- or back-facing punctuation marks commonly used to isolate a segment of text or data from its surroundings. Typically deployed in symmetric pairs, an individual bracket may be identified as a 'left' or 'r ...
"( )"; this
matching operation also worked for the other paired characters: ,
and < >.
Lines beginning with particular control characters n
and/or a period (.) contained commands that were evaluated when the document was printed, e.g. to specify margin sizes, select elite or pica type, or to specify the number of lines of text that would fit on a page,
such as in
escape sequences
In computer science, an escape sequence is a combination of characters that has a meaning other than the literal characters contained therein; it is marked by one or more preceding (and possibly terminating) characters.
Examples
* In C and man ...
.
While Quicksoft distributed copies of PC-Write for $10, the company encouraged users to make copies of the program for others in an early example of
shareware
Shareware is a type of proprietary software that is initially shared by the owner for trial use at little or no cost. Often the software has limited functionality or incomplete documentation until the user sends payment to the software developer ...
. Quicksoft asked those who liked PC-Write to send it $75. The sum provided a printed manual (notable for its many pictures of cats, drawn by Megan Dana-Wallace), telephone
technical support,
source code, and a registration number that the user entered into his copy of the program. If anyone else paid the company $75 to purchase an already-registered copy of the software, the company paid a $25 commission back to the original registrant, and then issued a new number to the new buyer, thereby giving a financial incentive for buyers to distribute and promote the software.
A configuration file allowed customizing PC-Write, including
remapping the keyboard. Later versions of the registered (paid for) version of the program included a
thesaurus (which was not shareware) along with the editor. In addition, there was vocabulary available in other languages, such as in German. Utilities were also provided to convert PC-Write files to and from other file formats that were common at the time. One limitation of the software was its inability to print directly from memory - because the print function was a separate
subprogram, a document must be saved to a file before it could be printed.
Bob Wallace found that running Quicksoft used so much of his time he could not improve the PC-Write software. In early 1991, he sold the firm to another
Microsoft alumnus, Leo Nikora, the original product manager for
Windows 1.0 (1983–1985).
[ Leo Nikora purchases Quicksoft, Bob Wallace stays as lead programmer.] Wallace returned to full programming and an updated version of PC-Write was released in June 1991.
One unusual feature of PC-Write was its implementation of free form editing: it could
copy and paste a block of text anywhere. For instance, if one had a block of information, one per line, in the format Name (spaces) Address, one could highlight only the addresses section and paste that into the right-hand part of a page. Today,
Emacs
Emacs , originally named EMACS (an acronym for "Editor MACroS"), is a family of text editors that are characterized by their extensibility. The manual for the most widely used variant, GNU Emacs, describes it as "the extensible, customizable, s ...
and
jEdit are also capable of performing this function.
When the market changed to multi-program software (
office suites combining
word processing,
spreadsheet, and
database programs), Quicksoft went out of business in 1993.
The first
Trojan horse (appearing in 1986), PC-Write Trojan, masqueraded as "version 2.72" of the shareware word processor PC-Write. Quicksoft did not release a version 2.72.
PC-Write had one of the first "as you type", in "real-time mode"
spell checker In software, a spell checker (or spelling checker or spell check) is a software feature that checks for misspellings in a text. Spell-checking features are often embedded in software or services, such as a word processor, email client, electronic di ...
; earlier spell checkers only worked in "batch mode".
[
Charles Spezzano.
"Professional Word Processing Packages".
Sectio]
"PC-Write Version 2.71"
InfoWorld.
1987 April 13.
p. 42.
The Brown Bag Word Processor
is based on
PC-Write's source code,
licensed by Brown Bag Software,
with some minor modifications and additions.
["Brown Bag Word Processor"]
PC Magazine.
1987 Feb 24.
p. 131.
Reception
''
PC Magazine
''PC Magazine'' (shortened as ''PCMag'') is an American computer magazine published by Ziff Davis. A print edition was published from 1982 to January 2009. Publication of online editions started in late 1994 and have continued to the present d ...
'' stated that version 1.3 of "''PC-Write'' rates extremely well and compares favorably with many word processors costing much more". It cited very fast performance, good use of color, and availability of source code as advantages, while lack of built-in support for printing bold or underline and keyboard macros was a disadvantage. ''
Compute!'' complimented the software's "clean implementation of standard editing features", cited its "truly staggering" level of customization, and after mentioning a few flaws stated that they should be "viewed in context of the program's overall excellence".
See also
*
Andrew Fluegelman
*
Jim Knopf, also known as Jim Button
*
PC-File
*
PC-Talk
References
External links
PC-WRITE: Quality Word Processing at a Price That's Hard to BeatReview of PC-Write in ''COMPUTERS and COMPOSITION'' 2(4), August 1985, page 78.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pc-Write
1983 software
Shareware
Word processors
DOS text editors